[英語語法to的各種用法歸納]to的用法歸納

英語語法to的各種用法歸納to的用法歸納 一：表示相對，針對 be strange （mon, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable）to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示對比，比較 1：以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示比較，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個別動詞之后,與動詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer to,pare to,in contrast to pare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而pare with sth.表示比較,如: World is usually pared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當(dāng)prefer后接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介 詞to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to與及個別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修飾關(guān)系 1: 表示回復(fù),反應(yīng)意思的詞,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯,如: entry,entrance,approach,aess,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引橋 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no aess to the health service. The aess to education 接受教育的機(jī)會 The aess to medical care 享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療的權(quán)利 3: 表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, suessor to tradition, heir