(word完整版)初中現(xiàn)在完成時講解練習(xí)及答案

1、A.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時跨在兩個時間之上，一是過去，一是現(xiàn)在。它的動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在有影響（或結(jié)果），而這種影響（或結(jié)果）卻往往是說話人的興趣所在， 所以常常后面不用時間狀語。現(xiàn)在完成時所表的動作離說話人的說話時刻可近可遠(yuǎn)，表近距離的。eg. The car has arrived. 車子來了。（結(jié)果：車子已在門口）Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗戶打破了。（結(jié)果：窗戶仍破著）現(xiàn)在完成時句子通常有recently, lately, since, for, in the

2、 past few months/years 等詞做時間狀語。肯定形式： have/has + done 否定形式 ：have/has + not +done 一般疑問句：have或has放于句首。B.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1）現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作在說話之前已完成，而對現(xiàn)在有影響。所以常常后面不用 時間狀語?，F(xiàn)在完成時所表的動作離說話人的說話時刻可近可遠(yuǎn)。eg. He has gone to London. He has been to London.2）現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會持續(xù)下去。常用for和since表示段時間的狀語或so far, now, today,

3、this week （month , year）等表示包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的狀語。eg. He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work.注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如：come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成時不能與for, since等表示一段時間的詞連用。用來持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)或表過去重復(fù)的動作，如live ,study, be, wait等，常和since （自從）或for （經(jīng)歷）引導(dǎo)的詞語連用。如： I have live

4、d here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了 30 多年。3）現(xiàn)在完成時還可用在時間和條件狀語從句中，表示將來某時完成的動作。eg. I ' go to your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning , we will go to the park.現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)一、單項選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him .A. knew B

5、. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr Li? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B.was writingC.wrote D.has written5、一 Our country a lot so far .

6、 Yes . I hope it will be even.A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better6、 Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; study C. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、 WeXiaoLi since shewas a little girl .A. knowB.had knownC. have knownD. kne

7、wit twice .8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .IA.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see9、 These farmers havebeen tothe UnitedStates . Really ? Whenthere ?A. will they goB.did theygo C. dothey goD. have they gone10、youyourhomeworkyet ? Yes . Iita moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC

8、.Have ; done ; havefinished D.will ; do ; finish11、 His fatherthe Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD.hasbeen in12、 Do you know him well ?Sure .Wefriends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、 How long have youhere ? About two months . A. beenB.goneC.com

9、eD. arrived14、Hurryup! Theplayforten minutes .A.hasbegunB. had begunC.has beenonD. began15、Ittenyears sincehe leftthe army .A.isB. hasC.willD.was16、Miss Greenisn't intheoffice . sheto thelibrary .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD.has been17、 My parentsShandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have be

10、en to C. have gonetoD. have been18、 The students have cleaned the classroom,19、A. so theyB. don t they C. have theyD. havenhas Mr White been a member of Greener China since het theyto China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20 、 His uncle for more than 9 years

11、.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university21 .When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away22 . I the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in23 .The factory sin

12、ce the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened24 .Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D.have become25 .You mustn't until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left26 .The meeting for a week now. A. has finished B. has

13、 ended C. has been over27 .Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. hastaught28 .Ben a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became29 . I home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned30 . How long he? A. died B. has, died C. has,

14、 been dead31 . He at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept32 .He the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had33 .How long you ill ?Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have,been34 .Since 2000, he his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has

15、been awayfrom35 .I'll lend you the book , but you can only it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take36 .The bus on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been37 .Are you the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on38 .He for 2 hours. A. got up B. has go

16、t up C. has been up39 . Tom is ill in hospital. He a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had40 .How long can I the book?Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問句）2、They have been here since 2000.（對劃線部分提問）have they been here?3、 The old m

17、an last year. He for a year. （die） （動詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）Miss Gao an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）Her mother the Party three years .7、The Green Family moved to Fra

18、nce two years ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ） two years the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （ 把兩個句子合并成一個句子）三、 漢譯英。1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父親以前到過長城。4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、 她去過上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？參考答案：一、單項選擇。1、 B 。 2、 B 。 3、C4、 D。 5、 C7、 C 7、 C8、 B。 9、B。10、B11、 D。 12、 B 13、A14、C15、A。16、 A。 17、 A 18、D19、C20、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、 has he?2、 How long4、 has been open5、 has been away3、 died, has been dead6、 joined ； ago7、 It is,