最新外研版七年級下冊英語-語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、 下冊重要知識點梳理語法知識點1.詞類：物主代詞、情態(tài)動詞 can 和方位介詞短語2.時態(tài)：一般將來時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)1) 物主代詞：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞（屬于誰的）形容詞性物主代 名詞性物主代 形容性物主代theirthis shirt is mine. =this is my shirt.（1）選擇題。.a. him b. he c. his（ ）2. i drive to the park every day.精品文檔 .（ ）5. do you know（ ）6. i ama. they b. their c. them（ ）11. mrs. green is my teacher. i

2、m _ student.a. he（ ）12. thats a cat. _ name is mimi.a. it b. its c. itsb. hisc. him2) 情態(tài)動詞 can精品文檔 she / they can swim well.主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 + not + 動詞原形 + 其他 + 。she / they can not swim well.can she / they swim well?yes, she / they can.(you see the sign over there? - sorry, i cant.a. can b. cant c. should4

3、. i can run fast.i _ _ fast. (否定句)5. he can play basketball well. （一般疑問句）_ he _ basketball well?3) 介詞overon the left of. 在左邊next to/near 在附近，緊挨著in the front of精品文檔 miss li is among lots of students. 李老師在許多同學(xué)之間注意：介詞短語常和 be 動詞連用。1) 一般將來時示將來時間的狀語）將來時句型結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時 be going to+動詞原形肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to +動詞原形

4、+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be not going to +動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：be 動詞提前否定回答：no，主語+be not.look! the bus is coming.否定形式：shall notshant將來時句型結(jié)構(gòu):精品文檔 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ shall/will+主語+do2) 一般過去時動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：win(贏) -wonsell(賣) -sold精品文檔 go(去) -went4. 句式變化規(guī)則：be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：jim went home yesterday.jim

5、 didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加 did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。精品文檔 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。nancy _ going to go camping.4. ill go and join them.（改否定）i _ go _ join them.1.tom _ (visit) a farm last week.6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950?精品文檔 三、改寫句子5. its friday today. what _she _ (do) this weekend?1) 特殊疑問句。 what 什

6、么（職業(yè)，姓名等）what day 星期幾 what day is it today?精品文檔 what time =when 什么時間what colour 什么顏色how old 幾歲（提問年齡）多長（提問長度）how long is this ruler?how longhow often 多久（提問頻率既單位時間發(fā)生多少次）how soon （還要多久時間才能開始或結(jié)束）how soon will he come back ?就劃線部分提問。1he often has lunch in the factoryhe oftenlunch？2they will come back in a

7、 month精品文檔 youthey6i didnt go to school because i had a bad coldyou go to school？he feeling ？9the girl in a red coat is my sisterto china？精品文檔 stand up, please. = please stand up. 請起立。（2）be + adj.由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語 ！.what a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！what an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！what good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： how+adj.（adv