2017年電大變化中的英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)試題資料必備小抄

電大變化中的英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料小抄SECTIONONEMULTIPLECHOICE1WHENWESPEAKOFLANGUAGESASLIVINGORDEADWEMEANTHELANGUAGE_AARENOTUSEDNOWBHAVELIVINGSPEAKERSORNOTCDONOTWORKNOWDAREACTUALLYLIVINGORDEAD正確答案B2STANDARDENGLISHREFERSTOTHEENGLISH_AOFWRITINGBEWITCHBRITISHPEOPLEUSECWHICHAMERICANPEOPLEUSEDWHICHBRITISHANDAMERICANPEOPLEUSE正確答案A3RPREFERSTO_ANETWORKENGLISHBGENERALAMERICANCBBCENGLISHANDGENERALAMERICANDEDUCATEDSOUTHERNBRITISHENGLISH正確答案D4WHENWESAYRP,WEMEANITISAN_AVARIETYOFSPOKENENGLISHBVARIETYOFWRITTENENGLISHCREGIONALDIALECTDACCENT正確答案A5ABOUTSOMESPECIALTERMS,THESTATEMENTTHAT_ISNOTTRUEAALANGUAGEISTHEMAJORMEANSOFHUMANCOMMUNICATIONBADIALECTISAVARIETYOFALANGUAGECAVARIETYISALANGUAGEDISTINCTFROMOTHERSDTHETERMACCENTHASTODOONLYWITHTHESOUNDOFTHELANGUAGE正確答案C6INACTIVITY5,YOUWEREASKEDTOLISTENTOSOMEREGIONALVARIETIESOFENGLISH,BUT_ISNOTINCLUDEDACORNWALLBLONDONCOCKNEYCNORTHUMBERLANDDMIDLAND正確答案D7ABOUTLANGUAGECHANGE,THESTATEMENTTHAT_ISNOTTRUEACHANGEINLANGUAGEMATCHESCHANGEINPEOPLESLIVESBLANGUAGECHANGEISUSUALLYEVENANDSTEADYCLANGUAGESCHANGEOVERTIMEDNEWWORDSENTERTHELANGUAGETOMATCHNEWSORTSOFEXPERIENCE正確答案B8WHENYOUMEETSOMEOLD,NATIVESPEAKERSOFENGLISHWHOAREHARDTOUNDERSTAND,YOUKNOW,ITISPROBABLYBECAUSE_AYOURENGLISHISTOOPOORBTHEYARESPEAKINGAVARIETYOFENGLISHCTHEYSPEAKPOORENGLISHDYOUDONOTLISTENCAREFULLYENOUGH正確答案B9DIALECTSREFERTO_ADIFFERENTWAYSOFSPEAKINGBDIFFERENTWRITTENSYSTEMSORDIFFERENTGRAMMATICALSTRUCTURESCBOTHAANDBDAFORMTHATISQUITEDIFFERENTFROMALANGUAGE正確答案A10NEWWORDSAREFROM_AOLDWORDSUSEDWITHNEWMEANINGBWORDSMADEUPBYPRONOUNCINGTHEINITIALLETTERSOFSEVERALWORDSCWORDSBORROWEDFROMOTHERLANGUAGESDALLOFTHEABOVE正確答案D11RASSELASWASWRITTENIN18THCENTURYBY_AMARKTWAINBSAMUELJOHNSONCWORDSWORTHDDSHAKESPEARE正確答案B12THETEMPESTWASFIRSTPRINTEDIN1623,WRITTENBY_AMARKTWAINBSAMUELJOHNSONCSHAKESPEAREDGEOFFREYCHAUCER正確答案C13THECANTERBURYTALESWASAFAMOUSCOLLECTIONOFSTORIESINVERSE,WRITTENBY_AGEOFFREYCHAUCERBSHAKESPEARECBERNARDSHAWDSAMUELJOHNSON正確答案A14ANGLESANDSAXONSWERE_ALATINSPEAKINGROMANSBFRENCHSPEAKINGNORMANSCSCANDINAVIANPEOPLEDNATIVEBRITISHPEOPLE正確答案C15THEFINALCONQUEROFTHEBRITISHISLESWASIN_A1STCENTURYBCBYTHESCANDINAVIANPEOPLEB5THCENTURYADBYTHENORMANSC11THCENTURYADBYTHENORMANSDWORLDWARIIBYGERMANS正確答案C16STANDARDENGLISHCANBEPRONOUNCED_AONLYUSINGARECEIVEDPRONUNCIATIONBONLYINTHEACCENTOFEDUCATEDNORTHAMERICANSPEAKERSCEITHERINEDUCATEDSOUTHERNBRITISHACCENTOREDUCATEDNORTHAMERICANACCENTDWITHAVARIETYOFACCENTS正確答案D17STANDARDENGLISHSTARTEDIN_ATHESOUTHEASTOFENGLANDBTHEEASTOFENGLANDCTHESOUTHOFENGLANDDLONDON,OXFORDANDCAMBRIDGE正確答案A18STANDARDENGLISHSTARTEDIN_CENTURYA5THB11THC14THD15TH正確答案C19STANDARDENGLISHSTARTEDSPREADALLOVERTHECOUNTRYBECAUSE_AENGLISHWASALLOWEDTOBETAUGHTINSCHOOLSBGEOFFREYCHAUCERWROTEINENGLISHCWILLIAMCAXTONSETUPAPRINTINGPRESSIN1475,ANDPRINTEDBOOKSDALLOFTHEABOVE正確答案D20THECOREOFENGLISHLEXICONIS_AFRENCHWORDSBLATINANDGREEKWORDSCTHEWORDSBROUGHTBACKBYTHEOVERSEASDOFGERMANICORIGIN正確答案D21WHENYOURECOGNIZEAWORDANDKNOWWHATITMEANS,YOUHAVEA_KNOWLEDGEOFITARECEPTIVEBPRODUCTIVECDESCRIPTIVEDPRESCRIPTIVE正確答案A22TALKINGTOPEOPLENEEDS_KNOWLEDGEANDPRACTICEARECEPTIVEBPRODUCTIVECDESCRIPTIVEDPRESCRIPTIVE正確答案B23RECEIVEDPRONUNCIATION_AISAREGIONALACCENTBBELONGSTOSOUTHEASTOFENGLANDCISACCEPTEDANDUNDERSTOODWORLDWIDEDISTHESAMETHINGASSTANDARDENGLISH正確答案C24WHENATEACHERCORRECTSASTUDENTSMISTAKES,HEISDOING_TEACHINGARECEPTIVEBPRODUCTIVECDESCRIPTIVEDPRESCRIPTIVE正確答案D25ENGLISHISNOTALONE,NOTUNIQUEINBEINGANINTERNATIONALLANGUAGETHEREAREOTHERINTERNATIONALLANGUAGES,SUCHAS_ASPANISHBSWEDISHCJAPANESEDDANISH正確答案A26ANAMERICANTEACHER,WHOMADEANESPECIALLYIMPORTANTCONTRIBUTIONTOTHEAMERICANWAYOFSPELLINGSOMEENGLISHWORDS,HEIS_ANOAHWEBSTERBMARKTWINCWEBSTERMERRIAMDTHOMASMCCAULEY正確答案A27WHENINDIAWASINDEPENDENT,THENEWCONSTITUTIONRECOGNIZEDASOFFICIALLANGUAGES_LANGUAGESOUTOFABOUT200INUSEA2B3C5D14正確答案D28MOSTEDUCATEDINDIANSSPEAK_LANGUAGESA1B2C3D4正確答案C29BRITAINWASANIMPERIALPOWERFORABOUT_A80YEARSB100YEARSC2CENTURIESD3CENTURIES正確答案D30BYTHEDISCOVERYOFTHENEWWORLD,ITISMEANTTHEDISCOVERYANDSETTLEMENTIN_AAUSTRALIABNORTHAMERICACINDIADSOUTHEASTASIA正確答案B31INTHETHREECIRCLESOFENGLISHLANGUAGEUSERS,_BELONGTOTHEOUTERCIRCLEANATIVEENGLISHSPEAKINGCOUNTRIESBCOLONIALCOUNTRIESOFBRITAINANDUSACCOUNTRIESUSINGENGLISHASAFOREIGNLANGUAGEDCOUNTRIESUSINGENGLISHASANINTERNATIONALLANGUAGE正確答案B32ABOUTTHEUSEOFENGLISHWORLDWIDEININFORMATIONAGE,THESTATEMENTTHAT_ISNOTTRUEATHENUMBEROFUSERSOFENGLISHISIMPORTANTBWHOTHEUSERSOFENGLISHAREANDWHATTHEYDOWITHITAREIMPORTANTCTHELABEL“INFORMATIONAGE”ISOFTENGIVENTOTHEENDOFTHISCENTURYDTHEMOSTIMPORTANTLANGUAGEFORCOMMUNICATIVEUSEATTHESCIENTIFICANDTECHNOLOGICALDEVELOPMENTSINENGLISH正確答案C33AMONGTHEMAININTERNATIONALLANGUAGESINVENTEDORSIMPLIFIED,_ISTHEMOSTFAMOUSANDSUCCESSFULAESPERANTOBINTERLINGUACIDODBASICENGLISHNUCLEARENGLISH正確答案A34ABOUTTHEDISADVANTAGESOFENGLISHASAGLOBALLANGUAGE,THESTATEMENTTHAT_ISNOTTRUEATHEENGLISHGRAMMARANDSOUNDSAREDIFFICULT,ANDVOCABULARYISTOOLARGEBTHEENGLISHHASINCONSISTENCIESCENGLISHBELONGSTOADIFFERENTLANGUAGEFAMILYDENGLISHISDEEPLYROOTEDINTHECULTURE,CUSTOMS,LITERATUREOFUKANDUSA正確答案D35LANGUAGESARELIKETOOLS,_AASTHEYDEVELOPANDBECOMECOMPLEX,SO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