[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]Free Time Activities(閑暇活動(dòng))(二)

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全Free Time Activities(閑暇活動(dòng))(二)Free Time Activities(閑暇活動(dòng))(二)Section Listening ComprehensionYou will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, or D. You will hear each dialo

2、gue ONLY ONCE.Part A (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What do we learn about Mary?A.Shes crazy.B.She wants to be a film star.C.Shes very fond of the film star.D.Shes a stamp collector.答案:C聽力原文M: Mary is crazy about that film star, isnt she?W: Yes, she collects whatever she can find that is related to him.2.

3、What can we infer from the conversation?A.Now it is a good time to start the game.B.The game has been going on for a long time.C.She is sure who is going to win.D.The same team always wins.答案:B聽力原文M: Lets see if the basketball game has started yet.W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now.3

4、. Which of the following can describe the womans dancing?A.Not bad.B.Excellent.C.Terrible.D.Just so-so.答案:B聽力原文W: I have no brain for dancing. I cant improve it at all.M: Good heavens! There is no room for improvement.4. What did the man do yesterday?A.Went fishing.B.Bought some fish.C.Played golf.D

5、.Bought fishing tackles.答案:C聽力原文W: Didnt you go fishing yesterday? I didnt see you bring any fish back.M: We planned to, but Geroges wife threw his fishing tackles away so we played golf instead.Part BYou will hear one dialogue or monologue. Before listening, you will have 5 seconds to read each of

6、the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D. You will hear ONLY ONCE. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. When did Michael Jordan announce his retirement from basketball?A.Dec. 13, 1998.B.Dec. 20, 1998.C.Jan. 13, 1999.D.Jan. 20, 1999.答案:C聽力原文 On Jan. 13, 199

7、9, American basketball super-star Michael Jordan announced his retirement from the National Basketball Association (NBA). Speaking before a large crowd of journalists at the United Center in Chicago, Jordan stated that his decision to retire had been prompted by a feeling that he had no more challen

8、ges to overcome in the world of professional basketball. The 35-year-old Michael Jordan, who led the Bulls to their sixth championship in eight years during the 1997-98 season, also emphasised that he wished to retire while knowing that he could still play the game. In announcing his retirement, Jor

9、dan officially brought an end to his unparalleled 13-year career in the NBA. 2. Why did Michael Jordan say he decided to retire?.A.He had no games to play in Chicago.B.He wanted to start his own business.C.He was fed up with basketball.D.He had no challenges to overcome in the world of professional

10、basketball.答案:D3. How long did Michael Jordan play in the NBA?A.10 years.B.11 years.C.12 years.D.13 years.答案:DSection Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank. . The greatest advantage of books does not always come from what we remember of them, b

11、ut from their 1 . A good book often 2 as a match to 3 the dormant-powder within us. There is explosive material 11 in most of us if we can only reach it. A good book or a good friend often excites 4 in great writers, even 5 entirely different subjects. We often find in books 6 we thought and felt, c

12、ould we not have expressed ourselves. Indeed, we get 7 with ourselves in books. We 8 one feature in Emerson, another lineament in Shakespeare, an expression in Homer, a glimpse of ourselves in Dante, and so on 9 we spell out our whole 10 . True, we get many pleasing 11 of ourselves from fiends, many

13、 mirrored deformities from our enemies, and a characteristic here and there from the world; but in calm and 12 way we find the most of ourselves, our strength, our weakness, our limitations, our opinions, our tastes, our harmonies and 13 , our poetic and 14 qualities, in books. We 15 many of our opi

14、nions from our favorite books. The author 16 we prefer is our most potent teacher; we look at the world through his eyes. If we 17 read books that are elevating in tone, pure in style, sound in reasoning, and 18 in insight, our minds develop the same characteristics. The best books are those which s

15、tir us up most and make us the most 19 to do something and be something ourselves. . 1.A.wordsB.linesC.suggestionD.suggestiveness答案:D解析 words文字，單詞；lines字行；suggestion建議；suggestiveness啟發(fā)。根據(jù)前后句意，后句用“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。2.A.takesB.serveC.servesD.take答案:C解析 take(s).as.把看做，理解為，但此句主語(yǔ)為book，須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；serve.as.作為，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)三

16、人稱，故選C。3.A.lightB.ignitesC.clearD.light up答案:A解析 light做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表點(diǎn)燃；ignite(s)點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒，此題空在動(dòng)詞不定式后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；clear清除，收拾；light up照亮，使放光彩。故選A。4.A.abundantlyB.tremendouslyC.enoughD.sufficiently答案:C解析 abundantly豐富地，大量地；tremendously大量地；enough足夠地，充足地，起修飾作用時(shí)，放在adj.adv.v.之后有時(shí)可放在修飾的名詞后，特別是當(dāng)它有較長(zhǎng)狀語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，如They were allowed t

17、ime enough for recreation此題就考察此知識(shí)點(diǎn)；sufficiently足夠地，A、B、D只能放在adj.v.前起修飾作用，根據(jù)該句用法，故選C。5.A.enthusiasmB.thoughtC.happinessD.satisfaction答案:B解析 enthusiasm，激情；thought，思想；happiness，快樂(lè)，幸福；satisfaction，滿足，滿意；根據(jù)上下文句意，選B。6.A.uponB.inC.toD.with答案:A解析 on/upon the subject。7.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案:D解析 由關(guān)系代詞wha

18、t引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。8.A.closedB.accustomedC.acquaintedD.informed答案:C解析 closed接近，靠近，后接介詞to；accustomed習(xí)慣于，后接介詞to；acquainted認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉；后接介詞with；informed精通的，知曉的，后接介詞of，故選C。9.A.seeB.exploreC.discoverD.invent答案:C解析 see看見(jiàn)；explore開發(fā)，開掘；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；invent發(fā)明。故選C正確。10.A.whenB.untilC.not untilD.while答案:B解析 根據(jù)句意，文中講述的是“讀者一次次地

19、在書中找到與自己個(gè)性的相通點(diǎn)，到最后他能清楚地明白他所有的性格特點(diǎn)?！眱删溟g要用連詞聯(lián)系。故選B合適。11.A.individualB.humanityC.singlenessD.individuality答案:D解析 individual個(gè)體，個(gè)人；humanity人文，人文精神；singleness一心一意；individuality個(gè)性特點(diǎn)，性格。故選D合適。12.A.reflectionB.recallC.reflectionsD.experiences答案:C解析 空前有數(shù)量詞many，故首先排除A、B。experiences經(jīng)歷，與題意不符，故選C。13.A.unbiasednes

20、sB.unbiasedC.biasedD.bias答案:B解析 bias對(duì)有偏見(jiàn)。此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故先排除A、D。據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為B。14.A.disturbanceB.disorderC.discordsD.dislike答案:C解析 disturbance攪亂，弄亂；disorder紊亂；discords不安；dislike不喜歡。故選C。15.A.arrogantB.talkativeC.novelD.prosaic答案:D解析 arrogant驕傲自大的，傲慢的；talkative能說(shuō)會(huì)道；novel小說(shuō)，為名詞，prosaic散文(般)的，根據(jù)空前的“poetic”，選D恰當(dāng)。16.

21、A.formulateB.formC.establishD.compose答案:B解析 formulate制定，明確表達(dá)；form形成；establish建立，構(gòu)建；compose構(gòu)成，構(gòu)造。故選B。17.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:C解析 關(guān)系代詞指人，且為賓語(yǔ)，故選C。18.A.eventuallyB.habituallyC.instantlyD.permanently答案:B解析 eventually最終地，最后地；habitually習(xí)慣性地；instantly快速地，立刻地；permanently永久地，永遠(yuǎn)地。故選B正確。19.A.cuteB.clear

22、C.keenD.active答案:C解析 cute漂亮的，聰明的；clear清楚的，清晰的；keen敏銳的，銳利的；active活潑地，主動(dòng)的。故選C。20.A.determinedB.subjectiveC.arbitraryD.arrogant答案:A解析 determined意志堅(jiān)決的；subjective主觀的；arbitrary武斷的；arrogant雄辯的，故選A。Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following text. Answer the questions on each text by c

23、hoosing A, B, C or D. Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches , parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psy

24、chological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can

25、take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may

26、 take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find flaws (缺陷) in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other li

27、fe lessons. In todays youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regar

28、dless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater influence on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 1. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _.A.to make sports less

29、 competitiveB.to make sports more challengingC.to reduce their mental stressD.to increase their sense of success答案:C解析 本題考查推斷測(cè)試題。該題屬于倒著考。根據(jù)文章第一段第3句“Stress Can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and re search has indicated that it can lead to burnout. ”可以看出stress導(dǎo)致burnout，那么防止burnout的有效方法應(yīng)該是減少

30、stress，故C項(xiàng)正確。sports本身具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性、挑戰(zhàn)性，不在于多或少，問(wèn)題是怎樣看勝負(fù)，所以A、B兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。D項(xiàng)“提高他們獲得成功的意識(shí)”正是作者不贊成的，也錯(cuò)。2. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _.A.it can help them learn more about societyB.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC.it enables them to find flaws in thems

31、elvesD.it can provide them with valuable experiences答案:D解析 本題考查細(xì)節(jié)歸納測(cè)試題。依據(jù)為第二段第2、3句“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their li

32、ves. ”句中作者列舉的“學(xué)習(xí)如何和他人合作、如何交友、如何獲取社會(huì)技能”都是有價(jià)值的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容太寬泛了。B項(xiàng)文章未提及。C項(xiàng)中的find flaws in themselves，文章是提到了，但不是sports引起的，而應(yīng)該是家長(zhǎng)的批評(píng)導(dǎo)致的。3. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _.A.without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceB.in order to make them remembe

33、r lifes lessonsC.believing that criticism is beneficial to their early developmentD.so as to put more pressure, on them答案:A解析 本題考查推斷測(cè)試題。依據(jù)為第二段第4行起“.that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find flaws in

34、 themselves. ”意思為：教練和父母對(duì)孩子表現(xiàn)的反饋信息將會(huì)極大地影響孩子。孩子將會(huì)把那些批評(píng)放在心里，尋找自身的缺陷。這樣將必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致自信心不足。B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容恰巧是許多教練和家長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有注意到的，他們只要結(jié)果。C項(xiàng)具有一定干擾度，但從文章語(yǔ)篇總體分析，也應(yīng)排除。 至于D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，客觀上會(huì)給孩子造成壓力，但并不是教練、家長(zhǎng)們的主觀愿望。 4. According to the passage parents and coaches should _.A.help children to win every gameB.pay more attention to letting childre

35、n enjoy sportsC.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD.train children to cope with stress答案:B解析 本題考查推斷測(cè)試題。依據(jù)為第三段第2行“The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lesson. .instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.

36、”A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容正是文章作者提醒教練父母應(yīng)該避免的。至于C項(xiàng)中的“understand the positive aspect of sports”，作者認(rèn)為正是許多家長(zhǎng)教練自身應(yīng)該明白的。而D項(xiàng)跟文章的內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。5. The authors purpose in writing the passage is _.A.to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB.to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC.to discuss the skill

37、of combining criticism with encouragementD.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout答案:B解析 本題考查主旨測(cè)試題。最主要的提示出現(xiàn)在文章倒數(shù)第2句“Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism”A項(xiàng)意思為“勸說(shuō)孩子不要擔(dān)心批評(píng)”，跟文章不沾邊。文中既沒(méi)有提及“批評(píng)與鼓勵(lì)的結(jié)合”，也沒(méi)有探討兩者結(jié)合的技巧，C錯(cuò)。文章也沒(méi)有教孩子怎樣避

38、免“burnout”，所以D項(xiàng)也應(yīng)排除。Part BDirections: Read the text from a magazine article in which several people expressed their different opinions on the same issue. Please match the name of each person to one of the statements given below. Guise I used to think I had to do all of them, and I was doing them all

39、 the time, from the moment I woke up until I flew out the door for work. Then one day I went to see the counselor and he suggested I experiment by not making my bed for two weeks. Its incredible. I never felt better. And you know what? I dont dry my dishes anymore, either. I discovered I had choices

40、 in my life and my life is so much different now. Holtz I used to take better care of my house and car than I did of myself. I put everyone elses needs ahead of my own. Thats fine if its occasional. It would even be okay if there was a balance. But then one day I realized I was wearing myself out. F

41、ortunately, yes, and thats the key, too. I know life doesnt have to be like that. The point is to do something for myself every day. Legh I got busy and ran short of time. I stopped exercising and started to skip meals, then I stole time from my sleep. Soon I found myself too busy to see mom and dad

42、 and friends. I stopped reading and playing ball, and six months went by without a long walk. Then I realized that was not a great way to live. Ive got to change. I know where to begin. I picked them up one by one. Clan It took a long time for me to realize that fax machines and cellular phones dont

43、 save time but merely speed up the already hectic pace of life. And trying to be more efficient isnt the key, either. Thats just a way of cramming more into less time. I then came to realize that we really should be aiming to do less and enjoy it more. And the thing is I never bring my briefcase hom

44、e from the office any more. Jelly I didnt know what I was busy doing. I only knew I was terribly tired and needed to take a nap. I needed to take a walk. I needed to sit down and. lean back. I believed in it, you know, save the best for the last. Then I realized it probably would never happen if it

45、always got left until last. Work before health and pleasure soon becomes work instead of health and pleasure. Thank God Im so different now. Im so very, very back. Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A. I can be less than per

46、fect. B. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. C. Change others first into me, too. D. Physical and mental enjoyments are as important as work. E. Quit my job. F. Work even more efficiently. G. Enjoy my office and family life. 1. Guise答案:A2. Holtz答案:C3. L

47、egh答案:B4. Clan答案:G5. Jelly答案:DSection WritingYou should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section.Part A問(wèn)題:1. Write an invitation letter to your friend Jane, and invite her to participate in a party.答案:Dear Jane, Fistly I want to tell you good news, that is, our best friend Susa

48、n will be back this summer holiday from China. I think you must want to meet her badly, and me, too. So we will have a special party for her-masquerade at 7:00 p.m. on July 5, 2003 and we will prepare many delicious foods to treat our guests. I know that Susan would be delhghted to have you in the p

49、arty. Id like your boyfriend Edward to come. Remember this is a masquerade, so you should come all dressed and masked so that nobody can recognize you. I think it would be really funny to meet a ghost or a fairy. Susan and I are expecting you both at my home. By the way, if you cant come, call me in advance