常見植物英文單詞.doc

1、花草樹木詞匯daphne 瑞香rose玫瑰花gardenia 梔子tulip郁金香lilac紫丁香balsam鳳仙花night-blooming cereus仙人掌canna 美人蕉apple蘋果lily百合花pear 梨jasmine茉莉orange 桔子sweet pea 香豌豆花quince柑橘sunflower向日葵apricot杏geranium大竺葵plum 洋李morning-glory牽?；╬istil雌蕊cosmos 大波斯菊ovary子房pansy三色堇petal花瓣poppy 罌粟花anther花藥marigold金盞花stamen 雄蕊carnation麝香石竹nect

2、ar gland蜜腺amaryllis孤挺花sepal萼片dahlia大麗花stalk花柄pink石竹花pollen花粉crocus番紅花pine 松iris蝴蝶花cerdar雪松類hyacinth風(fēng)信花larch落葉松daffodil黃水仙juniper杜松chrysanthemum 菊cone 松果marguerite, daisy雛菊cypress 柏樹gladiolus劍蘭bamboo 竹cantury plant龍舌蘭poplar白楊magnolia木蘭cottonwood 三角葉楊yucca絲蘭osier紫皮柳樹orchid蘭花willow垂柳freesia小蒼蘭birch白樺cy

3、clamen仙客來maple 楓樹begonia秋海棠sequoia 紅杉anemone 銀蓮花fir 冷杉wisteria柴藤hemlock spruce鐵杉redbud紫荊spruce云杉dogwood 山茱萸yew 紫杉hawthorn山楂eucalytus 桉樹camellia山茶locust洋槐hydrangea 八仙花wattle金合歡樹hibiscus木槿camphor tree樟樹peony 芍藥rosewood 紫檀azalea杜鵑ebony 烏檀rhododendron杜鵑花sandalwood 檀香木satinwood椴木linden椴樹rowan 歐洲山梨teak柚木樹

4、elm 榆木樹oak 橡樹acorn 橡樹果sycamore 美國梧桐ginkgo銀杏樹holly冬青coco 椰樹date棗椰樹hickory山核桃樹plane tree懸鈴樹beech 山毛櫸horse chestnut七葉樹blackthorn黑刺李baobab 猴面包樹elder接骨木myrtle桃金娘科植物cycad蘇鐵oil palm油棕櫚樹treetop樹梢branch樹枝twig小樹枝bough 大樹枝knot樹節(jié)trunk樹干leaf樹葉sprout新芽sapling樹苗stump 樹樁root樹根root hair根毛taproot主根bark樹皮resin樹脂pith木髓

5、cambium 形成層ring年輪wood 木材box 黃楊aphid蚜蟲asymmetrical不對(duì)稱的bagworm 節(jié)草蟲bamboo stick竹片，竹竿barbed inlet有刺的（具側(cè)刺）的插入物bed of nursery stock苗床bedding plant花壇植物Bemisia tabaci粉虱bench 長凳，長行工作臺(tái)，操作臺(tái)beneficial bacteria有益細(xì)菌biopesticide生物農(nóng)藥biotechnology生物技術(shù)bitter pit苦心病bitterness苦味bollworm 棉鈴蟲border soil邊界土壤，邊際土壤，表層土壤bota

6、nical植物性藥材，植物學(xué)的botanical garden植物園botanically植物學(xué)上branch 分枝branchlet細(xì)小的枝條broken or dotted line虛線bruise搽傷，挫傷budworm 食心蟲，卷葉蛾bulb球根，鱗莖cane hoop 竹竿拱架cane 蔓cellar 地窖，地下室central leader中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)枝central leader system中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)枝樹形centrifugal離心的centrifuge離心cherry 櫻桃chestnut粟子chlorophyll葉綠素chloroplast葉綠體chlorosis失綠癥，萎黃病，

7、變色病clear film透明膜colloidal adj.膠狀的，膠質(zhì)的commercial fertilizer化肥，商業(yè)化肥commercial horticulture商品化園藝，市場(chǎng)化園藝crop planningcrop conditionconservatorycommodity 商品暖房，溫室作物狀況種植計(jì)劃cross雜交crotch樹杈cu ft立方英尺cucurbit plant葫蘆科作物cultivar品種decomposition n.分解，腐爛deformation變形，變態(tài)，形變，畸形dehvdrated scale 脫水鱗片 dehydration 脫水 deli

8、cate 容易損壞的 deterioration 腐爛 detract 轉(zhuǎn)移devise vt.設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明，圖謀，做出（計(jì)劃），想出（辦法）embed 嵌入emitter 發(fā)射器，噴頭，滴頭 enclosure n. 圍住，圍欄erect直立的（莖）fruitlet小的未成熟果gloss光澤glucoss葡萄糖glue vt.膠合，粘貼，粘合graft嫁接，接枝，接穗gravel n.砂礫，砂礫層groundwater地下水growth chamber生長室growth respiration生長呼吸gutter水槽habitat產(chǎn)地，棲息地herbicide除草劑，除莠劑horticultu

9、re園藝學(xué)hot bed/hot frame溫床insulate使絕緣，隔離landscape designer園林設(shè)計(jì)師large plastic house塑料大棚larva 復(fù) larvae幼蟲lateral branch側(cè)枝moist濕度ornamental crop觀賞植物outdoor cultivation戶外栽培，露地栽培outer skin外層皮膚，表皮out-of-season flower andvegetables反季節(jié)的花卉和蔬菜out-of-season 反季節(jié)over-winter shed越冬棚overwinter越冬perennial多年生植物perfect

10、完全的perfect flower完全花photosynthate光合產(chǎn)物photosynthesis光合作用plastic clad塑料覆蓋plastic film mulch塑料地膜plastic film塑料膜plastic house塑料棚plastic net塑料網(wǎng)plastic shelter塑料棚plastic tents/vents大棚plastic-covered greenhouse塑料溫室plastic-covered tunnel塑料大棚plasticulture塑料栽培prune 剪除shade 遮蔭shading遮蔭shading paint(fixed screening)遮蔭涂料shaker搖樹機(jī)shears大修枝剪shed 脫落，蛻皮soil amendment土壤改良劑soil conditioner土壤調(diào)節(jié)劑symmetrical對(duì)稱的tag標(biāo)簽，襯條，接合，附著，特征，銷釘，卡片，標(biāo)記thermal insulation絕熱t(yī)hermal screen保溫幕thermometer溫度計(jì)thermo-siphon熱虹吸thinning-out間苗thinning-out cut疏剪ventilation efficiency通風(fēng)率ventilation通風(fēng)ventilation r