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1、般現(xiàn)在時專項(xiàng)講解及練習(xí)題一、概念:一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)的時態(tài)。用法可概括為: 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。女口: ofte n , always, sometimes, every ,on Sun day等;I go to school on weekdays. 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。如如: I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does notspeak well. 普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)等。如:The earth moves around the sun.
2、 Sha nghai lies in the east of Chi na.注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例: Columbus proved that the earth is round. 表示格言或警句中。如:Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。二、構(gòu)成:一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式:(1) be型:句子的謂語動詞只有be (am, is或are):試題演練:1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair.(改為否定句和一般疑問句并作肯定否定回答)2). They
3、are Chinese students.(同上)試題演練:1) . Tom goes to school by bike every day.(改為否定句和一般疑問句并作肯定否定回答)2) . We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day.( 同上)注:主語是任何一個、不可數(shù)名詞或者是,謂語動詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化,變化規(guī)律是:(1) 在動詞后力口 -s, -es:如口: read - reads, write - writes , say - says(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞力口 -
4、es:teach - teaches, wash - washes, guess - guesses(3) 以 +y 結(jié)尾的詞變 y 為 i 再加-es:try - tries , carry - carries(4) 特殊變化的詞:A. be (是)-am, is, are專題專練1:(一) 用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空:1. His radio is broken. It ( sound) terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It (look) wet.3. Every year my parents (give) me a present
5、 for my birthday.4. The club (send)her a letter every mon th.5. your dad (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He (study) very hard.7. They ( work ) at the bank.(二) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. My livi ng room has three wi ndows.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣、否定句、一般疑問句)2. We are in the same class.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣、否定句、一
6、般疑問句)4. He comes from England.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣、否定句、一般疑問句)專題專練2:一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.1 often ( help) my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang ( introduce)his daughter to us.3. He ( have)music class in Mon days.4. ( do) you ( agree) with me?6. All of us ( study) hard.7. He ( forget) to close the window.8. Grandma of
7、ten ( cook) dinner for our family.二、填空。Mrs. Black ' s DayMrs. Black often ( get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She (have) breakfast at 8:30. She(have)a little dog. She ( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually(go)shoppin
8、g. She often_(make)supper at 6:00 p.m. Shedoesn ' _t( watch)TV at night. She (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.專題專練3:I .用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I (take ) a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in
9、the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sun days.7. they (like) the World Cup?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days.n .按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )Daniel TV every evening.2. ?I do my home
10、work every day .(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)you homework every dayNo, I3. ?She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) she milk?Yes., she does 川.改錯。1.Is your brother speak En glish?ABC( )2.Does he lookslike his_ father?ABC( )3.Mr Wu teachs usEn glish.ABC( )4.She doesn't her homework on Sun days.ABC( )Sim on ' s frien
11、d's sister toa sin ger whe n sheup專題專練4:1. 按要求改寫下列句子.1、 Sa ndy has long hair in a pony tail.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)Sandy long hair in a pony tail?Yes , .2、Sim on and Da niel are good friends .(改為否定句 )Simon and Danielgood frien ds.3、We are in the school football team.(改為一般疑問句) you in the school football
12、team?4、Amy likes playing computer games.( 改為一般疑問句 )Amyplay ing computer games?5、We go to school every morning .( 改為否定句 )We to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others.(改為一般疑問句)always ready to help others?.7、?The earth goes around the sun.(改為一般疑問句) around the sun?8、He speaks English
13、very well.(改為否定句) well.專題專練5:一、按照要求改寫句子1. This is my pencil ?(變一般疑問句)2. These red socks are Kate變一般疑問句)4. Mary does not have any books .(變肯定句 )5. The clothing shop is on sale.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?)6. She likes the black bag very much .(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(用 she 改寫句子)8. Her dog is 2 years an
14、d 5 mon ths old .(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?. I usually get up at seven o用 he改k寫句子)10. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner .(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?)專題專練6:一、BE動詞填空。1. you Li Fe n? No, ?_? not .2. Mr. Green very busy?3. Comediesveryin teresti ng.5. What classyouin?6. You and Igoodfrien ds.7. His friendsveryfunny.8. The twin
15、svery happy because they want to go to a movie.二用動詞的正確形式填空。1. We ofte n(play) in the playgro und.2. He(get)up at 6 o' clock.3. you(brush)your teeth every morning?4. What(do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(study) En glish, Chin ese, maths, scie nee and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at ni ght, she(watch) TV with his pare nts.8. Mike(read) En glish every day?9. How many less onsyour classmate(have) on Mon day?10. What ti
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