[語言類考試復習資料大全]Health and Fitness(健康與保健)(二)

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全Health and Fitness(健康與保健)(二)Health and Fitness(健康與保健)(二)Section Listening ComprehensionYou will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, or D. You will hear each dialogu

2、e ONLY ONCE.Part A (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. What can we conclude from the mans reply?A.He wants to have more sleep.B.His wife doesnt sleep well.C.Women need more sleep than men.D.He doesnt need as much sleep as his wife.答案:D聽力原文W: Look here, darling. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they

3、sleep less than six hours a day.M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isnt true for me.2. What will Jane do this evening?A.Go to New York.B.Visit her sister.C.See her mother.D.Go to the airport.答案:D聽力原文M: Are you doing anything special tonight, Jane?W: Oh, my mother is going to New York to v

4、isit my sister and I have to drive her to the airport.3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Students.B.Student and supervisor.C.Coworkers.D.Husband and wife.答案:A聽力原文W: Hi, how do you like this class?M: Oh, I really like it.W: Yeah, me too, so far.M: Its a little bit hard.W: Y

5、eah. I had the same teacher last year. She is a little tough.M: Oh, you did? Um. are her tests hard?W: Her tests arent that bad if you keep up with the reading.4. What does the woman suggest that they should do?A.Buy some ice-cream.B.Wait for the lights to be turned off.C.Go immediately to get their

6、 seats.D.Enjoy the play.答案:A聽力原文M: Shall we take our seats now? We can always get some later.W: The lights are about off, but Id like to buy some ice-cream before the play starts.Part BYou will hear one dialogue or monologue. Before listening, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions wh

7、ich accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D. You will hear ONLY ONCE. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. What does the doctor suggest the man should do?A.Lie in bed.B.Take some more medicine.C.Eat more.D.Drink lots of liquids.答案:D聽力原文W: Well, there is not too much you can

8、do about the flu, you know. The best thing you can do is to stay home. Its best to stay away from other people, so why dont you take a couple of days off from work?M: Yes, I will. And do you think I should stay in bed and rest?W: Its not really necessary to go to bed. Just as long as you stay indoor

9、s and rest. You know, watch TV or read.M: I see. Nothing too active, huh? And is it a good idea to drink a lot?W: Yes, you need to drink lots of liquids. Thatll help. Now you wont feel very hungry, but when you do eat, just eat a little. Dont have a big meal. That way itll be easier to rest.M: OK. A

10、re you going to give me a prescription?W: No, Im afraid there is really no medicine for the flu. You just have to rest and wait for it to go away. Medicine wont really do any good.2. What does the doctor say about aspirin?A.It will do the man some harm.B.The man can take it when he feels achy.C.1 Th

11、e man doesnt have to take it.D.The man can take at least four every day.答案:C3. What do we learn from this dialogue?A.The man is seriously ill with a cold.B.The doctor doesnt take the mans disease seriously.C.The man is going to have a few days off.D.The man hopes to get more effective medicine from

12、the doctor.答案:CSection Use of EnglishDirection: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank. . The decrease 1 blood pressure occurred 2 race or 3 and whether or not study participants are a typical American diet, 4 is high in saturated fats and contains few fruits

13、 and 5 or the so-called DASH (for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)diet, which emphasizes lots of fresh 6 , low-fat diary, fish and fewer sweets and which was proved in 1997 to reduce hypertension. The biggest decrease in blood pressure in this study was recorded in subjects who ate the DASH

14、diet and reduced their sodium 7 to 1200mg a day. Why is this significant? 8 -health experts estimate that Americans consume, on average, about 3500 mg of sodium- 9 about 9 grams of salt-daily. Its not 10 were that heavyhanded with the saltshaker. Most of our dietary sodium is added 11 food processin

15、g. 12 to 1200mg, youd have to forgo most 13 foods, take-out deliveries and restaurant meals. So pay attention 14 how much salt youre eating, but dont forget to make fruits, vegetables and whole grains a 15 part of your diet. Theyll help 16 your cholesterol level 17 your blood pressure. Be sure to dr

16、ink alcohol 18 , if at all. 19 weight-even just 4.5kg-and exercising at least 30 minutes most days of the week can also have a marked 20 on blood pressure. . 1.A.atB.intoC.inD.with答案:C解析 考查介詞搭配，decrease in sth. 。2.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.despite ofD.as for答案:B解析 考查固定短語用法。in terms of在方面；regardl

17、ess of不管，不顧；despite盡管；as for至于，關于。故選B。3.A.maleB.femaleC.genderD.adult答案:C解析 考查名詞詞義辨析，此空前為race(人種，種族)，故此空應為gender(性別)正確。4.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:A解析 考查非限定性定語從句的引導詞，應由which引導。5.A.meatB.porkC.alcoholD.vegetables答案:D解析 考查句間邏輯關系。此空前為fruits(水果)，故選vegetables(蔬菜)正確。6.A.productB.sampleC.productionD.produ

18、ce答案:D解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。product產(chǎn)品；sample樣品；production生產(chǎn)；produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，因此空前后一直在討論fruits、vegetables，都屬于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。再根據(jù)句間的邏輯關系，故選D。7.A.absorptionB.digestionC.intakeD.output答案:C解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。absorption吸收；digestion消化；intake攝入；output產(chǎn)量。故選C。8.A.PersonalB.PublicC.DomesticD.Internal答案:B解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。personal個人的；public公共的；domest

19、ic國內(nèi)的，家庭的；internal內(nèi)部的。據(jù)上下文，討論所有美國人的健康問題，故選B正確。public-health公共健康。9.A.equal toB.similar toC.as toD.according to答案:A解析 考查短語用法。equal to等于；similar to與相似；as to提及，提到；according to根據(jù)，依照，故選A。10.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how答案:B解析 考查it做主語時連詞的使用。此句用that。11.A.atB.intoC.duringD.between答案:C解析 考查介詞搭配cess(ing)。

20、12.A.Getting downB.Having got downC.To get downD.Get down答案:C解析 考查句間邏輯關系。據(jù)上下文，前應為目的狀語，故選C。13.A.preparingB.prepareC.preparedD.prepares答案:C解析 考查動詞-ed形式做定語用法。此處應為“準備的”，故選C正確。14.A.toB.inC.intoD.with答案:A解析 考查固定搭配。pay attention to注意15.A.smallerB.fewerC.moreD.larger答案:D解析 考查形容詞用法及上下文邏輯關系。a large/small part

21、 of大/小部分，據(jù)上下文，應多吃水果蔬菜，故選D。16.A.lowerB.lowC.loweringD.to low答案:A解析 考查lower的動詞用法及help動詞搭配，后接動詞原形，help do sth.。17.A.as toB.as forC.as ifD.as well as答案:D解析 考查短語用法。as to提到，提及；as for關于，至于；as if好像，似乎；as well as也，和。故選D。18.A.positivelyB.tenderlyC.moderatelyD.abundantly答案:C解析 考查副詞詞義辨析。positively明確地，有益的；tender

22、ly溫柔地，脆弱地；moderately適度地，不過分地；abundantly大量地，據(jù)上下文，作者建議應少喝酒，故選C。19.A.LosingB.LoweringC.CastingD.Prevention答案:A解析 考查固定搭配“減肥”的表達法。lose ones weight20.A.affectionB.affectC.effectD.efficiency答案:C解析 考查固定搭配have an effect on sth(對有效)的用法。affect動詞，影響；affection情感；efficiency效率。Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADi

23、rections: Read the following text. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to think and concentrate. Spilich put young n

24、on-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剝奪) of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject (實驗對象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers

25、and non-smokers performed equally well. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the. instant one of the letters was transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁) , active smokers were

26、 faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the

27、 most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. As our tests became more complex

28、, sums up Spilich, non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins. He predicts, smokers might perform adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his men

29、tal capacity. 1. The purpose of George Spilichs experiments is _.A.to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB.to show how smoking damages peoples mental capacityC.to prove that smoking affects peoples regular performanceD.to find out whether smoking helps people

30、s short-term memory答案:A解析 要點歸納題。本題考查文章第一段的主題句/中心句。在閱讀文章時抓住每段文章的中心句或主題句十分重要，這些常常是出題的重點。第一段的中心句在第二行可推知答案。2. George Spilichs experiment was conducted in such a way as to _.A.compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB.put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC.check

31、the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD.register the prompt responses of the subjects答案:B解析 事實辨別歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段的開頭、第三段的開頭、第四段的開頭以及第五段的開頭可知實驗的項目越來越復雜。3. The word bested (Line 3, Para 5) most probably means _.A.beatB.enviedC.caught up withD.made the best of答案:A解析 詞匯題。根據(jù)文章的第五段的第一行可推知答案。4. Which of the fo

32、llowing statements is true?A.Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B.Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C.Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D.Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various task

33、s.答案:C解析 事實辨別題。根據(jù)文章的第二段的第二行可推知答案。5. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A.smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB.smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC.no airline pilots smoke during flightsD.smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency cases答案:D解析 推斷題。根據(jù)文章的第六段第四行說

34、明吸煙者不能勝任處理緊急事件。Part BDirections: Read the text from a magazine article in which several people expressed their different opinions on the same issue. Please match the name of each person to one of the statements given below. Linda My husband weighed 275 pounds. He used to skip breakfast, and he didnt

35、 eat all that much for dinner. So I once wondered why he was getting so big. Then I found out he was stopping to buy a dozen chocolate-covered doughnuts each morning. And you know how I found out? He was eating them while driving, so he wouldnt have to share them at work. While chasing one that roil

36、ed across the front seat, he ran into a telephone pole. Emily Two years ago, I knew my husbands health was at risk because of all the weight he had picked up since wed been married. But he wasnt doing anything about it. Then I went to a doctors office and I followed his advice and started talking ab

37、out food to my husband-what was good, what was bad-as if it was a new discovery. I didnt lecture my husband about the evils of being overweight, didnt try to threaten him by saying if he didnt lose weight his blood pressure could shoot sky-high and he might have a heart attack. Instead, I talked abo

38、ut how well hed look in new clothes, how he d probably do better on the job (he was a salesman), to ask questions. After a few months, hed lost 20 pounds. John I once kept a list of everything I ate one week, just to show my wife was wrong about where I was picking up extra pounds. When I studied my

39、 list, I wondered how I found time to do any work, I was eating so much. Theres nothing like seeing it in black and white to prove youre wrong. Jane Scott When I found my husband had weight problem, I was determined to take some measures. I made sure I needed something from the store three mornings

40、a week, and then I told my husband I didnt want to walk there alone-it was about a quarter of a mile each way-and Id always insist on walking. He breathed hard at first, but gradually got used to it, and we started making a circle around the neighborhood at night, too, with the dog. That was three y

41、ears ago, and now I cant keep him still. The walking got him used to using his body again, and he was happy to find it still worked pretty well. Ted Men tend to think less about the costs of excess pounds than women do. Men often seem blind to the possibility that a beer belly is causing them to loo

42、k unattractive to their mates, holding them back in their careers and killing them before their time. Also, many men feel self-conscious going to a diet center-especially if most of the group is female. Diets are perceived to be of womens concern, or an admission of weakness. There are even men who

43、would rather blow up like a blimp before they admit to other men-or themselves-that they need to lose weight. Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A. The heavier, the merrier. B. Some form of physical exercise has to play a pa

44、rt in mens weight-loss program. C. Attention should be paid to eating patterns. D. Mens attitudes are quite different from womens. E. Gaining weight has nothing to do with health. F. Your educational role sometimes has to be more subtle. G. Facts are indisputable. 1. Linda答案:C2. Emily答案:F3. John答案:G

45、4. Ted答案:D5. Jane Scott答案:BSection WritingYou should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section.Part A問題:1. Write a letter for absence (about 100 words).答案:June 25，2003 Dear MrJohnson， Please excuse my absence from school todayI coughed a lot and had a high fever last nightThis morning those terrible symptoms are still killing me， even worse than yesterday. So I met the doctor this morning and he said I have got a flu and need to rest for several