2020年河北省石家莊市增村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2020年河北省石家莊市增村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. did you know_  news that train no. t195 derailed and was then hit by no. 5034, leaving 71 killed and 416 injured? yes, and _ chinese all feel sad about the accident.a. the; the           b. a; the  &#

2、160;          c. the;/            d./; the參考答案：a略2. it is well known that germanys car industry is _ its beer.a. as a symbol much as        b. as much the symbol asc. as much

3、a symbol as        d. as the symbol much as參考答案：c3. im afraid mr. wood cant see you until 4o' clock.   oh,_i wont wait. a. no doubt         b. after all        c. in this way&#

4、160;         d. in that case參考答案：d4. the young lady has a _ for helping disabled people.a. correction      b. knowledge        c. reputation      d. description參考答案：c5. - how

5、long will you be staying?- i don't know. _a. thats ok.  b. never mind   c. it depends.   d. it doesn't matter.參考答案：c6.  toms absence made _ to get all the work done in a single day. a.  us difficult          

6、;          b.  us to be difficult c.  difficult for                    d.  it difficult for us參考答案：d7. _ herself with routine office tasks，she ha

7、d no time to attend to her children.aoccupying boccupiedcbeing occupied dto be occupied參考答案：a略8. in my opinion, the _boy really has _for oil painting. a. gifted; gift                      &#

8、160;     b. gift; giftc. gifting; a gift                         d. gifted; a gift 參考答案：d9. the new stadium under construction for the next asian games 

9、60;  the present one is due to be completed in two months.a. measured three times as big as    b. measuring three times as big asc. measured as big as three times    d. measuring as three times big as參考答案：b【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表示法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：正在建設(shè)的用于下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的新的體育場(chǎng)是現(xiàn)在的體育場(chǎng)的三倍，預(yù)計(jì)在兩個(gè)月之內(nèi)

10、完工?；鶖?shù)詞+times+as as 表示和的幾倍數(shù)一樣大，是比較倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。measure意思為" (長(zhǎng)寬，體積，級(jí)別，高等)"時(shí)，是不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的，故選b。10. it is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration. a.acceptb.acceptingc.to acceptd.accepted參考答案：b提示:句意:很難想象他不假思索就接受了那個(gè)決定。imagine后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用-ing形式,此處是接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 11. sorry, i havent

11、got any grape juice, but ive got you some orange juice.   _. thanks a lot anyway.a. dont mention it      b. thatll do me     c. its up to you     d. thats right參考答案：b12. he had no special _ and was treated just like every oth

12、er prisoner.a. treasures b. privilegesc. possessions   d. identifications 參考答案：b13. we had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _ one this month.    a.the other       b. some       c. anothe

13、r        d. other參考答案：c14. john was made_ the truck for a week as a punishment. a. to wash        b. washing    c. wash   d. to be washing參考答案：a27. the engine of the bus was _，and the bad weather added to

14、the worries of the passengers.a. in vain  b. in good condition    c. out of work      d. out of order參考答案：d略16. mom, i can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. come on, dear. years of hard work will surely _ in the future of

15、your career.a. make sure  b. pay offc. bring back  d. pay back參考答案：b句意：媽媽，我覺(jué)得在學(xué)校里努力學(xué)習(xí)所有的功課沒(méi)什么意義。別灰心，親愛(ài)的。多年的努力學(xué)習(xí)肯定會(huì)讓你在未來(lái)的事業(yè)中取得成功。 pay off在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“取得成功”。17.  _, you always get something to eat on this airline.a. however short the journey isb. however the journey is shortc. no matt

16、er how the journey is shortd.no matter how short is the journey參考答案：a18. its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.a. set about        b. set out          c. kept up 

17、       d. marked out  參考答案：b28. you will fail in the exam       you are fully devoted to your study.a. becauseb. unlessc. ifd. when參考答案：b二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 根據(jù)下面中文提示寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。俗話說(shuō)：早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃（the early bird will catch worms）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你生活中親身經(jīng)歷的一件事，說(shuō)明：凡事要早做規(guī)

18、劃；不辭辛苦，辛勤勞作；不斷追求；方能有所收獲，獲得成功。 _參考答案：the early bird will catch worms    an old saying "the early bird will catch worms" reminds us that if people want to get something useful and want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts t

19、o overcome all the possible difficulties.also they mustn't give up pursuing their ambition.     i was good at english, but i couldn't pass the exam, for i wasn't prepared well before the examination. i had many things to solve at that time. as i met the complex things, i w

20、as at a loss. the reason was that i had no plan and involved in many things and didn't study more hard, so i failed.    in short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying. 三、 閱讀理解21.     the practice of students endlessl

21、y copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. with the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (懷舊的)skill. however, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many beli

22、eve basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.virginia berninger, professor of educational psychology at the university of washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by han

23、d.berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. the study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a

24、 faster word production rate.in a more recent study, berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabula

25、ry, word meaning and concepts. it is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” berninger said.spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)換) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. seein

26、g the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says berninger, but also to spot(發(fā)現(xiàn)) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.“in our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spe

27、ll checks,” she said. “but until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.” 31. what makes writing by hand a thing of the past?     a. the absen

28、ce of blackboard in classrooms.             b. the use of new technologies in teaching.     c. the lack of practice in handwriting.               

29、;      d. the popular use of smartphones.32. berningers study published in 2009 _.     a. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.     b. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. &#

30、160;   c. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.     d. discussed the importance of writing speed.33. which of the following best shows the role of spelling?     a. spelling improves ones memory of words.                       b. spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.     c. spelling benefits the translation from words into i