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1、初中英語丨八年級英語閱讀理解6 篇(含答案)AA young man asked Albert Einstein , the great Germanscientist , what the secret ofsuccess is. The scie ntist told him that thesecret of success is hard work. A few dayslater the young man asked the samequesti on aga in .Ein ste in was very anno yed.He did not saya ny thi ng ,b
2、ut wrote a few words on apiece of paper . On it was written:A=X+Y+Z.“Whadoes this mean ?” asked the young man .“Ameans“successexjDlained the old scientist .“Xstands for hard work ,Yfor good method (方法) and Z Z means stop talking and get down towork.1. The young man_.A. wan ted tomeet Ein stei nB. wa
3、n ted tobe a great scie ntist like Ei nstei nC. was eager (渴望)to know the secret of successD. wan ted tobe a stude nt of Ein ste in2. InEin stein opinion the secret of success was_ .A. to workwith great energy (精力,活力)B. to studyhard day and ni ghtC. to learnfrom great scie ntistsD. to raise (提出) que
4、stions as many as you could3.“Ysta nds for_ .A. hardwork B. great en ergyC. great success D. good manner(方法)4. The word“anno yed fneans_.A. angry B. sadC. lovely D. glad5. Ein stei nwas a man who_A. liked totalk with young peopleB. liked tohelp othersC. liked tomake friends with young peopleD. liked
5、 towork , but did n like to talkBBritish n ewspapers are much smaller tha n they used to bea nd their readers are ofte nin a hurry ,so n ewspaperme n write as few words aspossible .They tell their readers atonce what happe ned ,where ,whe n and how it happe ned and what was the result :how many peop
6、le were killed ,what cha nge wasd one and so on .Readers want the fact(事實(shí))set out as fullya nd accurately as possible .Readers are also in terested in thepeople who havesee n the accide nt. So a n ewspaperma n always likes to get some informatio n (信息from some one who was there, which can be give n
7、in the personown words .Because he can use only a few words ,the n ewspaperma nm ust choosethose words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效).Instead of“healled out ina loud voic e”he writes he shouted ” instead of“thdoose stones rolled no isily down the side of the moun tai n ” he will write th
8、ey thun dered dow n the mountainside”.Because many of the readers aren very clever, andmost of them are in ahurry.1. Fromthe text, we lear n that n ewspaperme n write as few words aspossible ,becausereaders_.A. wan tto know more about the n ewsB. take no in terest in what has happe nedC. have no tim
9、e to read the news carefullyD. pay much atte nti on to the result2. The under lined word one in the textrefers to_ .A.word B. newspaperma n C.reader D.pers on3. Whichof the followi ng would best complete the text ?A. he will keep his writi ng shortB. he won care about his writingC. he willgive nothi
10、ng but informationD. he won make his writ ing good eno ugh.4.ln what way do you think British n ewspapers have become smaller?A. In a pagesize.B. In nu mber ofreaders.C. In nu mberof pages.D. In nu mber of copies5.Whichof the following is true?A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.B. Notm
11、any people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.C. Readers find the Ianguage of the newspapers exciting.D. Newspape rmen try to report as fully as possible.CThe story happened during the Second World War(戰(zhàn)爭).An old manlived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons andthey all worke
12、d in the samefactory where he had worked. After the war hadbegun , his sons were all made to jointhe army one after ano ther and they alldied in the frights . The old man was very sad .he did n thave eno ugh food and was ofte n hungry .And nobody helped him andhedidn know how to go in living .It was
13、 a very cold win ter ni ght . The old man could n go to sleep . He had bee nhungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be see n . He had toget up and begu n to run in theroom un til he lay dow n on the ground. The n extmorning he had to beg from doorto door. He had bee n to a
14、lot of cities and knew a lot.Once he came to a village , but the villages were allpoor andcouldn give himanything . He was too hungry to goto ano ther village . He thought hard and found away . He came to a policestation and called out ,“Hitlers a foolishpig (希特勒是蠢豬)!Out came an old policema n at on
15、ce . He took the old maninto a room , gave him somebread and a cup of tea . Then he said ,“Donay in our village ,sir !“I sorry, sir. Said the old man .“donknow it HSler shometown“Nono , sir.”Tpeliceman said in a hurry.“It pigs hometown !”1. The old man was_ .A. aGerma n B. a FrenchC. an Australia n
16、D. an En glishma n2. The old man was sad because_ .A. his three sons all died duri ng the warB. His three sons had to join the armyC. He had no food or clothesD. He lived in the small town alone3. The old man got up and ran in his room to_.A. keephealthyB. Forget hewas sad and hungryC. Make himwarmD
17、. Find a wayto forget he was hungry4. The old man shouted outside the police stati on because_A. he hated Hitler very muchB. he hoped the policema n could help himC. he wan ted to make the policeme n angryD. he thought the he would be give n some food in pris on (監(jiān)獄)5. Which stateme nt is true?A. Th
18、e old policema n hated Hitler , tooB. The old policema n found that the old man his best frie ndC. The old policema n would send the old man in pris onD. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigsDMiss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Lastm onth she expla ined to oneof her classes
19、about sound, and she decided to testthem to see how successful shehad bee n in her expla nati on. She said to them,“Now have a brother in Los Angeles.If I was calling him on thephone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, liste ningto me from acrossthe street, which of you would hear what I sai
20、d earlier, my brother oryou andfor whatreason?”Tom at once an swered,“Youbrother.Because electricity travels faster tha nsound waves.” “That very good, ”Miss Gorgers answered; butthen one of the girlsraised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said,“YesKate?”“disagree,”Kabaid.“Youbrother would hear you earlie
21、r becausewhen it s11 ocloclhere it only 8 oclockn Los Angeles.”1. Miss Gorgers was teachi ng her class_.A. how toteleph one B. about electricityC. about timez one(時(shí)區(qū))D. about sound2. Miss Gorgers asked this questio n because shewa nted to knowwhether._A. it was easyto phone to Los An gelesB. her stu
22、de nt could hear her from 75 feet awayC. her stude nts had grasped(理解)her less onD. sound waves were slower tha n electricity3. Tom thought that electricity was_ .A. slower tha n sound wavesB. faster tha n sound wavesC. not so fastas sound wavesD. as fast as sound waves4. Kate thought Tom was wrong
23、because_.A. clocks in LosA ngeles showed a differe nt time from those in New YorkB. electricity was slower tha n sound wavesC. Tom was no tgood at physics at allD. Tom sanswer had nothing to do with sound waves5. Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law ofphysics?_A. Tom sB. Kate sC
24、. Both A and B D. Neither A nor BEIt was Mondy. Mrs Smithdog washungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith tooka piece of paper, and wrotethe following words on it:“Givemy dog half a pound of meat. ”Thenshegave the paper to her dog and said ge
25、n tly:“Takethisto the butcher(person whose job is selling meat), and hegoing to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to thebut cher st gave the paper tothe butcher. Thebutcher read it carefully, recog ni zed that it was really the ladyhandwriting and soon d
26、id it as he was asked to. The dog was veryhappy, and ate themeat up at on ce.At noon, the dog came to the shop aga in .It gave thebutcher a piece of paper again.After reading it, he gave it half a pound ofmeat once more.The n ext day, the dog came aga in exactly at noon. And asusual, it brought a pi
27、ece ofpaper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did nottake a look at paper, and gave the dogits meat, for he had regarded the dog asone of his customers (* people who buysomethi ng from a shop).But, the dog came again at four oclockAnd the same thing happened once again. Tothe butchermore surprise
28、, it came for the third time at sixoclock,and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felta bit puzzled. He said tohimself,“Thijs a smalldog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Look ing at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!1. Mrs Smith tr
29、eated her little dog quite_ .A. cruelly B. fairly C.ki ndly D.u nfrie ndly2. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .A. might do itmuch harm.B. could do it much goodC. would helpthe butcherD. was worth many pounds3. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog_ .A. before
30、he felt sure that the words were really writte n by Mrs SmithB. whe n he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because hehad sold out all the meat in his shopD. un til he was paid eno ugh by Mrs Smith4. From its expere nee, the dog found that_ .A. only thepaper with Mrs Smithwords on it
31、 could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece ofpaper could bring it half a pound of meat5. At the end of the story, youfind that_ .A. the dog wasclever eno ugh to write on the paperB. the dogdared
32、 not go to the butcherany moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself cheated (* act in a way that is not hon est) by the cleverani malFMr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in amiddle school. He wears a longbeard(胡子)and takes goodcare of it.
33、It was Sun day yesterday. There was a big football matchof the year on theplaygro und in the centre of the city. Mr. Ki ng likes thegame very much and of coursehe was going to watch it. With his friends help he got a ticket a few days ago. Afterbreakfast he hurried tothe bus stop, but a lot of people were wait ing there. A bus cameand he hardlygot on. There were pl
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