高中英語語法填空題技巧課件.ppt

1、Grammatical Filling,語法填空解題策略,題型解讀,一篇200字左右的短文或對話 5-7個空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空 3-5個根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內容 （不多于三個單詞） 能力考查： 理解語篇、句子結構、 運用語法、單詞拼寫,根據(jù)語義, 確定詞形,分析句子,確定詞性,解題四步走,提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù),通讀全文,理解大意,總結提升,檢查搭配, 前后連貫,解題步驟：,真題導航,技巧點撥,實戰(zhàn)演練,命題探究,課后鞏固,語法填空,真題導航,2015,Yangshuo, Chin

2、a It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mo

3、untain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A stu

4、dy of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here

5、for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nea

6、rby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of

7、the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company i

8、n Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,arrived,earlier/ before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61. 謂語動詞,62. 副詞,63. 代詞,64. 引導詞,65. 名詞,66. 介詞,67. 謂語動詞,68. 非謂語動詞,69. 副詞,70. 非謂語動詞,arrived,earlier/ before,i

9、ts,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61. 謂語動詞,62. 副詞,63. 代詞,64. 引導詞,65. 名詞,66. 介詞,67. 謂語動詞,68. 非謂語動詞,69. 副詞,70. 非謂語動詞,1. 純空格試題（62、64、66）,2. 給出了動詞的試題（61、67、68、70）,3. 詞類轉換題（63、65、69）,三個解題思路,命題探究,純空格試題,若兩句（一個主謂關系算一個句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連接詞 /引導詞,Its also a good idea to take notes o

10、f emotions related to _ you eat.,Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.,what,if,純空格試題,Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students.,Then he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother, _ worked on explosi

11、ve weapons.,Many people said he was a bad person _he invented destructive weapons.,which/that,who,because,純空格試題,their,Once a year, people win this prize for _ work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, or world peace.,名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞,量詞或some, a

12、ny, other(s), another等；,純空格試題,若結構較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調或倒裝的助動詞（do, does, did）,But Im only going to give you a warning about exceeding the speed limit. _ be careful next time!, Thank you very much!.I think I _ have left it by your airline counter at the airport.,Do,must,Gr

13、ammar knowledge（語法知識）,(1) There was some practical application in the exam, _ strengthened almost everything I knew.,that/ which,定語從句,1. 從句-引導詞,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,賓語從句,what,2. 并列句-并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然而, when這時，etc）,Each winner receives a gold medal, a diplom

14、a, _ a sum of money.,Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.,but,and,(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language

15、when we hear _ spoken.,it,themselves,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,3. 代詞,4. 冠詞a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2) But my mood quickly changed when I s

16、aw _ first question.,a,the,5. 介詞 First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening. (2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end

17、 of the 21st century.,to,to,(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.,With,1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only

18、 after I heard she became sick.,強調句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat.,that,6. 固定結構,3. It is thanks to the MOS exam _ I am able to stand out with my skills and confidence.,Thanks to the MOS exam , I am able to stand out with my skills and confidence.,強調句式,that,4. D

19、iscovering about the nature of DNA in the 1940s made _ possible for cloning experiments to progress.,句式: it 作形式賓語 的句式,it,給出了動詞的試題,首先，要確定是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。 若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞。若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)。若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用Ving形式、Ved形式，還是用不定式形式（to do），確定方法如下：,Ving形式表主動，進行 或介詞后 Ved形式表被動，完成

20、To do形式表主動，將來，也作目的狀語、結果狀語及形容詞后的狀語,He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people., He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war., My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.,explaining,building,were drawn,4. _(complete) the project as planned, well

21、 have to work two more hours a day.,To complete,6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.),to succeed,注意 ：作目的狀語或者在固定結構中，一般用to do形式。,5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the examinations.,to pass,7. He saw the stone, _(say) to

22、himself: “The night willl be very dark.”,saying,注意 ：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時，要看它與邏輯主語的關系確定形式。,8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.,learned,注意 ：分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關系確定形式。,starting,9. . Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.,10. Mr. Gre

23、en was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again.,注意 ：固定結構如： have sth. done , see sth. done, the way to do 等。,repaired,11. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem.,to work,詞類轉換題,作表語，定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式,I helped him know he could be _ (help) to ot

24、hers.,The students study the effects of _ (environment) realities.,helpful,environmental,詞類轉換題,作主語、及物動詞或介詞后賓語，用名詞形式,John Snow was able to announce with _ (certain).,certainty,詞類轉換題,在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式,On December 10, the anniversary of the _ (die) of Nobel,Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _ (important) in correcting the behavior.,This gave him a _(value) clue about th