2022年年南京市江寧區(qū)中考二模英語試卷含答案

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載九年級英語學業(yè)水平調(diào)研試卷（二）2021. 5留意事項 :1. 本試卷共 90分,考試時間為 90分鐘；2. 請考生將全部的答案都寫在答卷紙上；挑選題共 40 分一.單項填空共 15 小題；每道題 1 分,滿分 15 分從 a .b .c.d 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確選項,并在答卷紙上將該項涂黑；1. could you please show me which boy in the picture is patrick. the one a red t-shirt.a. inb. atc. ofd. with2. all the seats in

2、 the library are empty now. you may take of them.a. eitherb. neitherc. bothd. any3. people usually like the tv channels with funnier programs but advertisements.a. fewb. littlec. fewerd. less4. dad、 may i go out to play basketball with james. if you 、 come back before lunch.a. mustb. mayc. cand. sho

3、uld5. my classmates made a rule to close the door when we leave the classroom.a. thatb. itc. thisd. one6. wonderful china dinosaurs park is. yes、 it is the pride of the people in changzhou.a. whatb. howc. what ad. how a7. betty will keep on learning chinese well she has enough time for it.a. butb. t

4、houghc. unlessd. if8. jenny、 do you think itmeaningfsul for college students to teach the children in mountain areas. certainly. 、 they can help the local people improve their lives.a. in this wayb. on the wayc. in some waysd. by the way9. when the earthquake 、 most of the villagers were working in

5、the fields.a. happensb. happenedc. will happend. would happen10. the light in david s room is still on. do you know . maybe at 12 oclock again.a. what he is doingb. why he stays up so latec. if he is busy studyingd. when he will stop working11. can we leave mike alone at home for a while. of course.

6、 he is twelve years old now and he can look after well.a. himselfb. herselfc. myselfd. yourself12. we thought the idea sounded 、 yet common sense told us it wouldnt work. a. badb. badlyc. goodd. well13. mr li said that from 2021、 high school students can take english tests more than once. i know it

7、and only the highest score .a. will takeb. has takenc. will be takend. was taken- 1 -精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載14. . if you keep practising speaking english every day、 youll be better at it.a. many hands make light workb. no pain、 no gainc. every dog has its dayd. actions speak louder than words15. exc

8、use me、 can i look at the menu for a few more minutes before i order. of course、 sir. .a. be quickb. enjoy yourselfc. take cared. take your time二.完形填空共 10 小題；每道題1 分,滿分 10 分閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項a .b.c 和 d 中,選出可以填入空白處的正確選項,并在答卷紙上將該項涂黑；will eating less help you live longer.if you want to slow aging、 you

9、 mightwant to eat less. researchers in the united states say eating less can slow the aging process of cells in the body.john price、 a biochemistry professor at brighamyoung universityin the u.s. state of utah、 withother researchers studied two groups of mice. one group was able to eat as16as it wan

10、ted. the researchers controlledwhat the second group ate. their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice. price said the second group of mice was more17and had fewerdiseases. they were not just livinglonger. he and his team found that18calories slowed aging.the researchers fou

11、nd that fewer calories slow down cells 核糖體 r.ibporsicoemeexsplainedthat ribosomes are used to make importantproteins 蛋白質(zhì) . but with fewer calories、 they slowdown. this gives them more time to19themselves. price used cars to explain this .l“ike a car、a ribosome isn t a simple20. it needs repairs to c

12、hange the broken parts. when the glass of thecar is broken 、 ” he explained、“ yonueeddonto thrtow the21car away and buy a new one. it costs less to change the glass. ”price said that because of this、 itis22to break a whole ribosomewhen it starts to break down. “instead、 repairing singlepart of the r

13、ibosome makesribosomes continue producing high quality proteins. this top quality production keeps cells and the whole body23well、 ”he added.earlierstudies have suggested a connectionbetween caloriereductionand slowedaging. however、 this is first to show how the ribosomes can24aging. price said the

14、findings help toexplain25exact our bodies ages are. and this may help us make more wise decisions aboutwhat we eat.16. a. moreb. muchc. littled. less17. a. energeticb. cleverc. speciald. careful18. a. addingb. reducingc. changingd. improving19. a. recycleb. renewc. repaird. reuse20. a. cell21. a. wh

15、oleb. partb. oldc. machinec. expensived. materiald. cheap22. a. uselessb. unnecessaryc. difficultd. important23. a. workingb. studyingc. speakingd. producing24. a. growb. decidec. choosed. influence25. a. whenb. wherec. howd. whether- 2 -精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載三.閱讀懂得 共 15 小題；每道題1 分,滿分 15 分閱讀以下材料,從每題

16、所給的四個選項（a .b. c 和 d ）中,選出正確選項,并在答卷紙上將該項涂黑；asturtin hostelwe offer beautiful views. it lies in pleasant countryside. relax after a long day in a big swimming pool. separate 獨立的） study rooms available. no children. bar & restaurant.tel: 5978 7633mr. stonethree seasonswe can provide all types of ac

17、commodation 住宿） for all types of single students. rooms are fully prepared with bed things and have reasonable prices. full board 膳食 . possible 5-10 minutes from main universities and the city center.tel: 5975 9876miss maileyfirst shopideal for new students、 we provide double rooms. if you wish、 we

18、can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. all washing and cleaning services offered at extra charges 費用. a large dining room and three bathrooms on each floor. close to the underground station.tel: 5922 6600mrs. williams26. the three short passages above are most probably.a.

19、lettersb. postcardsc. invitationsd. advertisements27. which number would you call if you want to live near the city center.a. 5975 8339b. 5975 9876c. 5922 6600d. 5978 7633bdo you have a dog. if so、 where do you often take it.dog owners visitinglondon can take their dogs along sightseeingwhen they go

20、 on a tour of the city. according to the company offering the tours、 the bus is the world s fitrystbeuvsetrocuir designed for dogs. the tour is designed to show dogs and their owners around london s history.the k9 route will pass downing street、 kensington palace and gardens、 and the houses of parli

21、ament 議會 . as this is a tour designed for dogs、 there areplenty of stops. dogs and their owners will make stops at some of the famous parks. thereguide on the bus. the guide tells interesting stories about dogs to the owners.the tour will also lead london dog owners to some pet-friendly restaurants

22、and shops around the city. the 90-minute tour is free but requires a ticket、 which can be got online. the last day of the tour is january 19. the tour was provided by a british insurance 保險 company、 to celebrate their new service、 which provides pet owners with insurance and a monthly package of ite

23、ms to keep dogs healthy.- 3 -精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載28. who provides the dog tour of london.a. the government.b. an insurance company.c. the dog owners.d. a tour company.29. which of the following is true according to the passage.a . the bus mustn t stop on the way during the bus tour.b. the guide i

24、s on the bus to offer help and food to dogs.c. people have to get a ticket online to take their dogs on the tour.d. the insurance company offers the free trip for dogs every day.30. which of the following can be the best title for the passage.a. tour in londonb. welcome to londonc. dog s tour around

25、 the worldd. the first bus tour for dogs cthe britishgovernment has started a 10- millionmandarin excellence 一般話優(yōu)秀） program. the program willsee over 5、000 britishstudents towards fluency流利 in mandarin chinese by 2021.the program is led by local schools and supported by university college london. so

26、 far、 14 schools have taken part in the program. hundreds of secondary school students in england have been taking lessons in mandarinchinese. over the next three years、 they willspend eight hours studying mandarin chinese every week.nick gibb is a member of the british parliament 國會 . he said a hig

27、h level of fluency inmandarin chinese would become more and more important.“ language skills are important for work and life. mandarin chinese is the most widely-spoken language in the world. it is also one of thelanguages that matter t he most to our countryfusture.if the unitedkingdomwants to rema

28、incompetitive 競爭的 in the world , we do need far more of our young people leaving school with agood command 熟知）of mandarin chinese、 ” gibb added.“ we hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language. we want them to be fluentin both spoken and written mandarin. the mandarin

29、excellence program will help us do this. it will not only open the studentseyes、 but also give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work.”britishkids、 in fact、 are not alone. in america、about 200、000 students have been studying mandarin chinese. it is believed that 800、000 more will j

30、oin them over the next couple of years.31. the main supporter of the mandarin excellence program is .a. the american governmentb. local schoolsc. university college londond. the british parliament32. according to the article、 about students in america will be studying mandarin chinese over the next

31、couple of years.a. 200、000b. 800、000c. one milliond. one billion33. nick gibb believes the mandarin excellence program will . help british students find better jobs in the future help the united kingdom remain competitive in the world- 4 -精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 give more british students a chance t

32、o learn mandarin chinese help the united kingdom improve its relationship with chinaa.b.c. d.34. which of the following sentences is true.a. hundreds of secondary schools have taken part in the program.b. over 5、000 british students have been studying mandarin chinese.c. british students will soon s

33、top learning mandarin chinese after 2021.d. mandarin chinese has been the most widely-spoken language in the world.35. what is the main idea of the article ？a. people in the world are learning mandarin chinese.b. mandarin chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn.c. the uk has started

34、a program to help its young people learn mandarin chinese.d. mandarin chinese will soon be the most widely-used language instead of english.daftera year of fightsbetween americancitizens and police officers、 police in alaska 阿拉斯加 are trying something different:making2021 a“ year of kindness.” the po

35、lice in juneau、 alaska started acts of kindness to encourage citizens to do at least one act of kindness every day. the idea for the activity came from the police woman kris sell.“ i had this idea in augusltastyear that we needed to do something、 and ifthey have these attacks at their hate、 we can r

36、educe their hate. andhow we can reduce their hate is withkindness、” sell said.the juneau police are doing several different things to support acts of kindness. for example、officers are giving away donated clothes the first saturday of each month to anyone who needsthem . sell also said the police ha

37、d developed a kindnesssurge ca lendar two months before. juneaucitizens signed up for weekly activities on the planner last month.acts of kindness has received a lot of support.“ the town was very excited about it. i why the effort is welcome by so many people、 but i think it has to do with a positi

38、on that peopledon ltik e whatthey are seeing around them、 and they wantto do somethingto change theirenvironment、” stoeldll the reporters.sell thought police officers should take the lead on acts of kindness. she hopes the activity will spread across the country so that other communities become nice

39、r places to live.36. when did the police come up with the idea of acts of kindness.a. last august.b. last month.c. last week.d. last saturday.37. the underlined word “ them means in paragraph 2.a. officersb. attacksc. citizensd. clothes38. many people in the town support acts of kindness because .a.

40、 they are not satisfied with their environmentb. the natural environment is polluted seriouslyc. the citizens have developed a kindness surge calendard. there is a good relationship between citizens and police39. according to the passage、 we can learn that .a. the police in juneau will solve all cri

41、mes.b. citizens in juneau will make better communities.- 5 -精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. the police in juneau don t treat local citizens well.d. more and more citizens in juneau want to be policemen.40. the passage is most probably from .a. an advertisementb. a news reportc. a detective storyd. a scien

42、ce magazine非挑選題（共 50 分）四.填空（共 15 小題；每道題 1 分,滿分 15 分）a) 依據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答卷紙標號為 41-45 的相應(yīng)位置上；41. nanjing is building the第五 big bridge across the changjiang river now.42. i am going to invite my friend helen to dinner tonight because she is going到國外 tomorrow.43. my brother and i went to

43、 see my aunt in hangzhou on may day. she gave us some banana pie as a款待 happily.44. simon could 幾乎不 say any word when he was told such a surprising result.45. it is reallyworth 提及 t hat nanjinghas entered top 10 appealingchinese cities.b) 依據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答卷紙標號為46-50 的相應(yīng)位置上；46. jims par

44、ents are going to qingdao to visit an old friend of they this weekend.47. there are severalcanada working in our factory. they are friendly and helpful.48. kate、 you look tired、 why nottake a holiday. good idea、 but i have to finish the work in a week.49. after the meeting、 the two companies worked

45、moreclose than before.50. my cousin judy、 a volunteer teacher、teach many subjects in a poor area since she left college in 2021.c) 依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中挑選適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答卷紙標號為51-55 的相應(yīng)位置上；give upthink ofstartedbettercontributionwho is the greatest teacher in chinese history. many people would51

46、confucius孔子） and still remember and respect him for his52to the education today.he lived during the spring and autumn period. he had a hard childhood. his father died when he was only 3. his mother brought him up. as a child、 he had to work to help his mother、 but young confucius didn t53studying.la

47、ter、 he became a teacher and54the firstpublicschool inchinese history. today、 people still follow confuciuslessons. he told us that we all have something useful to be learned.“ when i am with three people、 one of them must be 55than me in some areas. i choose their good qualities and follow them.”h

48、is most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “ a person should be strict with himself、 but be kind to others、 ”he said.五.閱讀填空（共20 小題；每道題 1 分,滿分 20 分）a閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后第56-65 小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯? 6 -精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載詞,并將答案填寫在答卷紙標號為56-65 的相應(yīng)位置上；留意：每個空格只填1個單詞in our life、success d

49、oes not belong to 屬 于 a select group of individuals個人 . success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be successful.desiredesire 渴 望 is the strong wish to achieve a goal. withoutdesire

50、 you have nothing.before you can run with desire、 your goal must be clear、 and it must also be exciting.show upseventy percent of success in life is showing up. you canr、 tifhyaovue a best sellehave never written a book. you can t get your dream job、 if you re afraid to turn in an application. showi

51、ng up doesn t guaran保te證e success、 but if you don t show up、 byoeusuwcocnessful. tfailunless you rewillingto have a try、 fail unhappily、 and have another try、 success won t happen. to have success、 you have to do things the rightway、 but oftenthe only wayto do something right is to first fail at it.

52、 as thomas j. watson said、 a simple formula 公式 for success is to double your rate of failure 失敗 . so welcome failure、 become a student of failure、 learn fromfailure、 and soon you will be a success.work hardereveryone runs、 but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. successis not about

53、 doing what the common person can t do. it s about doing what the common person is unwillingto do. andon a deeper level、itasbout creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. it s the habit of doing things with excelcleanucseesthsaut ccess.enjoy the journeysuccess is a journey、 not

54、a destination 終點 . success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happymarriage. success means the enjoyment of the journey. you have to enjoy the journey.someone once said、if yo“u don t change how you are、you will always have what you ve got.” you have to change、 you will change、 and

55、you will be successful.title:ways of how to56精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載five57to successif you want to have success、 you should put your58to achieve it.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載desire you won t aciehve your goal if you have59desire. you can be successful60a clear and exciting goal.show up61showingup doesn gut arantee success、 it can help make you a great success most of the time.fai