將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的講解與練習(xí)題

1、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的講解及練習(xí)1.一般將來時(shí)是指將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+will/be going to do女口 : I wil/am goning to Beiji ng n ext sun day.我下個(gè)星期天將要去北京。2.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+will be/be going to be +doing如：I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m.十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我將在睡覺。I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20 歲的時(shí)候我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。一

2、、 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示在將來的某一個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 下個(gè)星期的這時(shí)候，我們將在那個(gè)工廠勞動(dòng).This time n ext week we shall be work ing in that factory. 明天下午三點(diǎn)，我們將正在開會(huì).Well be havi ng a meeti ng at three oclock tomorrow afternoon. 你將什么時(shí)候見懷特先生（語氣較委婉客氣，下屬對(duì)上司）When will you be seeing Mr. White 今天晚上七點(diǎn)，學(xué)生們將正在看電視.The stude nts will be watch ing TV at

3、seve n this evening.二、 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來某一時(shí)刻開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng) 作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問，請(qǐng)求等。例如：1）This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.用法:強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情例:Dont worry，you wont miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.別擔(dān)心，你不會(huì)認(rèn)不出她的.她到時(shí)會(huì)穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙

4、.例:This time tomorrow you_there doing some more exercises.A) will sit B) will be sitting C) sit D) shall sit答案是B).因?yàn)閠his time tomorrow是個(gè)很具體的將來時(shí)間.三、 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示不含意圖又未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作注意:將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于表示 意志，不能說 門I be having a talk with her.I will be helpi ng Mary tomorrow.明天我?guī)同旣惛苫?這不表示說話人已安排好要幫助瑪麗或者想幫助她.這個(gè)句子僅僅說明這一動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生.

5、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的這種用法有些像表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，但有以下幾點(diǎn)不同之處.四、 表示委婉的請(qǐng)求When shall we be meet ing aga in?五、 與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種經(jīng)過考慮的，將來要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而將來進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示正常過程中會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不如現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)那樣肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些：I am see ing Tom tomorrow.明天我要和湯姆見面 .rII be seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我會(huì)見至U湯姆 .第一句意指湯姆或說話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會(huì)面，而第二句則意指湯姆和說話人將在通常進(jìn)程中見面(也許他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ?.不

6、過這種差別并不是在任何情況下都很重要，而且常常兩者都可以使用.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表示最近將來的動(dòng)作時(shí)，必須有確定的時(shí)間，而將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可以和確定的時(shí)間狀語連用，也可以不連用.它既可以表示最近將來的動(dòng)作，也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)將來的動(dòng)作.可以說：I am meeting him tomorrow.我明天和他會(huì)面 .rII be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/.我明天 /明年 /某時(shí)將與他會(huì)面 .六、 與一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別A. is weari ngB. will wear7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black?

7、 Absolutely, _him at five oA.I will have a talkB. I have a talk withC. wearsD. will be weari ng clock this after noon.C.I can have a talk withD.I will be hav ing a talk with8. I m afraid I wont be available the n. Ia friend off at th hiseeft ter noon.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示的是對(duì)將來事實(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單陳述而will+V.（ 一般將來時(shí)）除表示時(shí)間概念外，還帶有

8、感情色彩e.g. 湯姆明天將正在割草 .Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.湯姆明天愿意割草 .Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空1.The Blacks _ with us for the time being.A. will stayB. would stayC. have bee n stay ingD. will be stay ing2.The pla neat the prese nt speed un til it crosses the mountain at about ten to

9、ni ght.A. would goB. wentC. will be goingD. goes3.Mr. Smith will not be able to atte nd the meet ing toni ght because_the n.A. he must have a classB. he will be teach ing a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have bee n teach ing a class4.I won beable to watch the concert on TV toni ght because Iho

10、mework at that time.A. shall have doneB. shall be doingC. shall doD. have bee n doing5.I_my boss at three this after noon.A. shall be pick ing upB. shall be picked C. shall have bee n pick ing up D. shall have picked6.You can t miss Frank. He _a dark gree n suit and a yellow tie wait ing for you.A.

11、seeB. am see ingC. will seeD. will be see ing9.Next Friday I will go to another concert .They _some thing by Mozart at that time.A. playB. will be play ingC. are going to playD. are to play.10.-What are you doi ng, Jack?-Make a model plane. 1it in the scie nee class at 10 oclock tomorrow morningA. w

12、ill be show ingB. am going to showC. showD. have showed11. Wea debate on some environmen tal issues all after noon tomorrow.A. will be havi ngB. am hav ingC. am going to haveD. have12. What do you think youat this time n ext year?A .will doB. will be doingC. are about to doD. do13.-What will you do

13、tomorrow evening?-1 _my favorite program betwee n 8 and 11, the n I will go out to drink in my usual bar.A. will watchB. am about to watchC. will be watch ingD. am watch ingA. would beB. have bee nC. must beD. can beclock but the man agerun til twenty minu tes later.B. have started; did n t turn upD

14、. be started; had n t turned upOf course, please. And IA. Will; inform B. Shall; told14.-When will you come to see me, Dad?-1 will go to see you whe n you_the training course.A. will have fini shedB. will be finishingC. are finishingD. finish15.Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend,_ up in no t

15、ime.A. to sta ndB. sta ndingC. stoodD. would sta nd16.I_very happy if I could be of some service to you.17.The meet ing was toat 9 oA. start; did n t turn upC. start; had n t turned up18.he come to see you?d rather h the truth.C. Should; would sayD. Can; spoke19.If the buildi ng project _by the end

16、of this month is delayed, the con struct ion compa ny _fined.A. will be completed; is to beB. to be completed; will beC. being completed; will beD. completed; was20. I rang you at about ten, but no one an swered the phone.-Oh, that was probably whe n I _my n eighbor.A. visitedB. was goi ng to visitC

17、. was visit ingD. had visited21.Because I _ the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A. was leavi ngB. will leaveC. had leftD. was about to leave22.-Henry, fancy meet ing you here.- Oh, it sJack. Sorry, I _you _to me.A. didn t think; wre speakingB. don t think; spokeC. didn t think; wou

18、ld speakD. thought; are speaking23.By next summer John _ in this factory for thirteen years.A. has been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked24.He will have lear ned En glish for eight years by the time he_from the uni versity next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduate

19、dC. graduatesD. is to graduate25.I _the office whe n the teleph one rang.A. was about to leaveB. would leaveC. leftD. was to leave26.Accord ing to their agreeme nt reached in 1943, no country_peace with Germa ny alone.A. is to makeB. was to makeC. would make D. was about to make27.He promised me if

20、we_the game, he _us a round of drink.A. win; will buyB. would win; would buyC. won; boughtD. won; would buy28.He said time and time again that he _, but he actually stayed well after midnight.A. is leavi ngB. was leav ingC. was to leaveD. will leave29.- Mom, I got the first prize in the spell ing co

21、n test.-Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He_you _to win.A. n ever think; are goingB. n ever thought; were goingC. didn t think; were going D. hadn t thought; were going30.Tom _to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.A. will writeB. writesC. wroteD. writes二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_(l

22、ie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day whe n he spe nds his holiday there.2.Don t call me betwee n 2:00 and 4:00 this after noon. I _(have) an test the n.3.Nobody knew what_(happe n) to the Eart h in a cen tury s time.4.Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he_(return) from C

23、an ada.5.When we were young, father _(take) us for a special treat on Mother s d6.-Did you in vite Sarah to your birthday party?-Sorry, I forget. I _(call) her now.7.You have to put in more effort if you were _(pass) the test.8.I_(tell) you about my pla n, but you stopped me before I could speak.9.W

24、ill you _ ( use) your computer this time tomorrow?10.I _(close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.三、中譯英1.我正打算往河里跳時(shí)看見水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇。2.下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛往去南美洲。3.據(jù)報(bào)道，有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射。4.她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行，但金融危機(jī)使她丟了工作5.我的朋友告訴我他下個(gè)月就開始他的研究計(jì)劃。四、真題回顧1.-Come on in, Peter. I want to show you someth ing.-Oh,

25、how nice of you! I_you _to bring me a gift.A. n ever think; are goingB. n ever thought; were goingC. didn t think; were goingD. hadn t thought; were going2.-We could have walked to the station; it was so near.-Yes. A taxi_at all n ecessary.A. was ntB. had nt bee nC. would nt beD. wont be3.We were al

26、l surprised whe n he made it clear that he _office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left.學(xué)習(xí)參考.4.- Alice, why did nt you come yesterday?-I _, but I had an un expected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did5.-Is there any thi ng wrong. Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _of

27、my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thi nkingC. would just thi nkD. will just be thi nki ng6.-Tom, you did n t come to the party last ni ght.-I _, but I sudde nly remember I had homework to do.A. had toB. did n t C. was going to D. would n t7.In a room above the store where a party

28、_, some workers were busily sett ing the table.A. was to be held B. has bee n held C. will be held D. is being held8.I_along the street look ing for a place to park whe n the accide nt_.A. went; was occurri ngB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred9.- Has your father retur

29、ned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he_here for only three days before his compa ny sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has bee nC. will beD. would be10.-Ring me at seve n a.m.?-No, not that early! I_.A. sleepB. will sleepC. am sleep ing D. will be sleep ing11.You kno w, I_look ing for a job for three mon ths, and this is my first in terview.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have bee n12.You d better n ot phone the man ager betwee n 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he _an importa ntmeeti ng the n.A. will haveB. would have C. will be havi ng D. will have had13.-