高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句講解(最全版)PPT課件

.,英語(yǔ)名詞性從句,NounClause,北京劉金路老師制作,.,起名詞性作用的從句，叫名詞性從句。換言之，在英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來(lái)該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)部分，換由一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng)，這樣的句子就是名詞性從句。,請(qǐng)思考,定語(yǔ)從句的定義：,起定語(yǔ)作用，用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的從句。,名詞性從句定義,.,4、同位語(yǔ)從句(appositiveclause),分類(lèi),1、主語(yǔ)從句(subjectclause),2、表語(yǔ)從句(predicativeclause),3、賓語(yǔ)從句(objectclause),1、Englishisveryusefulforus.2、ThesubjectIaminterestedinisEnglish.3、WeneedtomasterEnglishwell.4、Hewanttolearnthelanguage,English.,請(qǐng)思考：,(主語(yǔ)),(賓語(yǔ)),(表語(yǔ)),(同位語(yǔ)),.,連接副詞（4個(gè)）：when、why、where、how,引導(dǎo)詞,從屬連詞（3個(gè)）：that、if、whether,連接代詞（9個(gè)）：who、whom、what、which、whose、whoeverwhomever、whatever、whichever、,.,名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（1）：,從句中的每一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞都有3個(gè)功能，分別如下:,從屬連詞,“that”-無(wú)詞義、不作成份、起連接作用,“if”-“是否”、不作成份、起連接作用,“whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起連接作用,.,1、Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.2、ThefactisthatBeijingwillhold29thOlympicGamesthisyear.3、Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone.4、HeheardthenewsthatLiuxiangsetanewworldrecord.,“that”-無(wú)詞義、不作成份、起連接作用,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,（同位語(yǔ)從句）,.,1、Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.,2、Shewontbelievethathehasbecomeathief.,3、Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.,4、Iknewthenewsthatourteamwonthematch.,5、Hissuggestionisthatweshouldfinishtheworkatonce.,說(shuō)出從句部分及類(lèi)別并翻譯：,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,.,1、Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.2、Theproblemiswhetheryoucouldgiveussomevaluableadvice.3、Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor.4、CouldyoutellmethequestionwhetherEnglishisusefulforusnow.,“whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起連接作用,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,（同位語(yǔ)從句）,.,If只能引導(dǎo)兩種名詞性從句：賓語(yǔ)從句、不放于句首的主語(yǔ)從句。Whether四種從句均可以引導(dǎo)。,If與whether的區(qū)別：,1、Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.2、Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor.,請(qǐng)思考：,1、Itdependsonweatherifshewillcomebackontime.,2、Iaskedhimifhecoulddomeafavor.,.,1、If不能引導(dǎo)放于句首的主語(yǔ)從句，而whether可以。2、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句用whether，不用if。3、引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句用whether，不用if。4、whether可以引導(dǎo)從句作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，不用if。5、whetherornot連在一起可以，但if不可以。而“whether-ornot=if-ornot”,If與whether的區(qū)別：,.,1、Iaskedher_shehadabike.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.4.Idontknow_heiswellornot.5.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,請(qǐng)用if/whether填空：,whether,.,連接代詞,名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（2）：,“who”-“誰(shuí)”、作主語(yǔ)、起連接作用,“whom”-“誰(shuí)”、作賓語(yǔ)、起連接作用,“what”-“事情”、作主表賓、起連接作用,“whose”-“誰(shuí)的”、作定語(yǔ)、起連接作用,“which”-“哪-”、作定語(yǔ)、起連接作用,.,“who”-“誰(shuí)”、作主語(yǔ)、起連接作用,1、Whowillgotothecollegeisstilluncertain.2、Thetroubleiswhocouldlendmesomemoney.3、Hewanttoknowwhopickeduphismobilephone.,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,1、Whomyouwilllearnfromisworththinkingover.2、ThethingIamanxiousaboutiswhomhewillturntoforhelp.3、Hismotheraskedhimwhomhecouldbelievein.,“whom”-“誰(shuí)”、作賓語(yǔ)、起連接作用,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,1、WhatIdesiretogetisagoodreputation.2、WhathewilltellmeiswhatIhavebeenexpectingtoknow.3、TheyagreewithwhatIsaidjustnow.,“what”-“事情”、作主表賓語(yǔ)、起連接作用,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,1、Whichclassissuitableforusisntmostimportant.2、Whathewantstoaskyounowiswhichteamwonthegame.3、Couldyoutellmewhichoneisright.,“which”-“哪-”、作定語(yǔ)、起連接作用,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,1、Whosebagwasthemostbeautifulisstillunknownnow.2、Thequestioniswhosefriendscouldlendmeahand.3、Iwanttoknowwhosesuggestionismorepractical.,“whose”-“誰(shuí)的”、作定語(yǔ)、起連接作用,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（3）：,連接代詞,“whomever”-“-的任何人”、作賓語(yǔ)、,“whoever”-“-的任何人”、作主語(yǔ)、,“whatever”-“-的任何東西”、作主表賓語(yǔ)、,“whichever”-“無(wú)論哪個(gè)或哪些-”、作定語(yǔ)、,.,“whoever”-“-的任何人”、作主語(yǔ)、起連接作用,1、Whoevercouldsolvetheproblemwillberewarded.2、ThepersonIwillpraiseiswhoevercouldworkoutthequestion.3、Youshouldappreciatewhoeverhelpedyouinthepast.,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,“whomever”-“-的任何人”、作賓語(yǔ)、起連接作用,1、Whomeveryouwillmeetinthemeetingisexcellent.2、ThepersonIcoulddependoniswhomeveryoubelievein.3、YoushouldlearnfromwhomeverIpraisedyesterday.,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,1、Whateveryoudidinthepastwasverymeaningful.2、Whatweshoulddoiswhateverisworthdoing.3、Weshoulddowhateverisworthdoing.,“whatever”-“-的任何東西”、作主表賓語(yǔ)、,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,“whichever”-“-的哪些或哪個(gè)”、作主、表、賓語(yǔ)、,1、Whicheverteamwinthegameispossible.2、ThefactiswhicheverteachercouldhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.3、Youcouldchoosewhicheverbookyouwant.,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（4）：,連接副詞,“why”-“為什么”、作狀語(yǔ)、起連接作用,“how”-“如何”、作狀語(yǔ)、起連接作用,“where”-“什么地方”、作狀語(yǔ)、起連接作用,“when”-“什么時(shí)候”、作狀語(yǔ)、起連接作用,.,“when”-“什么時(shí)候”、作狀語(yǔ)、起連接作用,1、Whenthemeetingwillbeginisntdecidednow.2、Thetroubleiswhenhecouldrecoverfromthedisease.3、Heaskeduswhenwewouldgraduatefromtheschool.,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,“where”-“什么地方”、作狀語(yǔ)、起連接作用,1、WhereIcouldbuythebookisuncertainnow.2、Hisquestionwaswherewewouldholdtheopeningceremony.3、Icouldnttellyouwheretheyhavebeenliving.,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,1、Whyhekilledhimselfisstillasecretnow.2、Whatsurprisedmewaswhytheyfailedagain.3、IjustwanttoaskyouwhyIwasfired.,“why”-“為什么”、作狀語(yǔ)、起連接作用,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,1、Howthethiefstolethebikeisstillamystery.2、Whattheprofessoraskeduswashowwecouldmakeourparentshappy.3、IwillgotoaskmyteacherhowIcouldworkouttheproblem.,“how”-“如何”、作狀語(yǔ)、起連接作用,（主語(yǔ)從句）,（表語(yǔ)從句）,（賓語(yǔ)從句）,.,用that/what填空：,1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Is_hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,.,_hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How,2._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,3._isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry_theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As,belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto,名詞性從句練習(xí)50題：,.,4.Itsknowntousall_aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.ThatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink_noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave,.,7._madetheschoolproudwas_morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What/becauseB.What/thatC.That/whatD.That/because8._shecouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What/whyB.That/whatC.What/becauseD.Why/that,9.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis_hewaspunished!A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereason,.,10._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever11.Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.thatB.howC.whereD.what,12._isnopossibility_Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,which,.,13.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where14.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited,.,15._fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which16.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that17.Wemadethesuggestionthathe_hiswork.A.continuesB.continueC.continuedD.hadcontinued,.,18.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor_buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever19.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that(05)20.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_helphecanget.(05)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever,.,21.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernorsstatement_wouldsupportataxcut.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe22._manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That23.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,.,24.Canyoumakesure_thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput,25.Thereasonthathehasbeensucceeding_henevergivesup.A.isB.isbecauseC.isthatD.iswhat,26._breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.anyone.D.who,.,27.Thatis_Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what28.Do_youthinkisright_difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever29.Theworkersconsidereditimportant_thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.which,.,30.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether,31.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how,32.Difficultylies_wehavenomoney.A.thatB.inthatC.inthefactD.inthefactthat,33.Idontthinkthequestionof_theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why,.,34.Itmakesnodifference_youwillgotodayortomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what35._shouldbesenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould,.,36.Thenews_LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeoplesheartswithdeepsorrow.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how37._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter38.Idonttrusthispromise_hewillbuymeanewcar.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that,.,39.Shereceivedthemessage_hewouldcomebyplane.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when40.Energyis_makesthingswork.A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that41.Ourcityhaschangedalot,andnowitisquitedifferentfrom_afewyearsago.A.whatitusedtobeB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitusedtobeD.whatwasit,.,42.Weallknowthetruth_thereareair,