必修 unit2Reading課文和翻譯(課堂PPT)

1,TheUnitedKingdom,Welcometoourclass!,Unit2,2,Puzzlesingeography,地理之謎,3,Peoplemaywonder(whydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries):England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion(ifyoustudyBritishhistory).,v.想知道,why引導(dǎo)賓語從句,beusedtodosth被用來做某事,v.澄清;闡明,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,para1,4,FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedtoGreatBritain.,與.連接,13世紀(jì)(序數(shù)詞前加the),提到;提及,find+賓語+賓補,也；又；還,連接到,17世紀(jì),bedone被動,大不列顛,para2,5,HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.,adv.修飾動詞,20世紀(jì)早期,介詞+doing,get+賓語+賓補,bedone被動,6,However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflag(calledtheUnionJack).,脫離,n.政府,聯(lián)合王國,v.襲擊,V-ed分詞做后置定語,7,Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!,值得贊揚的是,表示強調(diào),n.區(qū)域,n.貨幣,國際關(guān)系,n.制度,例如,adj.教育的,法律體系,和,n.比賽；競賽,prep.像,8,para4:Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.,the+adj.最高級,為了方便,作為.被熟知,9,Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!,find+賓語+賓補,adj.世界聞名的,adj.工業(yè)的,10,Itisapitythattheindustrialcities(builtinthenineteenthcentury)donotattractvisitors.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns(builtbytheRomans).ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.,遺憾的是,v-ed分詞做定語,v-ed分詞做定語,11,ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration.Ithastheoldestport(builtby)theRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuilding(begunby)theAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastle(constructedby)laterNormanrulersin1066.,n.珍寶,v-ed分詞做定語,v-ed分詞做定語,v-ed分詞做定語,v-ed分詞做定語,12,TherehasbeenfoursetsofinvadersofEngland.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,influencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.,四批,入侵者,v.影響,v.介紹；引進,13,para6：IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtrip(totheUnitedKingdom)enjoyableandworthwhile.,環(huán)顧四周,n.證據(jù),作為.被熟知,keep+賓語+賓補(adj.),make+賓語+賓補(adj.),14,CarefulReading,From:,5:45am,Where:,GombeNationalPark,Who:,Janeandagroupofpeople,What:,watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup,followedasthechimpswanderedintotheforest,themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree,Sawthechimpfamilygotosleeptogetherintheirnest,Paragraph1,to,evening,(thewholeday),Firstactivity,Thenwe,Theeveningwewatch,Thenweseethem,15,NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.,16,Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.,17,ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:,18,OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.Itsterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,Arenttheylucky?AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget.,19,Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctorsdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.,20,guessing,1.Whoisthestudent?,2.Whatanimalsareobserved?,JaneGoodall.,Chimps.,21,A.HowthegroupfollowedJaneswayofstudyingchimpsinthewild,Matchthemainideasandtheparagraphs.,Para.1:,Para.2:,Para.3:,Para.4:,C.Janesachievements,B.WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps,D.HowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitat,22,(Page3)Thekeys:,ReadagainandChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.,1.,2.,3.,4.,C,A,C,C,(5minutes),23,CarefulReading,From:,5:45am,Where:,GombeNationalPark,Who:,Janeandagroupofpeople,What:,watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup,followedasthechimpswanderedintotheforest,themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree,Sawthechimpfamilygotosleeptogetherintheirnest,Paragraph1,to,evening,(thewholeday),Firstactivity,Thenwe,Theeveningwewatch,Thenweseethem,24,Paragraph2,1960,JanefirstarrivedGombe:,Why:,Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.,Herdiscoveries:,.,.,chimpshuntandeatmeat.,howchimpscommunicate,Oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthat,Shealsodiscovered,witheachother.,25,Paragraph3,Fortyyears:,Janehasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingpeopletounderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals,How:,.,.,wildanimalsshouldbeleft,setupspecialplaceswhere,Shearguedthat,inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentandadvertisements.,Shehashelpedto,wildanimalscanlivesafely.,26,Threeachievements:,.,.,withanimalsintheir,adoctorsdegree.,thatwomencanliveintheforestas,Paragraph4,.,Working,ownenvironment.,Gaining,Showing,mencan,27,JaneGoodall，famousstudent,studieswildanimals,especiallyinchimps.She_(study)formanyyearsinAfricahelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchthey_(behave)likehuman.Shehadwantedtowork_animalsintheirownenvironment.Shespentmanyyears_(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.40years,Janehasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandand_(respect)thelifeoftheseanimals.Sheinspiresthosewanttocheerthe(achieve)ofwomen.,a,hasstudied,behave,with,observing,achievements,respect,Retelling,