非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí).doc

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place2._ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring3.Its no good _ here. Lets go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited4.I listened to the wind, _ that he would not come tonight.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. being thinking5.As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished6.I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 7.Tom apologized to me _ again.A. to be lateB. of being lateC. to have been lateD. for being late8.I remained _ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled9.Will you lend him a magazine _?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read10.The article _on this subject was written by Mr. Black.A. referringB. referredC. referring toD. referred to 11.Living near the sea, _.A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight B. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy D. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight12._ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anythingC. I hadnt eaten anything D. Not having eaten anything13.We then listened to the child _ the article _ on the blackboard.A. read, writing B. reading, writingC. to read, written D. read, written14._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave15._ such a chance, why dont you have a try?A. To giveB. HavingC. GivenD. Giving16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see _ the next week.A. carry onB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17._ made them much disappointed.A. His not coming back B. Not his coming backC. He not to come back D. Not he come back18.Five people were reported _ in the accident.A. to be killedB. to killC. killedD. to have been killed19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant _ me there this Friday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join20.He tried to calm himself, _ .A. forceB. to forceC. forcingD. forced21._ , I went to the park with my uncle.A. As holiday B. Being no classes C. Since have no classes D. It being a holiday22. Do you mind _? Go ahead.A. opening the door B. your opening the door C. my opening the door D. I opening the door23. I have one or two things _.A. to lookB. to seeC. to see toD. to look to 24._ is bad for his health.A. Mike smokingB. Mikes smokingC. Mikes being smokingD. Mike smokes25.I came into the classroom, _ my seat and sat down to read.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded26.I am tired and I dont feel like _ any further.A. to walkB. to be walkingC. walkingD. walk27.She did nothing but _walk in the street.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took28.It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving29.I _ my handbag stolen last week.A. hadB. letC. lostD. left30._ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, _ what to say.A. Watching, didnt know B. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not known D. Being watched, not knowing二對(duì)比練習(xí)：1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told . B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told3. _to the left , youll find the post office .4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office .5. _to the left , and youll find the post office .A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned6. _from space , the earth looks blue .7._from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See8. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .9. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed10 The building _now will be a restaurant .11. The building _next year will be a restaurant .12. The building _last year is a restaurant.A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 13. He stood there _for his mother .14. _for two hours , he went away .A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited三、單句改錯(cuò)1、I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys.2、Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.3、I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.4、My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.5、Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheap that each family can afford to buy one.6、On the meeting, twenty-five advancing teachers were praised and those who had completed thirty years of teaching were given medals.7、She kept the lamb tying to a tree during the day and went to fetch it every evening.8、I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.四、翻譯練習(xí)1. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，屬于第三世界（the Third World）China is a _ country, _ the Third World.2. 正在修建的這座房子將作我們的餐廳。The building _ will be served as our dining- hall.3. 由于不知道地址,我們沒(méi)法和他取得聯(lián)系。_ his address, we have no way_ with him.4. 既不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，在這國(guó)家又沒(méi)有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的。_ the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible _ a job.5. 生長(zhǎng)在農(nóng)村，他對(duì)農(nóng)民的生活有著深刻的了解。_ and _ in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.6. 近年來(lái)在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，人們的生活的條件有了大大的改善。In recent years, _ by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly _. 7. 這本書用簡(jiǎn)易英語(yǔ)寫成,很容易讀懂_ in simple English, the book is easy _ 8. 你樂(lè)意就如何學(xué)好語(yǔ)向我們提些建議嗎？（so kind as to）Would you be so kind as _us some advice on how _ English.答案與提示：一、單項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.A通過(guò)next week得知會(huì)議是在下周舉行，用不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，take place沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。2.A題意為：由于受到雷鋒同志精神的鼓舞我們竭盡全力做好事。不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示目的和結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表被動(dòng)和完成。B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.CIt is no good doing sth. 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，doing是個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，用作主語(yǔ)。句意為：在這里等著也沒(méi)用，咱們還是回家吧。4.A分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。如填C, 前面應(yīng)有and。不定式表目的或結(jié)果，句子意思不通。D 為不正確的表達(dá)。5.Bfail to do sth. 固定短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有能夠。A項(xiàng)句子意義不通，D項(xiàng)表達(dá)不對(duì)。6.C不定式的完成式的否定式做原因狀語(yǔ)，否定詞not必須在不定式之前。7.Dapologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.為常見搭配。8.Bpuzzled 表主語(yǔ)感到迷惑不解的，puzzling 表令人迷惑不解的，being puzzled強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，to be puzzled表在主句謂語(yǔ)之后發(fā)生。9.C不定式作定語(yǔ)，to read 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是間接賓語(yǔ)him。10.D過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，意為被提到的。11.Aliving near the sea 分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，其動(dòng)作必須由主語(yǔ)來(lái)做。12.D現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定式做原因狀語(yǔ)，否定須在短語(yǔ)之前。13.Dlisten to 意為聽某人做某事與hear用法相同，其后可以用不帶to 的不定式，也可以用動(dòng)名詞。written on the blackboard 為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾the article。14.D祈使句+ and+ 陳述句是一個(gè)固定句型，在這個(gè)句型當(dāng)中，前面的祈使句表示一個(gè)肯定的條件。15.CGiven過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，相當(dāng)于since you are given。16.Cthat 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾plan。carried out 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。17.A考查動(dòng)名詞的否定形式，not應(yīng)緊挨著doing。18.Dsb. be reported to do sth. 表?yè)?jù)報(bào)道，因此空白處應(yīng)填不定式。不定式一般式表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒊霈F(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，完成式表已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道事故中已有五人死亡。19.Bto join me 有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，成為句子的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表將要做的動(dòng)作。A 表進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，C、D使句子的后半部分成為從句，但缺少連詞。20.Cforcing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表陪襯性的次要?jiǎng)幼鳌Ｌ預(yù)、D句中結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，填B句子意義不通。21.D獨(dú)立主格作全句的原因狀語(yǔ)。A雖可作狀語(yǔ)，但本句中意義不通，C為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)方式，B是分詞短語(yǔ)，但其動(dòng)作不是主句主語(yǔ)做的。22.CDo you mind ? 后常有if引導(dǎo)的從句或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Go ahead.可知開門動(dòng)作是我發(fā)出的。A、B的邏輯主語(yǔ)有問(wèn)題。D動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合式，代詞不應(yīng)為主格。23.Cto see to = to take care of 為不定式做定語(yǔ)。A、B均卻少介詞，不定式和被修飾詞things建立不起來(lái)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，填D項(xiàng)句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。24.B動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)需用所有格形式。D為名詞性從句但缺少引導(dǎo)詞。25.C一句話中有三個(gè)連續(xù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，都用過(guò)去時(shí)，中間不應(yīng)有伴隨分詞或不定式狀語(yǔ)無(wú)故出現(xiàn)。26.Cfeel like 表示想要，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。27.B當(dāng)but前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的任何形式時(shí)，后面用不帶to 的不定式，否則就要用帶to的不定式。28.Bneed 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面的動(dòng)作表被動(dòng)時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式。29.Ahave + 名詞（或代詞）+過(guò)去分詞可表示某種遭遇。Let后面的賓語(yǔ)不接過(guò)去分詞。D項(xiàng)表示聽?wèi){某種狀況而走開不管，與題意不符。30.DBeing watched 表示原因或時(shí)間，正在被觀看，是進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Not knowing表示伴隨動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)的后部分的分詞短語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)，也不對(duì)。二、對(duì)比練習(xí) CAACC ABBDC BDAD三、單句改錯(cuò)1。 give-giving 2 talk-talking 3 have-having 4 canto 5 Ride-Riding 6 advancing-advanced 7 tying-tied 8 watch-watching四、翻譯填空1. developing, belonging to 2. being built 3. Not knowing, to get in touch 4. Not understanding, to find 5. born, brought up 6. led, changed 8. to give , to larn評(píng)價(jià)答案 您已經(jīng)評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)！好:6 您已經(jīng)評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)！不好:1 您已經(jīng)評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)！原創(chuàng):1 您已經(jīng)評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)！非原創(chuàng):1 匿名 回答采納率:23.8% 2009-09-12 23:13 滿意答案好評(píng)率：71% 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked5. You were silly not _ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked6. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run7. When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced8. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked9. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 10. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change13. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted14. I dont know whether you happen _ , but Im going to study in the U. S. A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing17. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared18. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.21. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused22. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, _ . A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 25. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out27. Ive worked with child before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect28. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen30. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun【答案解析】1. D. 因?yàn)镠ellen要使自己講的話被別人聽到，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，即：make herself heard；又因?yàn)閙ake herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。 2. C. form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閜ictures與form是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。3. C. 因?yàn)閕nsist后要么接that從句，要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ，沒(méi)有別的接法，所以選C。insist on doing堅(jiān)持要做某事(from )。4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作(返回祖國(guó))之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。5. B. 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)只能修飾謂語(yǔ)，而不定式作狀語(yǔ)，既可修飾謂語(yǔ)又可修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又因?yàn)椤皼](méi)有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前，所以用完成式。6. B. 因句中的the water與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。leave sth doing sth 意為“使某物一直在做某事”。7. B. 因?yàn)閒lint與introduce(引入)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。8. A. looking out of the window 為伴隨狀語(yǔ)(from )。9. D. 因?yàn)樵趀ncourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。10. C. 因“等了半個(gè)小時(shí)”發(fā)生在realized之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。11. B. 因?yàn)閠hecompany與know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。12. A. get changed 意為“換衣服”。比較：get paid(獲得報(bào)酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。13. B. 因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)the girl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。14. D. 因?yàn)閔appen后接動(dòng)詞不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”；又hear發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)dont know之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經(jīng)聽說(shuō)過(guò)了，今年九月我要去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)(from )。15. B. 因?yàn)閛nly是提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志詞；不定式表示結(jié)果，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之后；又因?yàn)閠he news reporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。16. D. 因?yàn)閔ave a hard time doing sth