虛擬語氣(表格整理)

1、虛擬語氣(Subjunctive Mood )1. if （條件狀語從句）從句謂語（if）主句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/werewould/could/ should/might +doIf I were you,l should study En glish.與過去事實相反had donewould/could/ should/might +have doneIf you had take n my advice,you wouldn t have failed in the exam.與將來事實相反 did should do were to dowould/could/ shou

2、ld/might +doIf it were to rain tomorrow, the meet ing would be put off.錯綜時間條件句主、從句時間不一致，動詞形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間來調(diào)整。eg. : If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.條件從句中省 略if采用倒裝 語序的情況were,had,should +主語 放句首(否疋詞not不能放前面)。eg.: Were I in school again, 1 would work harder. Had you bee n here earl

3、ier,you would have see n him. Should there be a meeti ng tomorrowwould come.注意： Were it not for the expense,l would go to Italy.(V)Weren t it for the expense,l would go to Italy.(x)含蓄條件從句 （省略if，用其 他詞代替）常用詞：介詞：with,without,butfor(要不是，如果沒有)；連詞：or,but :副詞：otherwise.eg.: Without air, there would be no l

4、iving things. But for your help,I couldn t have finishedit in advanee. I was ill that ,l would had take n part in the sportsmeeting.=lf I hadn t been ill that day,l would had.2. wish （賓語從句）/if only（要是就好了）從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/were I wish it were spri ng all the year round. If only 1 were a bird!與過去事實相反

5、had done Jack drove fast and was in an accide nt. Hesaid, 1 wish I had driven more carefully! ” . If only 1 had take n his advice.與將來事實相反would/could/ might doI wish you could go with us tomorrow.3. would rather +從句（表示寧愿某人在現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪瞿呈禄蜻^去做過某事）從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾磀id/wereI would rather you came tomorrow.與過

6、去事實相反had doneI d rather you hadn t been present.4. as if/as though,even if/though+從句從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/wereHe looked as if he were an artist.與過去事實相反had doneHe talked about the Great Wall as if he had bee n there before.與將來事實相反would/could/ might doHe ope ned his mouth as if he would say someth ing.注意

7、：1.在as if/as though句中，如果有可能成為事實，用陳述語氣。eg.:He looks as if he is going to be ill.though或as if引導的狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語相同時，從句中可省略主語和部分謂語。eg.:The girl left the room hurriedly as if （she was） an gry.5.在表示“堅持、要求、命令、建議”之類的動詞后的賓語叢句中用“（should）+動詞原形”Verb.、亠注意一個“堅持”in sist1.eg:She proposed that the book （should） be ba

8、nn ed.她提議查禁這本書。2.i nsist作“立言；強調(diào)”時，不能用虛擬語氣；作“堅持（認為）；堅持（應該）”時用虛擬語氣。 Mike in sisted that he had n ever stole n anything.邁克強調(diào)他沒有偷任何東西。 He in sisted that he （should） come.他執(zhí)意要她來。3.suggest表示 暗示，表明 時，用陳述語氣； 表示“建議”時，用虛擬語氣。 Her expressionsuggested （ 表明）that she told a lie.兩個“命令”ordercomma nd三個“建議”suggestadvi

9、cepropose四個“要求”askdema ndrequestrequire6.虛擬語氣用于主語從句It is (was) + adj.(或過去分詞)+that+sb/sth (should) do常用的形容詞natural , necessary , important , possible , strange例句It is n ecessary that he (should) be sent there at on ce.過去分詞suggested , ordered , demandecj required , requested , proposed,advised,decided

10、例句It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.Its (was) +名詞 + that + sb/sth (should) do常用的名詞advice , decisi on , desire , dema nd idea , order , pity , proposal,recommendation(推薦；建議),suggestion , surprise , wish , won der例句It was a pity that you should be so careless.7. 虛擬語氣用于表語從句、同位語從句

11、用（should）+動詞原形常用名詞Idea,proposal,suggestio n,o rder,pla n,decisio n,advice,desire表語從句Our pla n is that we (should) have a sports meet n ext week.同位語從句The professor gave orders that the test (should) be fini shed before 5:30.8. 虛擬語氣用于定語從句這種從句常用在It is （high） time （that）.句型中，定語從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should +動詞原形（s

12、hould不能省略，be用were來表示），意為“（現(xiàn)在）該謂語動詞用過去式It is high time we were goi ng.我們現(xiàn)在就走。should(不能省)+ doIt is (high) time wu should leave.是我們離開的時候了?！竞妙}珍藏】1.Grace doesn t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there,she wouldn t be able to see her parents very often.( Pano M6 P16:15)A.lives live lived

13、 to live【解析】主句說明了客觀事實，if從句是對將來事實的假設。見“(條件狀語從句)一一 與將來事實相反”。【答案】Dpresent,hewould have offered any possible assistanee to the people there.(Pano M6 P16:16)been be【解析】見“(條件狀語從句)一一與過去事實相反”。【答案】B3. no moder ntelecom muni eati ons ， we would have to wait for weeks to get n ewsfrom around the world.( Pa no

14、M6 P16:17)there there bee n there are there have bee n【解析】見“(條件狀語從句)一一條件從句中省略if采用倒裝語序的情況”。補充完整是： If there were no moder n telecom muni eati ons，.【答案】A4. We would rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice,andshe is n ot a child any Ion ger.( Pa no M6 P16:18)A.would stay stayed【解析】見“ r

15、ather + 從句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾础薄！敬鸢浮緾5. If I(work) hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.( M6 P33:【解析】見“(條件狀語從句)錯綜時間條件句”?！敬鸢浮縣ad workedare the childre n? The dinner-1 wish they alwayslate.s going to be completely.(Pano M6 P16:20)t t been t be t have been【解析】見“（賓語從句）一一與現(xiàn)在事實相反”。【答案】Athe Intern et, life【解析】見

16、“（條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略【答案】would be(be) quite different nowadays.if ,用其他詞代替）”。（make） such rapid prgress.見“（條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略have madeyour help,we would not【解析】【答案】if ,用其他詞代替）”。only I【解析】【答案】見“ only( had arrived（arrive） in time!就好了）與過去事實相反”。(Pa no M6 P31:wasn 【解析】【答案】(trap) in the fire,too.t I would見“（

17、條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略have bee n trappedif ,用其他詞代替）”。without myID card thisif，用其他詞代替)”。morni ng.you so much!But for your text message, I home (Pa no M6 P33:14)have left leave left【解析】見“(條件狀語從句)一一含蓄條件從句(省略【答案】Aprices have been rising all the time,especially that of it is high time thegovernmentaction to solve it.( Pano M6 P33:15)A.takestake ntake【解析】見“ 8.虛擬語氣用于定語從句”?！敬鸢浮緾make the most of your ti