中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第3篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題第9節(jié)動(dòng)詞課件人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題 第九節(jié)動(dòng)詞 一 動(dòng)詞的分類 1 2 3 二 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1 AAA 4 2 AAB3 ABA 5 4 ABB 1 在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d t或加ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞 6 7 2 把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母 d 改為 t 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞 8 3 原形 ought ought 9 4 原形 aught aught 10 5 變其中一個(gè)元音字母 11 6 原形 lt pt ft lt pt ft 12 7 其他 13 5 ABC 1 原形 過(guò)去式 原形 e n 14 15 2 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去式 e n 16 3 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 i 分別為 a 過(guò)去式 和 u 過(guò)去分詞 17 4 其他 18 三 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化 19 20 四 重點(diǎn)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 短語(yǔ) 轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 短語(yǔ) 表 21 五 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 以write為例 22 23 六 動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)1 have hasbeento 地點(diǎn) 表曾去過(guò)某地 已回來(lái) have hasgoneto 地點(diǎn) 表去某地了 未歸 have hasbeenin 地點(diǎn) 要和一段時(shí)間連用1 IhaveeverbeentoLondontwice 2 Heisn tathome Hehasgonetothelibrary 3 WehavebeeninBeijingfortenyears 24 2 瞬間動(dòng)詞和一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)要轉(zhuǎn)換 Mygrandpahasdiedfortenyears 錯(cuò)句 應(yīng)改為 Mygrandpahasbeendeadfortenyears 3 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 表現(xiàn)在 不能和過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用 Hehasfinishedhisworkjustnow 錯(cuò)句 去掉has 25 考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞的分類1 2016 中考改編 Ihatedmynewschoolatfirst butImadelotsoffriendsandnowIit A getB takeC love2 2016 中考改編 Personally Idon tquiteagreethatpeopledangerousanimalsaspets A dependB affordC keep3 2016 中考改編 HowlongcanIthebook Fortwoweeks A keepB borrowC lend C C A 26 4 2016 中考改編 RebuildinginYushubegansoonaftertheearthquake anditwill longintothefuture A reachB keepC last5 2016 中考改編 Youdon tlookwell You dbetterseethedoctor I Butthedoctorsaidtherewasnothingserious A haveB amC was C A 27 考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1 2016 中考改編 Yourdonation andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies A isgreatlyappreciatingB appreciatesC isgreatlyappreciated2 2016 中考改編 MayIspeaktoLinTao Sorry heisnotin He toChangsha A hasbeenB hasgoneC went C B 28 3 2016 中考改編 I mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny We byplaneonMonday A arriveB arrivedC arearriving4 2016 中考改編 He inXinxiangforfiveyearswhenIheardhisnews A haslivedB hadlivedC isliving5 2016 中考改編 Doyouknowherwell Sure We friendssincetenyearsago A wereB havemadeC havebeen B B C 29 A was A would A willlive C lookitup A be B finishing 30 七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化 后跟動(dòng)詞原形才能做謂語(yǔ) 31 32 33 34 溫馨提示 1 may的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用can t Mom mayIplaycomputergamesnow No youcan t Studymustcomefirst 必須先學(xué)習(xí) 2 mustn t意為 禁止 不準(zhǔn) Youmustn tplaysocceronthestreet It ssodangerous 3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 havedone 完成時(shí) 意為 原本應(yīng)該做某事 而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做 Ifwestartedtwodaysago weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier 4 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 bedoing 進(jìn)行時(shí) 意為 想必正在 可能正在 應(yīng)當(dāng)正在 It s12o clock Theymustbehavinglunch 他們一定在吃午飯 35 5 maybe和maybemaybe perhaps是副詞 maybe在句中作謂語(yǔ) 1 WhereisJack Hemaybeintheclassroom ButI mnotsure 2 MaybeTomisathomenow Goandfindhim 36 考點(diǎn)三情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法1 MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouaretheOneinBeijing Really ThenperhapshebehostTVprogramsforsometime A needn tB mustn tC can t2 Iswimhere I msorry childrenswimaloneintheriver A Can mustB May mustn tC Must can t3 Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon No you Allofuswillgoonanouting A needn tB mustn tC shouldn t C B A 37 4 Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose Notyet I gotoMoonlightSchool A mustB mayC need5 Whosenotebookisthis It Jim s Ithashisnameonit A can tbeB mustbeC canbe6 Theoldpeoplemust topolitely A arespokenB spokenC bespoken7 WhereisJenny I mnotsure She intheschoollibrary A maybeB mustbeC maybe B B C C 38 8 IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary s It belongtoher istotallydifferentfromthisone A can t HersB mustn t HerC may Hers9 IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition Congratulations You beexcitedaboutthat A needB mustC would10