英語字母自然拼讀PPT課件

-,1,自然拼讀課程,PhonicsCR,-,2,自然拼讀法概念,-,3,Phonics自然發(fā)音法是一套用自然記憶的方式，建立字母與發(fā)音的直覺音感。不用借助音標(biāo)，看著字母就可以直接讀出該詞的發(fā)音，解決單詞不會讀，無法拼的問題。簡單說：“自然拼讀法”是教學(xué)生如何看詞讀音或是聽音拼詞的方法。,-,4,為什么要學(xué)習(xí)自然拼讀法？,美國斯坦佛大學(xué)曾經(jīng)以計算機分析字母與音位的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)17,008個常用詞中84%的字母與其讀音是完全對應(yīng)的13%的字母與其讀音是不完全對應(yīng)的3%的字母與其讀音的對應(yīng)關(guān)系完全無法預(yù)測,-,5,自然拼讀法可以幫助學(xué)生,見詞能讀聽詞能寫不容易遺忘提高閱讀和寫作能力,-,6,自然拼讀法和音標(biāo)的區(qū)別,自然拼讀法是一套用自然記憶的方式，根據(jù)字母與字母間的組合所應(yīng)該發(fā)出的音，建立字母與發(fā)音的直覺音感。學(xué)習(xí)者在熟悉這套規(guī)則后，可以基本做到看詞能讀，聽音會寫。音標(biāo)是記錄音素的符號，是音素的標(biāo)寫符號。,-,7,Unit1,Thealphabetletter,AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz,-,8,Singasong,A,B,C,D,E,F,Gsingasongofa,b,ccomeonboysandcomeongirlssingasongofa,b,cAforAppleBforBoyCforCatandDforDogEforEggandFforFishGforGirlandHforHandIforIce-creamandJforJetKforKiteandLforLamp,MforManandNforNoseOforOrangeandPforPenQforQueenandRforRainSforSugarandTforTreeUforUmbrellaandVforVanWforWaterandXforXmasYforYellowandZforZooitssimpleallcandocomeonboysandcomeongirlssingasongofa,b,c,-,9,Unit2Vowel,-,10,aapplebagcatbathatbadjameeggelephantIfishitsitisbigdigOorangefromfrogUupbutcutshutjump,-,11,元音組合的自然發(fā)音及口訣1).26個字母不難記,元音5個有a,e.發(fā)音分別和,大口小口要分清.i變,o變,u變小口,.,-,12,2)O,o,o,o.Ro,ro.Fro,.Fro,fro,frog.Fro,fro,from.Wh,wh,.要知地點用where.喂，喂，喂，where，where，where.Whereareyoufrom？ImfromChina.,-,13,3)oo并列開火車！火車來了uuu:.good,gugud早上遇到Goodmorning.下午遇到Goodafternoon.晚上遇到Goodevening.晚上睡前Saygoodnight.短音u有booklookcook.長音u:有moonnoongoose.Oo加r變長:.d-oord.,-,14,4)ay,ay,ei,ei,ei.May,m,ei,mei.say.seisei.day,d,ei,dei.前面加to變today.wayweiwei,前面加a變away.ay喜歡去play,cray用crayon.,-,15,5)ee,ee,i:i:i:.兩個眼睛放一起.bee,bi:bi:.see,si:si:.keep,ki:ki:p.保持干凈keepclean.Keepyourhandsclean.Keepthedoctoraway.,-,16,6)ir,ir,.舌頭翹起bird,sir,birthday.衣服包括skirt,shirtT-shirt.,-,17,.7)ar,ar牙疼音,去看醫(yī)生要sayAha:a:stara:a:bara:a:farmsharkparke放結(jié)尾不發(fā)音,ar加e還讀are.小汽車叫做car,帶著圍巾坐進car.舒服,scarf,scarf,scarf.,-,18,1.b和d的辨音badbagbedbobboxbodybyeboyballballoonbabybrotherblueblackbrown,-,19,daddeskdotdolldoordancedodaydog,-,20,c和k的組合catcakecarcookkitekidKavinc,c,ckkk.k,k,kkkk.c,k并列還讀k.duck,d黑色black,and襪子sock.夾克衫jacket,小名,昵稱,nickname.MynicknameisLily.MynicknameisCR.MynicknameisNickNickNickandNick.,-,21,c和e的組合ce結(jié)尾s.s,s.I-c-eaisaisais.r放前變ricericerice.好多老鼠micemicemice.喜歡跳舞liketodance.,-,22,Se結(jié)尾z,z,z.有時也發(fā)s,s,s.z時nose,blouseandthese.s時casemouseandgoose.鉛筆放進pencil-case.書要放進book-case.好多東西放不進，要用boxandboxes.,-,23,g和h的字母組合getgoodgodgirlgogreengloveshellohihavehashathowheadhair,-,24,g,g,g,ggg.h,h,h,hhh.gh,gh不發(fā)音,前面字母本身音.打招呼要用hi,加上gh還讀high.Night,light,sight,mightandtight.數(shù)字八特別記,兩個元音放一起,ei讀成eieiei.加上gh,eight,eight,eight.,-,25,g和j的辨音g的自然發(fā)音是g.容易記成字母本身音.j的自然發(fā)音是織/很多小朋友容易弄混getgoodgodgirlgogreenglovesjellyjustjumpjacketjuice,-,26,AboutletterAa,aitailsailpaidfaithgainayhaypaysaylayarstarbarfarsharksharpparkawlawallhalltallballsmall,-,27,a-ecaketakelakemakefacenamepagee-etheseJapaneseChineseo-enosecokeroseropehopeposei-etimefiveninewhitewritelikelimerideu-epurecutehuge,-,28,AboutletterEe,eeseeteethstreetfeelmeetthreecheeseeaseapeameatleafpeachteachermotherfatherbrothersisterteachereydonkeymonkeykeyearhearneartearyearereheretherewhere,-,29,AboutletterIi,irsirthirstybirthdayshirtskirtighhighnightlightfighttight,-,30,AboutletterOo,oobookcookfootbootschoolnoodlesfoodorporklorryfortynorthowbrownwindowbowlowpillowblowoumouthshoutmouseloudhouseproudoi/oyoiltoynoise,-,31,AboutletterUu,urnursepurpleturnburnmurder,-,32,Unit3Consonant,清輔音PTK,cFSh,濁輔音BDGVZl,-,33,其他輔音字母,MmNnQqRrXx半元音字母YyWw,-,34,輔音字母組合（一）,chshtrdrtsdsthth,-,35,輔音字母組合（二）,blbrflfrglgrghklkrknplprphstsqstr(濁化)wrwhqu,-,36,-,37,Unit4Test,Comeon!,-,38,Unit5Revision,Tonguetwisters（繞口令）關(guān)于字母組合ee的發(fā)音。Whatcanyousee?Icanseeabee.Whereisthebee?Itsi