一般過去時(shí)變化規(guī)則(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過去時(shí)變化規(guī)則(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, Destroy destroyed, signsigned.(2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字

2、母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned.重讀閉音節(jié)三要素：（1）一個(gè)元音字母后跟一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（2）以一個(gè)輔音音素結(jié)尾；（3）元音字母發(fā)短。長元音 ：i:a:u: 短元音 ：e i æu 常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表 A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost cost cost 花費(fèi) cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 讓 put put put 放下 read read read 讀hurt hurt hurt 傷 A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和

3、過去式同形）beat beat beaten 打 A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）come came come 來 become became become 變r(jià)un ran run 跑 A -B -B型在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 聽見把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借給l

4、ose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花費(fèi)其他pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 說bring brought brought 帶來 buy bought bought 買think thought thought 想 catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教 fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 掃 stand

5、 stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得勝shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光 feel felt felt 覺得find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛 have had had 有hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 離開make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見sell sold sold 賣 shoot shot sh

6、ot 射擊tell told told 告訴 sit sat sat 坐smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞 dig dug dug 挖 A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 給freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié) take took taken 拿see saw seen 看見 write wrote written 寫ride rode ridden 騎

7、 drive drove driven 駕駛throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生長 know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飛 draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫show showed shown 展示過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。speak spoke spoken 說話 break broke broken 破碎，折斷wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 選擇forget forgot forgotten 忘記變

8、單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。begin began begun 開始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 飲其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。be(am,is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是do did done 做 go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不定式過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞第三人稱單數(shù)注釋bearboreb

9、orne，bornbearingbears忍受，承擔(dān)forbearforboreforborneforbearingforbears克制，忍耐overbearoverboreoverborneoverbearingoverbears壓服，征服bendbentbentbendingbends彎曲，彎腰unbendunbentunbentunbendingunbends變直，伸直bidbade，bidbidden，bidbiddingbids出價(jià)，懇求，邀請(qǐng)，力求，企圖forbidforbade，forbadforbiddenforbiddingforbids禁止，阻礙outbidoutbidou

10、tbidoutbiddingoutbids出價(jià)高于（別人）underbidunderbidunderbid，underbiddenunderbiddingunderbids出價(jià)較低bindboundboundbindingbinds約束，捆綁rebindreboundreboundrebindingrebinds重新捆綁unbindunboundunboundunbindingunbinds解開，解放buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds建造，建立rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuildingrebuilds重建，恢復(fù)castcastcastcastingc

11、asts鑄造，投擲，脫落broadcastbroadcast，broadcastedbroadcast，broadcastedbroadcastingbroadcasts廣播forecastforecast，forecastedforecast，forecastedforecastingforecasts預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測miscastmiscastmiscastmiscastingmiscasts指配不適當(dāng)?shù)慕巧玱vercastovercastovercastovercastingovercasts使沮喪，包縫，遮蔽recastrecastrecastrecastingrecasts再鑄，重塑，改正

12、comecamecomecomingcomes來，成為，變得becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes變?yōu)椋m合，發(fā)生overcomeovercameovercomeovercomingovercomes戰(zhàn)勝，克服dealdealtdealtdealingdeals處理，分配misdealmisdealtmisdealtmisdealingmisdeals處理不當(dāng)dodiddonedoingdoes做，干outdooutdidoutdoneoutdoingoutdoes勝過，優(yōu)于overdooverdidoverdoneoverdoingoverdoes做得過分，夸張redoredidredoneredoingredoes重做undoundidundoneundoingundoes松開，撤銷drawdrewdrawndrawingdraws繪畫，拉，吸引withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdrawingwithdraws撤退，退出fallfellfallenfallingfalls落下，下降befallbefellbefallenbefallingbefalls發(fā)生，降臨getgotgot;(US) gottengettinggets得到，到來，成為bege