中考同步復習第3課時(新目標七年級下Units1-6)

1、第三課時七年級(下)Units 16(課時重點話題：規(guī)則)高頻單詞和詞組規(guī)則【單詞】1_(n.)規(guī)則；規(guī)章2_(v.)到達3_(v.)聽；傾聽4_(v.& n)打架；戰(zhàn)斗5_(adj.)抱歉的；難過的；惋惜的6_(adv.)在外面(adj.)外面的7_(v.)穿8_(adj.)重要的9_(v.)帶來；取來10_(adj.)安靜的11_(v.& n)練習12_(prep.&conj.)在以前(adv.)以前13._(adj.)臟的14_(n.)廚房15_(adj.)吵鬧的16_(n.& pron.)一半；半數(shù)17_(prep.)晚于；過(時間)(adj.)過去的18_(n.)一刻鐘；四分之一19

2、_(v.)放松；休息20_(adj.)非常討厭的；可怕的21_(v.)感受；覺得22_(adj.)嚴格的；嚴厲的23_(v.)記??；記起24_(v.)遵循；跟隨25._(n.)幸運；運氣26_(v.)保持；保留27_(adv.)只是；恰好28_(adv.)很快地【詞組】29_ 準時30_ 餐廳31_ 聽32_ 外出33_ 清洗餐具34_ 鋪床35_(對某人)要求嚴格36_ 遵守規(guī)則日?；顒印締卧~】1_(v.)穿衣服(n.)連衣裙2_(v.)刷；刷凈(n.)刷子3_(n.)(pl.teeth)牙齒4_(v.& n)淋浴(n.)淋浴器5_(adv.)通常地；一般地6_(v.)洗7_(adv.)從不

3、8_(adv.&adj.)早(的)9_(n.)工作；職業(yè)10_(v.& n)工作11_(n.)電(視)臺；車站12._(v.& n)鍛煉；練習13_(n.)家庭作業(yè)14_(v.)跑15_(v.)打掃；弄干凈(adj.)干凈的16_(v.& n)行走；步行17. _(adv.)或者；也(用在否定詞組后)18_(adv.)有時19_(v.)有的味道；品嘗(n.)味道；滋味20_(n.)生活；生命21_(n.)超市22_(v.)喝(n.)飲料23._(v.)懷念；思念【詞組】24_ 起床；站起25_ 穿上衣服26_ 洗淋浴27_ 看電影28_看報紙29_ 做作業(yè)30_散步；走一走31_ 做湯32_

4、出去吃飯33_ 喝茶個人興趣【單詞】1_(n.)吉他2_(v.)唱歌3_(v.&n.)游泳4_(v.)跳舞(n.)舞蹈5_(v.)畫6_(n.)國際象棋7_(v.)說(某種語言)；說話8_(v.)參加；加入9_(v.)講述；告訴10_(n.)故事；小說11_(v.)寫作；寫字12._(n.)演出；節(jié)目(v.)給看；展示13_(n.)音樂家14_(n.)鼓15_(n.)小提琴16_(v.)教；講授17_(n.)熊貓18_(n.)動物19_(adj.)懶惰的20_(adj.)聰明的21_(v.& n)睡覺22_(adj.)友好的23._(adj.)羞怯的【詞組】24_ 下國際象棋25_ 說英語26

5、_ 擅長于27_ 敲鼓28_ 善于應(yīng)付的；對有辦法29_ 結(jié)交朋友30_ 在某方面幫助某人31_ 稍微；有點兒32_ 迷路33_處于(極大)危險之中交通【單詞】1_(n.)火車2_(n.)公共汽車3_(n.)地鐵4_(v.)騎(n.)旅程5_(n.)自行車6_(n.)分鐘7_(adj.)遠的8_(n.)千米9._(prep.)(表示方式)乘(交通工具)10_(v.)開車11_(n.)小汽車12_(n.)車站；停止13_(n.)江；河14_(n.)村莊；村鎮(zhèn)15_(n.)橋16_(n.)小船17_(n.)夢想(v.)做夢18._(adj.)真的【詞組】19_ 乘地鐵20_ 騎自行車21_ 每天2

6、2_ 騎自行車23_ 認為24_ 在和之間25_ 實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實詞匯拓展1.musician(音樂)_(形容詞)_2tooth(復數(shù))_3quickly(形容詞)_(比較級)_4life(動詞)_(形容詞)_(復數(shù))_5cross(介詞)_(名詞)_6child(同義詞)_(復數(shù))_7sing(歌手；歌唱家)_(歌曲)_8speak(演講)_9write(作家；作者)_10teach(第三人稱單數(shù))_(過去式)_11violin(小提琴家)_12center(形容詞)_13usually(形容詞)_14run(現(xiàn)在分詞)_(跑步者)_15far(比較級)_(最高級)_(反義詞)_ 16.vil

7、lage(村民)_17drive(司機)_18true(副詞)_(名詞)_19best(比較級)_(原級)_20important(名詞)_(比較級)_21relax(感到放松的)_(令人放松的)_22brush(復數(shù))_23Australia(澳大利亞人)_24half(復數(shù))_25beautiful(名詞)_(反義詞)_26sleep(反義詞)_(困倦的)_(睡著的)_(醒著的)_27shy(名詞)_28lazy(反義詞)_29danger(反義詞)_(形容詞)_30friendly(名詞)_重點句型1.Dont _ _ _ class.上課不要遲到。2_ _ you like koala

8、s？你為什么喜歡考拉？3_ _ you _？你正在做什么？_ _ soup.我正在做湯。4_ _ you get to school？你如何到達學校？5_ _ do you _ _？你什么時間起床？6_ _ _ chess？你會下象棋嗎？Yes，_ _.是的，我會。7._ _ do you want to join？你想加入什么俱樂部？8_ _ _ friends exercise？你的朋友們什么時間鍛煉？They usually exercise _ _.他們通常在周末鍛煉。9_ _ _ it from your home to school？從你家到學校有多遠？Its only about

9、 _ _.只有大約兩公里。10_ _ _ _ wear a uniform at school？在學校里他必須穿校服嗎？核心語法1.祈使句2以What，Why和Where引導的特殊疑問句3情態(tài)動詞can，have to和must的用法4頻度副詞usually，always及never5.運用how，how long，how far詢問出行方式、花費時間和兩地之間的距離6運用when或what time來詢問時間7現(xiàn)在進行時.聽對話及問題，選擇正確的答案。( )1.A.He takes a bus. BHe rides a bike.CHe walks to school.( )2.A.By s

10、hip. BBy air. CBy bike.( )3.A.Thirty minutes. BAn hour.CAn hour and thirty minutes.( )4.A.On Sunday. BOn Saturday. COn Friday.( )5.A.Before 10：30 pm. BAt 11：00 pm.CAt about 11：30 pm.聽短文，選擇正確的答案。( )6.Why can Peter and Tina get 5 dollars from their parents?ABecause they learn their lessons well.BBecau

11、se it is a present.CBecause they do chores for the family.( )7.What does Peter do every day for the family?ACleans the rooms.BCooks food.CGoes shopping.( )8.What does Tina do every day?AHelps her mother with the cooking.BMakes the beds.CWashes the clothes.( )9.Who washes the dishes after dinner?APet

12、er. BTheir mother. CTina.( )10.What can Peter and Tina do on Sundays?APlay football. BGo hiking.CGo to the movies.1. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。.單項選擇。( )1.(2021大理模擬)Which would you like，an apple or an orange?_ of them is OK.I think _ of them are delicio

13、us.ANeither；both BEither；both CEither；all DAll；either( )2.(2021廣東)I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert._ you _ he can go with me.AEither；or BNeither；nor CBoth；and DNot only；but also ( )3.(2021郴州)What would you like，coffee or tea ?Either _ OK.I dont mind.AisBareCwas.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。4There are green

14、 trees on either side of the street.There are green trees on _ _ of the street.5Bob said that his dream job was to be a policeman or a doctor.Bob said that his dream job was _ to be a policeman _ to be a doctor.【要點速記】either可用作副詞，意為“或者；也(用于否定句后)”。either常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為either or ，意為“要么要么；或者或者；不是就是”，可用來連接兩個獨立的詞、

15、短語、甚至句子。當這個結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞要與后一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！就卣埂縠ither還可以作代詞，意為“(兩者中的) 任何一個”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by_bus乘公共汽車到那里要花費40分鐘的時間。.單項選擇。( )1.(2021保山昌寧一模)Lily is coming by _plane tomorrow.Lets go to _airport to meet her.Aa；a B/；an C/；the Da；an( )2.(2021楚雄金鹿中學一模)How long

16、do you _chatting online a week?Around five hours.Atake Bspend Ccost Dpay( )3.(2021福州)It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by highspeed railway.Wow，how exciting! I cant wait.AtakeBspendCcost.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。4邁克每天做作業(yè)要花費兩個小時的時間。_ _ Mike two hours _ _ his homework every day.5(2021常州)經(jīng)常看到

17、露西的父親開車送她上學。Lucys father _【要點速記】(1) It takes sb.some time to do sth.是一個重要的句型，意為“做某事花費某人多少時間”。其中，it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。(2)“by交通工具”是固定介詞短語，表示“乘坐、使用某種交通工具”，要注意“交通工具”前不能使用冠詞等任何修飾語。對這個短語提問時，要用疑問詞how?！就卣埂拷煌ǚ绞降钠渌磉_：in/on限定詞交通工具名稱，如on the bike/bus，on the train，in his car等。ride限定詞交通工具名稱，意為“騎”，如ride a bike/hors

18、e騎自行車/馬，而ride to表示“騎去”，相當于go to by 。on foot意為“步行”。“步行去某地”還可以表達為walk to。3. People say that“an elephant never forgets”人們說“大象從來不會忘記”。.單項選擇。( )1.(2021重慶A卷)Why didnt you buy any bread?Sorry，I _.Aforget Bforgot Cremember Dremembered( )2.(2021郴州)Dont forget _ it to me when you finish reading the book.Ato b

19、ringBbringingCbring( )3.(2021臨沂)I hate vegetables.I _ eat them.But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.Aalways Bseldom Coften Dusually.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。4(2021福州)別忘了畢業(yè)后與你的老師和同學保持聯(lián)系。Dont _ to keep in _ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.5我忘了曾在公園見過這位老人。I _ _

20、the old man in the park.【要點速記】(1) forget作及物動詞，意為“忘記”，其反義詞是remember，后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動詞ing形式或從句。forget to do sth.意為“忘記要做某事”，指事情還沒有做；forget doing sth.意為“忘記做過某事”，指事情已經(jīng)做過了，但忘記了。(2) never是頻度副詞，意為“從不”。常見的頻度副詞還有hardly (幾乎不；幾乎沒有)，seldom (很少)，sometimes (有時)，often (經(jīng)常)，usually (通常) 和always (總是)。這些詞按頻率大小排列如下：alwa

21、ys (100%) usually (80%) often (60%) sometimes (40%) seldom (20%) hardly (10%) never (0%) 頻度副詞一般位于行為動詞之前，系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后。但sometimes的位置較為靈活，可放在句中，也可放在句首或句末。對頻度副詞提問時，用how often。4. also/too/either.單項選擇。( )1.(2021曲靖)David doesnt like rice noodles，his son doesnt, _.Aalso Btoo Ceither Dnot( )2.(2021浙江)Unfor

22、tunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me.Aeither Bboth Cother Dall( )3.(2021南昌)I really love this band!_ Ive got every CD theyve made so far.AMe，too! BSounds good. CI disagree. DI hope so.用also，too或either填空。4Liu Dong has been to the Great Wall，and Zhang Wei has _ been there.5

23、He doesnt like to get up early.I dont like to get up early，_6After lunch，she sometimes plays volleyball.Me，_要點速記這三個詞都有“也”的意思，常見用法詳見下表：考點用法also用于肯定句，位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，行為動詞前，不用在句末。too用于肯定句，可位于句中或句末。either用于否定句，且只能位于句末。5. say/tell/speak/talk.單項選擇。( )1.(2021曲靖)What does your sister usually do on Saturday

24、 morning?She often practices _English for half an hour.Ato speak Bspeaks Cspeaking Dspeak( )2.(2021黔南州)Hello! Is that Dave?Dave _.Atelling Bsaying Cspeaking DTalking( )3.(2021青島)We _ to start at once，or we will miss the train.Atell Bhave told Care told Dtold.用say，speak，tell或talk的適當形式填空。4My grandmoth

25、er often _ me a story before I go to bed.5Bill has lived in China for nearly half a year，but he can _ only a little Chinese.6My father often _ to me，“Do more exercise，son.Its good for your health.”7Tom is _ with his father in the living room now.要點速記考點詞義固定搭配say說；講；說道(及物動詞，強調(diào)內(nèi)容) say to sb.對某人說話speak演

26、講；發(fā)言；說話(不及物動詞，強調(diào)能力和方式)；說(及物動詞，指說某種語言) speak to同說話speak English說英語talk說話；交談(多作不及物動詞，指相互間的談話) talk to/with和談話talk about談?wù)搕alk of談到tell講述；告訴(及物動詞) tell a story講故事tell a lie說謊tell the truth說實話tell sb.sth.把某事告訴某人tell sb.(not) to do sth.告訴某人(不) 做某事6. between/among.單項選擇。( )1.(2021玉溪學業(yè)水平練習)I used to play ga

27、mes _ my lunch break when I was in my primary school.Aagainst Bamong Cduring Dbetween( )2.(2021楚雄一檢)Understanding is very important in our life.It is the bridge _the old and the young.Aacross Bthrough Camong Dbetween( )3.(2021廣東)Running man is a very relaxing TV program _is hot among the young peopl

28、e.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom.用between或among填空。4This is a secret _ you and me.You mustnt tell it to others.5His cousin is the tallest _ all the students.要點速記between和among都有“在之間”的意思，用法詳見下表：考點用法between用于兩者之間，后接一個有具體數(shù)目的人或物，或是由and連接的兩個具體的人或物。among用于三者或三者以上，后接一個不確定數(shù)目的復數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)賓格代詞。規(guī)則一、話題分析命題者一般是針對考生熟悉的安全問題，主要涉

29、及校園安全、交通安全等問題，要求考生對校規(guī)、家規(guī)、交通規(guī)則等進行描寫。主要涉及祈使句、情態(tài)動詞can和have to等的用法。此類試題通常利用要點提示的方式來考查。二、話題常用表達1You can/cant/have to/must do sth.2You are(not)allowed to do sth.3You are supposed/expected to every day.4If you，you will5Youd better，or6In my view/opinion，we should7It is polite/rude /impolite to【諺語積累】1A natio

30、n has its rule and a family also has one！國有國法，家有家規(guī)！2Everyone is expected to stick to the rules.每個人都要遵守規(guī)則。3Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.按規(guī)矩辦事情就不會出岔子。三、話題常用句式模仿1It is best not to run away from our problems.【it is best(not)to do sth.最好(別)做】【翻譯】當你對家規(guī)不同意時，最好盡可能與父母溝通。_2So youre halfway to so

31、lving a problem just by talking to someone about it.【be halfway to doing sth.把某事完成了一半；by doing 通過/靠】【翻譯】上課認真聽講，相當于你的作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成了一半。_3He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.【the first step is to do第一步就是】【翻譯】當你遇到困難時，首先就是向你信賴的朋友要求給予幫助。_4So it is not common for teenagers to move out

32、.【It isadj. for sb.(not)to do sth.(不)做某事對某人來說怎么樣】【翻譯】如果學生因遲到一點而不能參加考試這不公平。_5We have nothing against running!【have nothing against doing sth.沒有理由反對】【翻譯】青少年沒有理由反對遵守家規(guī)。_四、范例作文模擬(2021福州)假設(shè)你是李杰，正通過 email 和美國友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校紀班規(guī)，請你用英語向他介紹下面的“班級公約”。班級公約1準時到校穿校服，見到老師問聲好；2上課專心勤思考，作業(yè)認真按時交；3教室保潔常打掃，離班熄燈關(guān)門窗；4和諧相處應(yīng)

33、友愛，互相幫助共進步。要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，書寫清楚，表達通順，書寫規(guī)范；2請勿逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)90左右，不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：school uniform；be active in thinkingDear Tom，Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First，we should _Its our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours？Please write soon.Yours，Li Jie【審題思路】細讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1根據(jù)第一段提

34、示的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)用電子郵件的格式；2分析班級公約的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)介紹4點內(nèi)容，每點內(nèi)容均可拓展；3介紹自己班級的公約，需用第一人稱；4介紹規(guī)章制度，用一般現(xiàn)在時；5詞數(shù)90左右。【佳作賞析】Dear Tom，Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First，we should come to school on time in school uniforms.Its polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.1.第二，課上我們必須認真聽講，積極動腦。 Also，we ought t

35、o do our homework carefully and hand it in on time.2.第三，我們需要經(jīng)常打掃教室，且保持干凈。And were required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.Fourth，being friendly is important.Were supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together.Its our duty to follow all the ru

36、les above.What about yours？Please write soon.Yours，Li Jie將短文中的漢語句子翻譯成英語。1_2_.單項選擇。A)詞語釋義。( )1.We usually arrive_at school at 7：20.Aget to Bwalk to Creach to Dget( )2.Sam said that he was coming round to get his dictionary back.Ahere and there Bevery where Chere Dover there( )3.When you are doing som

37、e shopping，youd better use_your_eyes，not_your_earsAdecide by yourself Bfollow the others Clisten to the others Dlook at the others( )4.John，your coat is_not_cleanYoud better wash it.All right，Mom.Ill do it at once.Anew Bterrible Ccool Ddirty ( )5.Hurry up！Its 5 pm on_the_noseAon your nose Bexactly C

38、be quick Dcome onB)單項填空。( )6.It takes me about ten minutes _ school by bike.Aget Bget to Cto get to Dto get( )7.John is friendly.He _ fights with his classmates.Anever Balways Csometimes Dusually( )8.The little girl either watches TV _ does her homework after dinner.Aand Bor Cbut Dthen( )9. What did

39、 she forget when she left for school?She forgot _ the book.Ataking Btake Ctook Dto take( )10._，Jenny?Im playing games.ACan I help you BHow are youCWhat are you doing DAre you playing games.短文填詞。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。of，such，happy，seem，safe，drive，what，for，those

40、，careful，how，tellAt a busy crossing，what controls traffic？Of course，the traffic lights do.They show us when to stop and when to go.But it _11_ that some people dont pay attention to them.They always cross the road while the lights are red._12_ can we solve this problem？We can try using lights _13_ c

41、an “speak”People in some places have tried using _14_ traffic lights.Above the lights，there is a speaker (喇叭)When the lights change color，the speaker tells the people _15_ to do.For example，when the yellow lights turn green，you will hear “Go on，please”While the yellow lights turn red，you will be _16

42、_ to stop.People say that this kind of traffic light is good for both _17_ and the people who are walking.Even if they dont see the lights，they can hear them.The blind are the _18_ users of this new invention.In the past，it was difficult _19_ them to cross the street.Now they can cross _20_ without

43、other peoples help.Some even say the blind may become more confident because of this kind of light.11_12._13._14._15._16._17._18._19._20._.閱讀理解。ABEIJINGNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now，more than 1，000 cities aro

44、und the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support(支持)the day.In Beijing，more and more people are joining in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or

45、 ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day)The slogan(口號)for the day is，“If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day.”So far，more than 200，000 drivers have shown their support.“We cant control the weather，but we can choose not to drive，”said Wu Zonghua，a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.I