常用的藥學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯整理

1、 常用的藥學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯整理 2Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式 解離狀態(tài)、pkc、ph的關(guān)系Hard capsules 硬膠囊劑Hardness 硬度HCO 氫儀蓖麻油HEC 羥乙基纖維素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯HES 羥乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面積圓相當(dāng)徑Higuchi方程 希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羥丙纖維素HPC 羥丙纖維素HPMA 羥丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羥丙甲基纖維素HPMC 羥丙甲基纖維素HPMC 羥丙甲纖維素HPMC 羥丙甲基纖維素HPMC 羥丙甲纖維素HPMCAS 醋酸羥丙甲纖維素琥

2、珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羥丙甲基纖維素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羥丙甲纖維素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羥丙甲基纖維素酞酸酯HPMCP 羥丙甲纖維素酸酯HPMCP 羥甲基纖維素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羥丙甲纖維酸酯Humidity 濕度Hydration of stratum corneum 角質(zhì)層的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝膠Hydrophile-lipophile balance 親水親油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶劑Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羥丙甲纖維素Hydroxypropyl methy

3、lcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羥丙甲纖維素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羥丙甲纖維素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羥丙基纖維素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羥丙纖維素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羥丙甲基纖維素Hygroscopicity 吸濕性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 國(guó)際協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)議ICH 國(guó)際協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)議IDDS 植入給藥系統(tǒng)IEC 離子交換色譜法IEF 等電點(diǎn)聚焦Immobi

4、le liquid 不可流動(dòng)液體Impact 沖擊力Impact mill 沖擊式粉碎機(jī)Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工業(yè)藥劑學(xué)Infusion solution 輸液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化溶劑揮發(fā)法）Interface polycondensation 界面縮聚法intra-arterial route 動(dòng)脈內(nèi)注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮內(nèi)注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intrave

5、nous (IV) route 靜脈注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 離子滲透法IR 紅外Isoclectric focusing IEF等電點(diǎn)聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等滲溶液Isopropylpalmitate 異丙酸棕櫚酯Isostearylisostearate 異硬脂酸異硬酯Isotonic solution 等張溶液Isotonic solution 等張溶液Journal of Drug Targetin

6、g 藥物靶向雜志Kick學(xué)說(shuō) 粗粉碎（體積）Krafft point 對(duì)離子型表面活性劑而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大徑Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滯留時(shí)間Large unilamellar vesicles 大單室脂質(zhì)體Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 長(zhǎng)度基準(zhǔn)L-HPC 低取代羥丙基纖維素L-HPC 低取代羥丙基纖維素Limulus lysate test 鱟試驗(yàn)法Liniments 搽劑Liposomes 脂質(zhì)體Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 無(wú)針液

7、體注射器Liquid paraffin 液體石蠟Liquid paraffin 液體石碏Long-circulating liposome 長(zhǎng)循環(huán)脂質(zhì)體Long-circulating liposomes 長(zhǎng)循環(huán)脂質(zhì)體Long-term testing 長(zhǎng)期試驗(yàn)Loo-Rigelman方程 雙寶血藥濃度吸收率換算Lotions 洗劑Lubricants 潤(rùn)滑劑Lubricants 潤(rùn)滑劑LUVs 大單寶脂質(zhì)體Martin diameter 定方向等分徑Mass basis 質(zhì)量基準(zhǔn)Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架擴(kuò)散型TTSMaximum

8、additive concentration MAC最大增溶濃度MC 甲基纖維素MC 甲基纖維素MC 甲基纖維素MCC 微晶纖維素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子間機(jī)械鑲嵌Medicinal liquor 酒劑Melt-homogenization 熔融勻化法Membrane wall 表膜壁殼Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控釋型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纖維素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纖維素Micell

9、ar emulsion 膠團(tuán)乳Micelle 膠束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纖維素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纖維素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表術(shù)、微表化Micromeritics 粉體學(xué)Microreservoir-type TTS 微貯庫(kù)型Microscropic method 顯微鏡法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混

10、合Mixtures 合劑MLVs 多室脂質(zhì)體MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 潤(rùn)濕劑Moisture absorption 吸濕性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多寶脂質(zhì)體Multilayer tablets 多層片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔離心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 賣澤、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 納米囊Nanocapsules 納米囊Nanoemulsion 納米乳Nanoemulsion 納米

11、乳Nanoliposomes 納米脂質(zhì)體Nanoparticles 納米粒Nanosphere 納米球Nanospheres 納米球Naonparticle 納米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻劑Newtonian equation 牛頓粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛頓流體Niosomes 類脂質(zhì)體，泡囊Nonbound water 非結(jié)合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非離子表面活性劑囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛頓流動(dòng)Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛頓流體Nonprescription drug 非處方藥Noyes-Whi

12、tney方程 溶出速度方程N(yùn)P -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理論OCDDS 口服結(jié)腸定位釋藥系統(tǒng)OCDDS 口服定時(shí)(擇時(shí))給藥系統(tǒng)Ointments 軟膏劑Opitical isomerization 光學(xué)異構(gòu)ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 區(qū)交設(shè)計(jì)Osmotic pressure 滲透壓OSSDDS 口服定位釋藥系統(tǒng)Ostwald freundlich 方程 結(jié)晶增長(zhǎng)Over the counter (OTC) 非處方藥Oversize distribution 篩上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction

13、充填章Paints 涂劑Paints 涂膜劑Pan coating 鍋包衣法Paraffin 石蠟Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系數(shù)Passive targeting preparation 被動(dòng)靶向制劑Patch 貼劑PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剝離快轉(zhuǎn)力實(shí)驗(yàn)PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修飾的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 鐘擺狀Penetration enhancers

14、經(jīng)皮吸收促進(jìn)劑PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）與油醇縮合PET 聚對(duì)苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制劑學(xué)Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制劑Pharmaceutical preparation 藥物制劑Pharmaceutics 藥劑學(xué)Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 藥物動(dòng)力學(xué)Pharmacological availability 藥理利用度Pharmacopoeia 藥典Ph

15、ase inversion critical point 轉(zhuǎn)相臨界點(diǎn)Phase separation 相分離法（物理化學(xué)法）Phase transition temperature 相轉(zhuǎn)變濕度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超聲波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羥丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化學(xué)靶向制劑Physical approach 物理學(xué)方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理藥劑學(xué)PIB 聚異丁烯類壓敏膠PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸異丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸異丁脂PL

16、A 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性變形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式 過(guò)濾時(shí)液體的流動(dòng)Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊

17、洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLICRESIN 聚丙烯酸樹(shù)酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚對(duì)苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚

18、乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 藥用高分子材料學(xué)Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）單硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇P

19、olyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚維酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚維酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 無(wú)針?lè)畚醋⑸淦鱌owders 散劑PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 處方前工作Pregelatinized starch 淀粉、預(yù)膠化淀粉、可壓性淀粉Preservative 防腐劑Pressure sensitive adhersive 壓敏膠Pressure-

20、sensitive tape council 剝離實(shí)驗(yàn)Prickle cell layer 棘層Primary particle 一級(jí)粒子Prodrug 前體藥物propellents 拋射劑Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰絲氨酸PSA 壓敏膠Pseudo steady state 偽穩(wěn)態(tài)Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流動(dòng)PSTC 剝離實(shí)驗(yàn)Pulsed/pulsatile release 脈沖釋藥PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯

21、乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚維酮PVP 聚維酮PVP 聚維酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚維酮PVPP 交聯(lián)聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交聯(lián)PVP） 交聯(lián)聚維酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 熱原QOL 生命質(zhì)量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流動(dòng)Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不規(guī)則絮凝物Raoult定律 拉烏爾定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收寶Relative

22、 humidity RH相對(duì)濕度Relative humidity (RH) 相對(duì)濕度Response surface methodology 效應(yīng)面優(yōu)化法RESS 超臨界溶液快速膨脹技術(shù)Retardants 阻滯劑Reverse osmosis 反滲透Rheology 流變學(xué)Rittinger學(xué)說(shuō) 細(xì)粉碎（表面積）Rolling ball tack test 滾球試驗(yàn)RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 濕法制粒機(jī)理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏紅花油SDB-L-400 交聯(lián)聚丙烯酸鈉SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸鈉SDS-PAGE S

23、DC聚丙烯酰胺凝膠SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二級(jí)粒子SEDDSs 自乳化藥物傳遞系統(tǒng)Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容積比Self-adjusted system 自調(diào)式釋藥系統(tǒng)SEM 掃描電鏡Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效徑SFDA SFDAShape factor 形狀系數(shù)Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切應(yīng)力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，篩分徑Sieving method 篩分法Si

24、eving method 篩分法Simple coacervation 單凝聚法Simplex method 單純形優(yōu)化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小單室脂質(zhì)體Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽狀態(tài)Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥漿汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羥甲基泛粉鈉Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二燒基硫酸鈉Sodium taurodihydrofusidate ?；请p氫褐霉素鈉Soft capsules 軟

25、膠囊劑Soft paraffin 軟石蠟Solid bridges 粒子間固體橋Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固體脂質(zhì)納米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度參數(shù)Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶劑Solubilizer 增溶劑Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液劑Solvent-nonsolvent 溶劑非溶劑法SOP 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作規(guī)程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距

26、Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 專屬酸堿催化Specific surface area 地表面積Specific surface area method 地表面積法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鯨蠟Spirits 醑劑Spongia, spongc 海綿劑Spray congealing 噴霧凝結(jié)法Spray drying 噴霧干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 穩(wěn)定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉鈉state food and d

27、rug administration SFDASTDHF ?；请p氫褐毒素納Sterility 無(wú)菌Sterilization 滅菌Sticky powder 粘性粉體Stocks diameter Stocks徑Stokes 定律 沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒層Stratum lucidum 透明層Stress 內(nèi)應(yīng)力Stress relaxation 應(yīng)力緩和Stress testing 影響因素試驗(yàn)、強(qiáng)化試驗(yàn)Striping of stratum corneum 去除角質(zhì)層Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亞納米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超臨界流體（萃?。㏒uppositories 栓劑Surelease 乙基纖維素水分散體Surface basis 面積基準(zhǔn)Suspending agents 助懸劑Suspensions 混懸劑Sustained release tablets 緩釋片Sustained-release preparation 緩釋制劑SUVs 小單寶脂質(zhì)體Synergists 協(xié)同劑synthesis of bioconv