【真題】江蘇省淮安市中考英語試題附答案

1、中考英語精品真題時間：120分鐘 總分：120分第卷.單項選擇從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1. im thirsty, mom.here is _ bottle of water for you.a. ab. anc. thed. /2. is jacks school beautiful? yes, its as beautiful as _.a. meb. myc. mined. myself3.the girl has to _ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.a. lo

2、ok atb. look intoc. look throughd. look after4.the fish you bought yesterday smells _. youd better throw it away.a. goodb. badc. welld. badly5.every year, _ books are donated to the children in poor areas.a. millionb. millionsc. millions ofd. million of6.lindas performance at the art festival was a(

3、n) _ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.a. successb. dreamc. chanced. idea7.we _ drive after drinking. its very dangerous.a. canb. mayc. needntd. mustnt8.the world cup _ russia this year must be wonderful.a. onb. inc. atd. to9. have you watched the movie operation red sea?not yet. i _ it w

4、ith my friends tomorrow.a. watchb. have watchedc. will watchd. am watching10. my sister is planning to have a second child next year._ good idea it is!a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a11.the professor reached nanjing last wednesday. he _ there for 10 days.a. has beenb. has gotc. has reachedd. has arriv

5、ed12. excuse me, would you please tell me _ the nearest post office?certainly. walk across the road and turn right, and youll see it.a. when can i get tob. when i can get toc. how can i get tod. how i can get to13. if you keep practising speaking french every day, youll be better at it.a. practice m

6、akes perfectb. many hands make light workc. put all your eggs in one basketd. burn the candle at both ends14. could you tell me how to pay for the food by qr code (二維碼) on the phone?-_.a. take it easyb. it doesnt matterc. youre welcomed. sure, id love to15.he explained again and again in order to ma

7、ke what he did _.a. understandb. understoodc. to understandd. understanding.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。one cold winter morning, jim fell from his fathers bike and his legs couldnt move. a doctor _16_ him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. jim was sad _17_ the doctors words bec

8、ause christmas was coming. he wanted to look at the shop windows _18_ christmas gifts and see them lit up (被照亮) at night.jims younger sister, mary, wanted to _19_ her brother. every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows _20_. when she got home, she would tell jim what

9、there were in the windows.there were christmas trees in all windows. a big kind father christmas was standing in one of the windows, _21_ a long white beard (胡須). in his pockets were all kinds of toys. how _22_ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!every time mary described the windows, ji

10、m would _23_ his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. _24_ there was one thing mary didnt mention to jim. it was a lovely wooden horse. she wanted to give it to jim as a christmas _25_.the day before christmas eve, mary _26_ her pocket money and found that was not enoug

11、h. so she asked dad _27_ he could offer her a job to make some money.by helping her parents clean and decorate the house, mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.on christmas morning, jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. what a big _28_! how happy he was! mary was as happy as

12、 jim because she made jim happy.actually, the _29_ people this christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to _30_.16. a. sawb. askedc. heardd. checked17. a. inb. onc. atd. to18. a. fit forb. full ofc. tied tod. connected with19. a. helpb. savec. treatd. cure20. a. sadlyb. proudly

13、c. carefullyd. carelessly21. a. usingb. showingc. sellingd. wearing22. a. warmb. coldc. patientd. serious23. a. openb. closec. washd. touch24. a. andb. butc. ord. so25. a. treeb. cardc. songd. gift26. a. lentb. hidc. countedd. borrowed27. a. ifb. thatc. whatd. why28. a. hopeb. rewardc. surprised. ch

14、allenge29. a. busiestb. richestc. kindestd. happiest30. a. getb. givec. obeyd. receive.閱讀理解閱讀下文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。aonce upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. halfway there was a mountain. before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was

15、 in face of beasts (野獸). in this way, the beasts couldnt do anything to him. the young man remembered these words and began his trip.he walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. he thought his familys worries were unnecessary. and he became relaxed as he walked. just at th

16、at moment, he saw a fierce (兇猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.the tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. the young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightl

17、y. the tiger thought that must be a giant beast. so it was afraid and started running madly.people on the road didnt know what happened and said, “l(fā)ook at the young man. he is riding a tiger!” “cool!” “superman!”hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “why cant they see im suffering a lot

18、? dont they understand i am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.31. the young man went to the village _.a. to travelb. to visit friendsc. on businessd. for holiday32. the young mans family warned him of _.a. fierce beastsb. terrible trafficc. cold weatherd. foolish people33. how

19、did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?a. excited.b. scared.c. surprised.d. bored.34 the tiger was afraid because _.a. it was old and weakb. the young man was very strongc. it thought people around would kill itd. it mistook the young man for a giant beast35. what can we learn from the last tw

20、o paragraphs (段落)?a. people on the road were wise.b the young man was very brave.c. we shouldnt admire others blindly.d. the young man shouldnt listen to his family.bkids go wild (kgw) is a school holiday program for kids. the program was first started by sunshine zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday

21、of school holidays. children can take part in some different activities in one day. this summer, kgw is bigger and better than ever. the zoo will offer more new activities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo, watching animals up close, asking zookeepers questions about animals, joining

22、 in some cool craft (工藝制作) and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals. kgw is expected to bring different and amazing experiences.please read the following to learn more about kgw in 2018.time8 : 30 a. m. 3 : 30 p. m.datesevery weekday of school holidays (july 1 august 31)ages8

23、14 years oldcost￥35 per person (including morning tea)tips wear comfortable shoes bring your own lunch and water follow the zookeepers instructionsbookings tel：83664428 website: www. sunshinezoo. com pay 48 hours ahead 5 tickets at most half money can be returned if a booking is cancelled 24 hours a

24、head.36. at the zoo this summer, children joining in kgw can _.a. visit secret areas of the zoob. touch animals gentlyc. play games with animalsd. learn more about animals from their parents37. when can kids go to the zoo for kgw this year?a. in school holidays this winter.b. at weekends in july and

25、 in august.c. any day between 8 : 30 a. m. and 3 ! 30 p. m.d. on weekdays between july 1 and august 31.38. to have a good day at the zoo kids are advised to _.a. wear comfortable shoesb. listen to their teachersc. bring food as breakfastd. feed animals as they like39. when booking, _.a. you can buy

26、tickets for more than five kidsb. you can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours aheadc. you cant get any money back if you cancel the orderd. you can only buy tickets online40. what is this passage for?a. to improve kids abilities.b. to help kids have a good holiday.c. to encourage kids to protect animals.

27、d. to make an advertisement for the zoo.chave you ever considered starting a fitness program? since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.test your fitness l

28、evelhow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? how much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? what is your heart rate (心率)? the data (數(shù)據(jù)) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.design your fitness programyou may have begun your daily exercise. but a personal plan

29、 helps more. first, you should have your fitness goals (目標). for example, what do you want to look like, to he slimmer or quicker? a balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康復) if you get hurt.prepare things needed for sportsyou need

30、 something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. it could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. you can also download fitness apps (應用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.take actionnow youre ready for action. when you begin, dont always t

31、ry tough tasks. listen to your body and reduce exercise lime if necessary.monitor your progresstest your fitness level again six weeks later. if you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.starting an exercise program is an important decision. by planning carefully and

32、 acting step by step, you can have good health.41. how many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?a. 3.b. 4.c. 5.d. 6.42. youd better test your fitness level first to _.a. lose weightb. make you more confidentc. reduce your exercise timed. decide what activities you need43.

33、the underlined word “monitor” in this passage means “_”.a. watchb. keepc. taked. make44. what should you do if you start a fitness program?a. always do the same activity.b. start low and progress slowly.c. test your fitness level every week.d. take exercise as much as you can.45. this passage is mai

34、nly about _.a. how to start a fitness programb. how to design a fitness programc. the importance of good healthd. the importance of a fitness program第卷.詞匯運用根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。get ready for think twice, show you around, in front of,looking forward to, both, cleaner, neither, ability46. you shoul

35、d _ before making an important choice.47. children are _ eating rice dumplings at the dragon boat festival.48. the less litter we drop, the _ our hometown will be.49. be confident! everyone has the _ to learn new skills.50. huaian is a beautiful city. come here and i will _ it!51. the foreign teache

36、r is helping him _ the english competition.52. the visitors took a photo _ the school gate before they left.53. in fact, _ of the two cars belongs to our company.根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54. on _ (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.55. man cant live _ (with) air or water.56. come on, sam. bel

37、ieve in _ (you). you can work out the problem on your own.57. you look very tired. why not _ (take) a rest?58. robinson crusoe (魯賓遜漂流記) by daniel defoe is _ (wide) read by teenagers in our city.59. the two _ (president) wives also took part in the charity show.60. he tried all the ways he could thin

38、k of _ (protect) himself against all possible dangers.完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。61. 厲害了，我國不僅幫助我們更多了解我們的國家，而且讓我們?yōu)樽鎳械阶院?。amazing china _ helps us learn more about our country, _ makes us proud of her.62. 除非你在九月三日前更換你的護照，否則你將不得不放棄去美國的旅行。youll have to _ the trip to america _ you have your passport changed

39、beforeseptember 3.63. 為了讓大衛(wèi)在學習上處于領先地位，他的父母對他要求嚴格。davids parents are _ him to make him _ in study.64. 我爺爺在他七十多歲的時候開始對攝影感興趣。my grandpa became _ in photography _.65. 我們中國人正在盡最大努力使“綠水青山”成為現(xiàn)實。we chinese are trying our best _ “clear waters and green mountains” _.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。athis is such a hear

40、t-warming piece of news in the cold winter. some days ago, the temperature was only6 in kaifeng, henan. someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through meituan app and noted “please give the porridge to those sanitation (環(huán)衛(wèi)) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (遞

41、送) men who are delivering food.” when the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.the story didnt end here. as soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. finally, meituan returned th

42、e money to the porridge buyer, mr. zhang and gave him a reward of y500. although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, mr. zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.the kind help also encouraged many other citizens in kaifeng. this summer, volunteers are se

43、nding cool drinks every day.similar stories have happened in many other places in china. outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. lots of “l(fā)ove posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. just as a citizen of kaifeng said, “i feel dee

44、ply moved and warm in heart.”in fact, we get love and give love every day. love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.根據(jù)上面短文的內容回答問題（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）。66. what did mr. zhang order through meituan app?_67. how many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide? _68. what did the delivery man do

45、 when he got the big order? _69. was mr. zhang rich? _70. how do you feel after reading this passage? _ba new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the arizona desert, thanks to bill gates smart city project.what is a smart city?a smart city is a city area and people there can use the lates

46、t technology to collect information and manage resources. people live a quality life. the environment there is clean and sustainable (可持續(xù)的).gates bought 25,000 acres (英畝) of land near phoenix two years ago. he planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high-speed internet, and large d

47、ata centers. the city is named belmont. it will become one of arizonas largest cities.about 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. about 470 acres will be used for public schools. around 80,000 flats will be built.the project says that about 182,000 people will live in belmont in th

48、e future.the project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.most people think it is the hardest project. also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. gates hasnt revealed (透露) any detail yet. but he has already spent more than $ 80 million

49、on the project.根據(jù)上面短文內容填空。71. bill gates had a plan to build a new smart city _ the arizona desert, and he _25,000 acres of land near phoenix two years ago.72. a smart city can provide the latest technology for people to _ and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable _.73. the city b

50、elmont will be built into a smart city _ the latest technology and high-speed internet. the city will _ large data centers.74. _ the project, belmont will have a _ of about 182,000 in the future.75. the project is considered to be the most _, and now nobody knows _ will be spent on it.76.書面表達“和諧鄰里，互

51、助互愛”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。最近，某社區(qū)發(fā)生的一件事在當?shù)貍鳛榧言挘簝芍芮?，李明八十歲的父親獨自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫婦在離家很遠的學校工作。幸虧鄰居張先生的幫助，老人被及時送往醫(yī)院，現(xiàn)已脫離危險。李明十分感激。請根據(jù)上述材料，用英語寫一篇短文，文章必須包括以下要點：1. 簡述李明父親得救的經過；2. 你對這件事的感悟（擁有好鄰居很重要，）；3. 如何成為好鄰居（和睦相處，）。注意：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；2. 詞數(shù)在80100之間，已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)?！癳njoying a harmonious neighborhood” is one of our chin

52、ese traditional virtues. what has happened in one community recently is a good example.two weeks ago, _we can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.答案與解析第卷.單項選擇從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1. im thirsty, mom.here is _ bottle of water for you.a. ab. anc. thed. /【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：-我口渴，媽媽。-給你一瓶水。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，the是定冠詞，表示特指。句中“一瓶水”需用不定冠詞表示泛指，并且bottle的讀音開頭是輔音音素，故選a項。2. is jacks school beautiful? yes, its as beautiful as _.a. meb. myc. mined. myself【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：-杰克的學校漂亮嗎？-是的，它和我的學校一樣漂亮。me意為“我”是賓格， my意為“我的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名