江西省興國(guó)縣三中2020屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題(無(wú)答案)

1、興國(guó)三中 2020 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次月考高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 5 秒 鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn ' t think it useful.B. He thinks well of it.C. He hopes to learn.2. Why ar

2、e tens of thousands of Africans studying in China?A. To learn skills.B. To gain financial assistance.C. To learn Chinese cultures.3. How did Diana Nyad feel after receiving Order of Sporting Merit award?A. Amazed. B. Lucky. C. Delighted.4. What are they talking about?A. The losses of an earthquake.B

3、. An earthquake.C. The injured.5. What was Richard Attenborough?A. An actor and writer.B. A director and reporter.C. An actor and director.第二節(jié) （ 共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白 前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘 的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

4、遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. Why we 'd better not use plastic bags in our daily life?A. It ' s difficult to break up.B. It 's difficult to break down.C. It is harmful to wax forms.7. How may we solve problems caused by plastics according to the man?A. By breaking plastics down.B. By not using

5、 plastic bags.C. By depending on a kind of worms. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. How many days does the man go to school every week in his country?A. Five days.B. Five days and a half.C. Six days.9. Where is the man going next?A. To the canteen.B. To the library.C. To the dormitory.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 小題。1

6、0. What color flower will the plant have?A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple.11. When should the man put the flower in the garden?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.12. How much will the man pay for the plant?A. $30.B. $10.C. $8.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 題。13. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Tired. C.

7、 Sad.14. How did the woman get the necklace?A. She got it from a friend.B. She bought it herself last year.C. The man gave it to her as a birthday gift.15. Where did the woman give her necklace to the man?A. At a hotel.B. At their house.C. At a clothing store.16. What is the man going to do?A. Have

8、a good sleep.B. Watch a football match.C. Make coffee for the woman. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 題。17. How will students feel after being late?A. Disappointed. B. Helpless. C. Annoyed.18. What harm does being late do to students?A. It makes them not be active in class.B. It causes them not to have enough

9、 sleep.C. It makes them careless about their homework.19. What is the main reason for students' being late?A. They are too lazy to get up early.B. They are caught in morning traffic.C. They have a lot to prepare before leaving.20. What is the speaker 's suggestion on not being late?A. Having

10、 breakfast at school.B. Setting the alarm one or two hours earlier.C. Riding a bike to school in stead of tak ing a bus.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 2分，滿分30分）AGood manners are the ways we teach our childre n to act in properways that are socially acceptable and respectable. They include things

11、 like kindn ess, polite ness, con siderati on and so on. Here are our TOP5 MANNERS TO TEACH OUR KIDS so that our kids are thought of as polite and people like hav ing them around!1. DON' T ASK FOR OR CONSUME FOOD AT OTHER PEOPHOMESWe all know that food at other people' s homes is more delici

12、ous.Teach your childre n that eve n though they may desire food or sn acks there, they must wait until it' s offered.2. EAT WHAT IS SERVEDChildrenshould be taught that they should try what has beenprepared to eat whether it ' s at their home or at some one else ' s home. They don' t

13、have to eat all of it, but they shouldtry it, and not makefaces or rude comments if they don ' t like the dish. They should never ask for a new meal to be prepared at home or elsewhere uni ess they have allergies.3. DON' T INTERRUPT ADU LTS WHEN THEY ARE TALKINGWeare liv ingin a world that d

14、ema nds in sta ntgratificati on.Adultswant it, kids do, too. However, that doesn' t mean children（or adults）should in terrupt con versati ons because we want someth ing whe n we want it.Teach childrennot to interruptgrown-ups who are speaking with eachother uni ess there is an emerge ncy. This i

15、n cludesa teleph one conversation.4. SAY PLEASEWhenyour child wants or needs something, have them make it a habit of saying “please ”.5. ALWAYS SAY THANK YOUChildren should be taught to always say thank you when they 've been hosted at an event. Saying thank you when someone has done something n

16、ice for them or served them in some way should also be taught.There are many other manners that are important to teach children, but if you can get your children to master these Top 5 Manners, we think your children will be well on their way towards being considered a child with good manners.21. Who

17、 is the passage intended for?A. Parents.B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Students.22. Which behavior can be regarded as polite according the passage?A. You ask the hostess for some food when hungry.B. He sticks out his tongue because of the terrible food.C. She tells her friend she is allergic to fish i

18、n advance.D. They feel they don 't have to say thank you tofather.23. What does the underlined phrase“instant gratification” mean inparagraph 4?A. Gratitude.B. Freedom.C. Forgetfulness. D. Apology.24. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To inform the children of how to be a good guest.

19、B. To help teach the children to be socially acceptable.C. To remind the kids when to cut in a conversation.D. To advice the kids not to forget“please ” and “thanks ”.BChicago's Children 's Hospital is the lucky receiver of a surprise $ 18 million gift from Gladys Holm. She once was a secret

20、ary who never earned more than $ 15,000 a year and never married. She lived alone in a smallflat in Chicago, and was a volunteer at the Children'sHospital. She was called the“ Teddy Bear Lady ” becauseshe broughttoy animals to sick children on her regular visits. But Miss Holm, who died in 1996

21、at the age of 86, was also a longtime buyer of stocks （ 股 票 ）. Over the years, she saved money that rose up to $ 18 million, which she left to the Children 's Hospital. It was the largest single donation in the hospital 's 115-year history. The hospital president, Jan Jennings, was shocked w

22、hen she heard the news.“When Miss Holm'slawyer called to tell me how much that money was, I asked him to repeat it, since I was certain I had misheard”.Whydid Gladys Holm fell so strongly about the Children 's Hospital ? Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holm's hea rt nearly

23、50years ago, when doctors there saved the life of her friend 's daughter. She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years ago.Holm' s gift will be devoted to heart disease research. People at the hospital said they regretted that they couldn 't thank Miss Holmfor the surprising g

24、ift.25. According to the text, how did Miss Holm build up her fortune?A. By working as a secretary.B. By playing Teddy Bear Lady.C. By buying stocks. D. By helping in the hospital.26. Why did Jan Jennings ask the lawyer to repeat what he said?A. she couldn 't believe her ears.B. She had seldom r

25、eceived donations before.C. She want to make sure who Gladys Holm was.D. She n ever expected Miss Holm would don ate anything.27. What made Miss Holm love the Children' s Hospital so much?A. A happy life liv ing with the childre n.B. A valuable gift from the hospital.C. A satisfy ing job give n

26、by the hospital.D. An un forgettable experie nee many years ago.28. How will the don ated money be used?A. To build up a new children ' s hospital.B. To support research on heart disease.C. To help sick childre n and their pare nts.D. To buy more toys for sick childre n.CSuccess comes in all sha

27、pes and colours. Whatever success you are after, there is one thi ng all successful people have in com mon: Their desire for success makes them n ever give up.Some of the most successful people in bus in ess, en terta inment andsport have failed.Many even have failed many times but they have nevergi

28、ve n up. Successfulpeople are able to pick themselvesup, dust themselves off and carry on tryi ng.I have collected some examples:Henry Ford the pion eer of moder n bus in ess and the foun der of theFord Motor Compa ny failed a nu mber of times on his route to success.His first ven ture （ 投資）to build

29、 a motor car failed a year and a halfafter it was started because the stockholders（股東）lost con fide nee in Henry Ford. Ford was able to gather eno ugh money to start aga in buta year later pressure from the financiers （金融家）forced him out ofthe company again. Despitethe fact that the entire motor ind

30、ustry hadlost faith in him he managed to find another investor to start the Ford Motor Company and the rest is history. .Walt Disney one of the greatest business leaders who created the global Disney empire of film studios, theme parks and consumer products didn 't start off successful. Before t

31、he great success came a number of failures. Believe it or not, Walt was fired from an early job at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was not creative enough! In 1922 he started his first company called Laugh-O-Gram. The Kansas based business would produce cartoons and short advertising films

32、. In 1923, the business broke down. Walt didn' t give up. He packed up, went toHollywood and started The Walt Disney Company.They show that if you want to succeed, you should expect failure along the way. I actually believe that failure can spur you on and makewon't be beaten.you try even ha

33、rder. You could argue that every experience of failure increases the hunger for success. The truly successfulit and start all overs success?They take responsibility for failure, learn from from a stronger position.29. What played the most important role in FordA. Determination to success.B. Experien

34、ce in managing.C. The money he himself had. D. His friends and their help.30. According to the passage, why did Walt Disney ' s first company break down?A. Because he didn 't have enough money.B. Because his products were not well received.C. The writer didn 't tell us in thearticle.D. B

35、ecause he wanted to have a better company.31. What 's the author 's attitude toward failure?A. NegativeB. Puzzled C. Doubtful D. PositiveDYou can tell a lot about people by looking at their hairnot justwhether they brush, spray or blow-dry. Scientists have found a way to use hair to figure o

36、ut where a person is from and where that person has been. The finding could help solve crimes, among other useful applications.Water is central to the new technique. The liquid makes up more than half an adult human 's body weight.Our bodies break water down intohydrogen （ 氫 ） and oxygen. Atoms

37、of these two elements end up in our tissues, fingernails, and hair.But not all water is the same. Hydrogen and oxygen atoms can vary in how much they weigh. In the case of hydrogen, for example, there are three types according totheir weights. Each typeis called ahydrogen isotope （同位素 ）. And dependi

38、ng on where you live, tap watercontains different isotopes.Can hair record this information? That 's what James R. Ehleringer, an environmental chemist at the University of Utah, wondered. To find it out, he and his colleagues collected hair from hair stylists in 65 cities across the United Stat

39、es. Even though people drink a lot of bottled water these days, the researchers havefound that people 'shair has the same isotopes as found in local tap water. That 's probably because people usually cook their food with the local water.Authoritiescan now use the information to analyze hair

40、samples fromcriminals or crime victims and narrow their search for clues. For example, one hair sample used in Ehleringer ' s study came from a manwho had moved from San Fran cisco to Salt Lake City. As his hair grew,it reflected his change in location.32. What do we know about the hydrogen isot

41、opes according to Paragraph3?A. They are classified by size.B. Each type of them differs in weight.C. They can improve the quality of tap water.D. Some of them cannot comb ine with oxyge n.33. Why is it possible to know where people are from by an alyz ingtheirhair?A. People use the same bottled wat

42、er.B. People wash their hair in differe nt ways.C. People' s hair is affected by the weather of the places they stay.D. People ' s hair indicates the type of water in the places theystay.34. The last paragraph is mai nly to show .A. how to recog nize crimi nalsB. how to collect hair samplesC

43、. the usef uln ess of hair an alysisD. the process ofEhleringer ' s study35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Water Compositi on.B. Change Your Hair.C. Hair Detectives.D. No Way Out.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題 2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Most cars have seat

44、belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passe ngers in case of accide nts. They also reducethe effect of a crash on the body. 36Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a milli on people.America first recog ni zed the inven ti on of an automobile seat beltin 1849. The gov

45、er nment gavea pate nt to an engin eer n amed EdwardClaghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. 37 This early versi on of safety belt was said to in clude hooks and other attachme nts for securi ng the pers on to a fixed object.Other inven tors followed

46、with differe ntversi ons of the seat belt.38 It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His three-point,lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe50 years ago.Nils Bohli n recog ni zed that both the upper and lower body n eededto be held securely in place. His inv

47、en ti on contained a cloth strap（帶子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips （臀部）.39_Volvo was the first compa ny to offer the moder n seat belt to itscars. This company alsoprovided use of Nils Bohlin ' s design to othercar-makers. 40 He received a gold medal from the

48、Royal SwedishAcademy of Engin eeri ng Scien ces in 1995. He died in Swede n in 2002.A. Claghor n called his inven ti on a safety belt.B. The desig n joined the straps n ext to the hip.C. The Swedish engin eer won many honors for his seat belt.D. Safety experts say that seat belts save thousa nds of

49、lives a year in America alone.E. There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin ' s invention of the belt.F. Claghor n was a promis ing young engin eer with many honors all his life.G. But mope tha n 100 years passed before the curre nt seat belt was developed.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；

50、每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On day I was doing shopping. A man, who was 41 ,walked towardsa group of us at the checkout. I 42 him talk to the man in front of me, “ I don ' t want to steal from this store. Would you buy me some food? ”The man 43 not to

51、hear him; it was 44 he were invisible.I waited patie ntly for my tur n to be 45 , but it never came. SoI asked him, “ Can I 46you somethi ng to eat? ”He 47 accepted. The man got a bag and bega n putt ing samosas （炸三角）in the bag. He stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he replied 10.The ca

52、shier looked at me 48 and then added them to my 49 . After I was through, the man said he wan ted someth ing to drink, too.The 50 seemed to be keep ing a close eye on him. I 51 I was, too, as I didn ' t want him t o 52 anythingeither! I told the cashierthat if he got a 53 I ' d just pay for

53、it.Fin ally, we both en ded up leav ing the 54 ,but he stood rightoutside 55the samosas in his hands and 56 to himself. Or maybe he wastalk ing with somebody who he thought was there.This man s circumstances57 me. How many of our homeless alsosuffer from a mental 58 ? Maybe that ' s even what le

54、d him to behomeless. I also thought about the59 eye the cashier and I kept over him. I hope to 60 him aga in someday. maybe we can sit dow n and have lunch together.41. A. richB. clea nC. han dsomeD. un tidy42. A. sawB. heardC. no ticedD. made43. A. man agedB. struggledC. prete ndedD. determ ined44.

55、 A. as ifB. eve n ifC. so thatD. in case45. A. rememberedB. questio nedC. an swered D.required46. A. buyB. chooseC. cookD. bring47. A. sile ntlyB. gladlyC. worriedlyD. carefully48. A. directlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. doubtfully49. A. collectio nB. orderC. in vitatio nDpromise50. A. cashierB. man agerC

56、. salespers onD. customer51. A. decideB. expla inC. admitD. compla in52. A. borrowB. stealC. learnD. take53. A. drinkB. bagC. samosaD. lu nch54. A. ci nemaB. bankC. restaura ntD. store55. A. holdi ngB. play ingC. lifti ngD. catch ing56. A. repl yingB. talki ngC. getti ngD. atte nding57. A. saddenedB

57、. surprisedC. excitedD. frighte ned58. A. abilityB. effortC. ill nessD. experie nee59. A. modestB. tirelessC. watchfulD. tearful60. A. come up withB. come acrossC. come up toD.come near第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One day, Nick in vited his frie nds to supper. He was cook ing somedelicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 61 (find)that he hadrun out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“ Go to the villageandbuy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: n either too much 62too little. ”His son looked surprised.“I c