延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換和練習(xí)精華

1、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換和練習(xí)精華TPMK standardization office TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 終止性動(dòng)詞(也可稱為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，瞬間動(dòng)詞，點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞)，如begin, start, die, buy, leave, come等，表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生與結(jié)束于一瞬間完成,不能再延續(xù), 所以它的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，即不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),for+ 時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句連用，也不能用在how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中.終止性動(dòng)詞要表示持續(xù)時(shí)，可用以下方法：(1).將時(shí)間

2、狀語(yǔ)改為時(shí)間段+ ago,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí).eg.我弟弟參軍兩年了 My brother joined the army two years ago.假設(shè)保存for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句，或用在how long句型中，那么需將終止性動(dòng) 詞改為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞The film started two hours ago. The film has been on for two hours-常見(jiàn)短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換I. be 型1. go there be there2. come herebe here3. come backbe backbe dead5

3、. 1eavebe away(from)6. openbe openbe closedbe out9. finish/end be over10. becomebe15. move here/there be here/there16. get to一一 be at/in17.arrive at / in- be at / in19.get married -一 be marriedjoin the Party- be in the Party /Partybe at/inbe in/be a member ofbe a Party member/ be a member of then.實(shí)義

4、動(dòng)詞型1. borrow- keep3.Begin to teachteach5.Put onwear2. buyhave4. get to knowknow6. receivehave7. catch a coldhave a cold8. hear fromhave a letter from注意點(diǎn)1. 上述例詞除borrow / buy / catch需轉(zhuǎn)換為keep / have外，其余均為be+adj. / adv. / n.結(jié)構(gòu)。2. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞并非不可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，只是不能和表示“一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連 用，但可與 just, yet, already , ever, neve

5、r 等連用。例如：They have already come.He has just gone out.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the busfor 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD.had beenaway2. Ithe League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factorysince the February of1988.A has bee

6、n openB. has openedC was openD.opened4. Mary and Rosefriends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB.have beenC.madeD.have become5. You mustn tuntilhe comes back A. be awayB.leaveC. beleft6. The meetingfora week now.A. hasfinishedB. has endedC.7. MissGaothisschool for nearly 5 years.A. hasbeen inB. has

7、 come toC.has taught8. Bena teacherfor 4 years A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I home for a weekA. have returnedB have been backC10. How long he ? A. died B has, died11. He at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingD. had slept12. He the car for a week A. boughtB ha13. How long y

8、ou ill ?Two weeksA. did fallB. have, fell14. Since 2000, he his hometownA. has leftB. has moved awayC15. F 11 lend you the book , but you can only itA. borrowB. keep16. The bus on the road for 2 hours so farA. has stoppedB. stoppedC17Are you the jacket these days?A. wearingB putting onC dressing18. He for 2 hours A. got up B has got u：.returnedC. has, been deadC has sleepbought C. has hadC. have, been.has been away from2 daysC. take.has beenD. onC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospita 1. He a cold f