高一英語外研版必修3模塊1總課件

1、Boys and girls,welcome back !Word revisionPeriod 1By Lijing Europe Asia America Africa Oceania Five continentsCountryCapitalLanguageUnited KingdomLondonFranceParisFrenchAthensEnglishGreekItalyGreeceRomeItalianSpainMadridSpanish Read the information and pay attention to some words.1.The United Kingdo

2、m is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. It has four countries with one government. These countries are England, Northern Ireland , Scotland and Wales.2.France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.3.Spain is to the south of France. Betwe

3、en France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.4.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It looks like a boot. 6.Greece is in the southeast of Europe. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.5.Portugal is to the west of Spain.facedboff the north

4、west coast 3.Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.完全倒裝句完全倒裝句4.It looks like a boot.6.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.主謂一致主謂一致READINGCan you recognize the following places?ListeningNow listen and match the photos with the sentences.Now listen , match the

5、 photos with the sentences.The key to Activity 1: ACDBRead the text and answer the questions.1.Which of the cities are capital cities?2.Which one is situated on the coast?3.Which is famous for its places to eat?4.Which ones are or were important cities for writers and artists?5.Which was the worlds

6、greatest city a long time ago?Paris and Athens Barcelona Paris Paris, Florence, AthensAthens1.Grasp the main idea of the text.2.Recite the beautiful sentences.3.Finish the exercises on the textbook.Period 2By Lijing1. face n. 臉，面部表情臉，面部表情 make a face 做鬼臉做鬼臉 face to face 面對面面對面 lose ones face 丟面子丟面子f

7、ace v. (1) 面對，正視面對，正視 face problems/difficulties face sb (2) 朝朝,面向面向 My house face the park. face ( to the ) south.2.off the coast 指離開海岸，在海上指離開海岸，在海上 on the coast 指在海岸線的陸地上指在海岸線的陸地上Revision3. 介詞介詞 in, on ,to 的用的用B is in the east of A . 界限以內(nèi)，兩者是包含關(guān)系界限以內(nèi)，兩者是包含關(guān)系C is on the east of A. 界限以外，并接壤界限以外，并接壤D

8、 is to the east of A. 界限以外，不接壤界限以外，不接壤A B CDParagraph 1.1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. situated on the River Seine. 是過去分是過去分詞作定語，修飾詞作定語，修飾Paris. “坐落在塞納河坐落在塞納河河邊河邊”。situated : to be in a particular place or position 位于位于 的，的， 坐落在坐落在的。的。 a small town si

9、tuated just south of Cleveland 地處克利夫以南的小城。地處克利夫以南的小城。 LANGUAGE POINTSbeautifully/conveniently/pleasantly situated All the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach. 所有的公寓都環(huán)境優(yōu)美，俯瞰海濱。所有的公寓都環(huán)境優(yōu)美，俯瞰海濱。be well/badly situated to be in a particular situation. 境況良好、處境困難境況良好、處境困難 Microsoft is

10、 well situated to exploit this new market. 微軟具備良好的條件開拓這個(gè)新市場。微軟具備良好的條件開拓這個(gè)新市場。2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. 是受游客歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)是埃菲爾鐵塔，是受游客歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)是埃菲爾鐵塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。它是巴黎著名的象征。 the famous symbol of Paris 和和the EiffelTower是同位關(guān)系。是同位關(guān)系。symbol n. n. 符號符號, ,標(biāo)志

11、標(biāo)志, ,象征象征On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.在地圖上在地圖上, , 十字符號代表教堂十字符號代表教堂. .The dove is the symbol of peace.鴿子是和平的象征。鴿子是和平的象征。3. One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre , is also located in Paris. located: a. 處于處于,位于位于The company has located on the West Coast. 公司設(shè)在西海岸公司設(shè)在西海岸.Gree

12、ce is located in the south of Europe.希臘位于歐洲南部。希臘位于歐洲南部。 locate 找出（確定）找出（確定）的準(zhǔn)確位置的準(zhǔn)確位置We couldnt locate the source of the radio signal. 我們無法確定無線電信號的來源。我們無法確定無線電信號的來源。 4. The city is famous for its restaurants, Cafs and s and theaters. 這個(gè)餐館也以餐館這個(gè)餐館也以餐館, 咖啡館和劇院而聞名?？Х瑞^和劇院而聞名。 be famous for 因因而著名而著名be fa

13、mous as 作為作為而著名而著名be remembered for 因因而被懷念而被懷念be remembered as 作為作為而被緬懷而被緬懷 他將作為一名民族英雄而被人們緬懷。他將作為一名民族英雄而被人們緬懷。1)He_always _ a national hero. 那個(gè)村莊過去因貧窮而出名。那個(gè)村莊過去因貧窮而出名。2)That village _ its poverty. will be remembered as was known for. 5. About two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.

14、法國約三分之二得藝術(shù)家和作家住在法國約三分之二得藝術(shù)家和作家住在巴黎巴黎.about 作介詞作介詞, 意為意為“大約大約左右左右”.1/5 one fifth one over five 4/7 four sevenths four over seven 6. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. 高迪從高迪從1982年起從事這項(xiàng)工程直至年起從事這項(xiàng)工程直至1926年逝世。年逝世。 work on sth 從事某事從事某事 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于spend time/energy on sth. Whenever I

15、 get the time we go out to the camp and work on it. 只要我有時(shí)間，我們就去營地干活。只要我有時(shí)間，我們就去營地干活。 7. began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. 始于始于14世紀(jì)而且延續(xù)了世紀(jì)而且延續(xù)了300年。年。 in the 1300s 在在14世紀(jì)世紀(jì) He is in his eighties and is still eager to learn. It was in the 1960s that great architect was born. 2) la

16、st vi. 繼續(xù)，延續(xù)繼續(xù)，延續(xù)I dont think the nice weather will last a whole week. The operation lasted three hours. The conference lasted from Monday to Friday. 夠用夠用This will last me about three days. It will last out the winter. 8. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and wo

17、rked in Florence. 在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期， 歷史上一些最偉歷史上一些最偉大的畫家在佛羅倫薩生活和工作。大的畫家在佛羅倫薩生活和工作。of all time 有史以來有史以來 in no time 馬上馬上 at no time 決不決不 in time 及時(shí)，遲早及時(shí)，遲早 at the same time 同時(shí)，同時(shí)， 然而然而 at a time 一次，每次一次，每次 at one time 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng), 一度。一度。 9.Their works has influenced the writers ever since. 他們的作品影響了后世的作家。他們的作品影響

18、了后世的作家。 ever since “從那是起一直到現(xiàn)在從那是起一直到現(xiàn)在” 其中其中since 是副詞，是副詞， ever since 后面也后面也可根名詞或從句，可根名詞或從句， 解作解作 “從從時(shí)起時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在，一直到現(xiàn)在，” 通常與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的通常與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，完成時(shí)態(tài)連用， 例如：例如：He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived there ever since. 1956年他去西藏，年他去西藏， 從那以后就一直住從那以后就一直住在那里。在那里。 Comrade Li has kept up his study of English

19、 ever since he began to work. 李同志自從參加工作以來李同志自從參加工作以來,一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語。習(xí)英語。 ever before “在以往任何時(shí)候在以往任何時(shí)候”, 其中其中before是副詞，是副詞，ever before 常出現(xiàn)在常出現(xiàn)在than 后面后面,其中其中ever 用以加強(qiáng)用以加強(qiáng)before的語氣的語氣,有時(shí)有時(shí)before可以省略。例如：可以省略。例如：Its raining harder than ever before. 雨比以前下得都大。雨比以前下得都大。 用用ever before 或或 even since 填空。填空。1).H

20、e fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed _.2).China is richer and stronger than _.3).I have been here _ 1995. ever since ever before ever since1) Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.2) Guadi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.3

21、) During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.4) Their work has influenced other writers ever since.背誦的句子背誦的句子1.Grasp the important language points.2.Recite the beautiful sentences.3.Finish the exercises on the textbook.Revision Liaocheng is situate

22、d/located on the Jinghang Canal.=lies/stands/sits2.許多人認(rèn)為他是有史以來最優(yōu)秀的歌手。許多人認(rèn)為他是有史以來最優(yōu)秀的歌手。Many people consider him as the best singer of all time.3.白雪公主和王子從此過上了幸福的生活白雪公主和王子從此過上了幸福的生活。The Snow White and the prince have lived a happy life ever since.The conference lasted from Monday to Friday. 4.會(huì)議從周一延續(xù)到

23、周五。會(huì)議從周一延續(xù)到周五。1.聊城位于京杭運(yùn)河畔。聊城位于京杭運(yùn)河畔。Grammar1. What does the word by in the first three sentences tell you?It tells us who did the action.3. Why is the word by not in the sentence d and e? In sentence d, because we understand that it means “is known by everyone”, and the inclusion of the agent would

24、be superfluous. In sentence e because we arent interested in who built it(although it would be perfectly alright to add “by Iktino and Kallikrates” here).The focus is different. In the first sentences it is Paris which is more important. In the second sentence we are more interested in the tourists.

25、2.Is there any difference in meaning between these two sentences? More than eight million tourists visit Paris every years.Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every years.被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的當(dāng)句子的主語主語是動(dòng)作的是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者時(shí)，時(shí)，謂語的形式是謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的。當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者時(shí)，謂語要用時(shí)，謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)

26、語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出表現(xiàn)出來。來。His brother washes bowls every day.主主謂謂賓賓(受動(dòng)者受動(dòng)者)Bowls are washed by his brother every day.步驟步驟1：把句中的主謂賓劃分清楚。：把句中的主謂賓劃分清楚。步驟步驟2：把原主動(dòng)句中的：把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語主語。步驟步驟3：把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式即：把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式即“be+過去分詞過去分詞”，這一，這一步很容易出錯(cuò)，要特別注意。這時(shí)步很容易出錯(cuò)，要特別注意。這

27、時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要人稱和數(shù)要隨著新的主語（原來主動(dòng)句中的賓語）而變隨著新的主語（原來主動(dòng)句中的賓語）而變，同時(shí)，同時(shí)be動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的詞的時(shí)態(tài)要按原來主動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)保持不變時(shí)態(tài)要按原來主動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)保持不變，be動(dòng)詞后面動(dòng)詞后面的過去分詞就是原來主動(dòng)句中的動(dòng)詞過去分詞。的過去分詞就是原來主動(dòng)句中的動(dòng)詞過去分詞。步驟步驟4：原來句中的主語，如果需要，就放在：原來句中的主語，如果需要，就放在by后面以后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)，以指明做事的人或物。如果沒有必它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)，以指明做事的人或物。如果沒有必要，可以省略。要，可以省略。步驟步驟5：其他的成分不變。（定語，狀語）：其他的成分不變。（定語，狀

28、語）1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2. I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time are used(變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）was told3. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.4.Now people can use computers to help them

29、.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used5. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?6.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished7. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ so

30、me wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us8.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.9.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken(4) 用用 連接的并列主語被連接的并列主語被each,every或或no修飾時(shí)

31、，修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。(5) each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動(dòng)用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動(dòng)用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如 語法一致語法一致 語法一致語法一致語法一致語法一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致就近一致就近 一致 ExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海上海2)A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play答案及分

32、析答案及分析答案是答案是C C。當(dāng)有。當(dāng)有as well as as well as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)，謂語與第引導(dǎo)時(shí)，謂語與第一個(gè)主語一致，既與一個(gè)主語一致，既與E-mail E-mail 單數(shù)一致，故選單數(shù)一致，故選C.C.1. A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be3. All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were答案 Multiple choice:1. On the wall