公開(kāi)課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)ppt課件

過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Grammar 1 Wethinkhimclever 2 Theyconsidertheanswercorrect 3 EveryonecallshimTom 一般句型 1 有些及物動(dòng)詞 接了 意義仍不完整 還需要其他成分 來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的意義 狀態(tài)等 稱為 簡(jiǎn)稱 2 過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 表示 或賓語(yǔ)所處的 3 分詞與賓語(yǔ)具有 即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的 狀態(tài) 被動(dòng) 賓語(yǔ) 完成 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 承受者 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) 概念 HisfathernamedhimDaming Theypaintedtheirhousewhite Youmustn tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou 4 Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom 5 Wesawherenteringtheroom 名詞 動(dòng)詞不定式 現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ) 形容詞 省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式 哪些可以做賓補(bǔ) 5 Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o clock 6 WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork 7 Wheneveryoumaygo youwillfindhimatwork 8 Letthefreshairin 9 Theplanthasitsownname Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill 過(guò)去分詞 用as引出 介詞短語(yǔ) 副詞 從句 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 四種情況 歸納1 表示 意義的使役動(dòng)詞 如 等 后接賓語(yǔ) 其賓語(yǔ)后可接過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ) 表示 致使 使 have make get keep leave 使某人 某事被做 Ihadmyhair yesterday cut Hegothistelephoneopen Hegothisglassesbroken Hegothiscameradamaged Hegothiswalletstolen Hehadhishair Hehadhisclothes Hehadhisroom Hehadhiswalls Hehadhisbike cut wash clean paint repair cut washed cleaned painted repaired 1 意為 主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事 表被動(dòng) Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow 2 意為 使完成某事 事情既可以是別人做 也可以由主語(yǔ)自己做 表完成 Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning 他今早把墻漆了 主語(yǔ)自己可能參與 3 意為 主語(yǔ)遭遇不測(cè)的事情 表意外 Becareful oryou llhaveyourhandshurt have 賓語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞 Note1 Isawthem bytwomen robbed 歸納2 表示 的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ) 其賓語(yǔ)后可接 做賓補(bǔ) 如 等 表示 感觀或心理狀態(tài) 過(guò)去分詞 see watch notice hear listento feel think find observe 感受到某人或某事被做 rob Isawhim blamedbyhismother blame Isaw bite himbittenbyadog Isaw himbeatenbyhismother Isaw himknockeddownbyacar Knockdown 1 當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候 他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了 Whenhearrived he allthework 2 我們可以聽(tīng)到沉重的雨滴打在窗戶Wecan thewindows bytheheavyraindrops found finished hear beaten 即學(xué)即練 Note2 Isawhimgetoffthebus Isawhimknockeddownbyacar Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow to do 整個(gè)過(guò)程 ed 被動(dòng) ing 主動(dòng) 現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去分詞與不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 IfoundTom shair Ifoundhisroom Ifoundhisbike Ifoundhisclothes Ifoundthewalls cut wash clean paint repair cut cleaned repaired washed painted Fillintheblanks Iheardsomeone me Iheardmyname IfoundTom thewindow Ifoundthewindow calling called break broken Ihadmywatchrepaired Ihadmyroomcleaned Ihadmyfootinjured Shefoundhishaircut Shefoundhisclotheswashed Shefoundhisroomcleaned havesth sb done findsth sbdone Hegothisleginjured Hegothiscameradamaged Hegothisglassesbroken getsth sbdone Isawhimbeatenbyhismother Isawhimbittenbyadog Isawhimrobbedbyaman seesth sb done Imadehimpunished makesth sb done Iwatchedhimkilled watchsth sbdone 歸納3 表示 的動(dòng)詞如 相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)前省略了 表示 希望 要求某人或某事被做 Iwishtheseletters tobe typedassoonaspossible Hedidn twantsuchquestion tobe discussedatthemeeting Thefatherwantshisdaughter tobe taughtthepiano 意欲 命令 want wish like order tobe 歸納4 with 賓語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞 結(jié)構(gòu)中 過(guò)去分詞用作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 1 Themurdererwasbroughtin withhishands behindhisback 兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了 他的雙手被綁在背后 2 Withwater wecanseethesteam 水一被加熱 我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣 3 Withthematter weallwenthome 事情得到解決 我們都回家了 tied heated settled unfinished Mymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework finish 省略to的情況 1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 除ought外 oughtto 2 使役動(dòng)詞let have make 3 感官動(dòng)詞see watch lookat notice observe hear listento smell feel find等后作賓補(bǔ) 省略to 注意 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉 Isawhimdance Hewasseentodance Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight Note3 1 ImakeherwaitforanhourShewasmade byme foranhour 她被迫等了一個(gè)小時(shí) towait 2 Isawhimdance Hewasseen byme todance 使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞等作賓補(bǔ) 省略to 注意 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉 Withalltheproblems solve hefeltrelaxed 過(guò)去 solved tosolve 2 Withallthenoise go on Icouldn tconcentrateonmystudy 現(xiàn)在 going 3 Withalltheproblems solve thenewpresidentwillhaveahardtime 將來(lái) 各個(gè)擊破 下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤 請(qǐng)指出并改正 1 Ifoundthegameexcited 2 Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun 3 IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother sDay 4 Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek 5 Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany exciting to delivered completed 1 Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents A worriedB toworryC worryingD worry A 2 Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear A carryoutB carryingoutC carriedoutD tocarryout C theplan 3 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled4 Withtrees flowersandgrass everywhere mynativetownhadtakenanewlook A plantingB plantedC toplantD tobeplanted A B 5 Icanmakeyou whatIsay butyoucan tmakeyourself inEnglish A understand understandB understand understoodC tounderstand understandD understand tobeunderstood B 6 Hefoundthem atatable A sat toplaychessB sitting toplaychessC seated playingchessD seat playthechess7 Johnrushedoutinahurry thedoor A leaving unlockedB leaving unlockingC left unlockedD toleave unlocking C A 8 Helenhadtoshout abovethesoundthemusic A makingherselfhearB tomakeherselfhearC makingherselfheardD tomakeherselfheard D 9 Icouldfeelthewind onmyfacefromanopenwindow A toblowB blowingC tobeblowingD blown10 Itiswisetohavesomemoney foroldage A putawayB keptupC givenawayD laidup B A 11 Ican tseethewordsontheblackboard Perhapsyouneed A tohaveyoureyesexaminedB toexamineyoureyeC tohaveexaminedyoureyesD youreyestobeexamined12 Theywokeup findingeverythingaround A changingB changeC changedD tochange A C 13 BeingpooratEnglish I mafraidIcan