七年級冠詞講解及練習題.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權，請 聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除冠詞一、分類冠詞可分為不定冠詞（a/an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（不用冠詞）。二、用法1.不定冠詞（a/an）不定冠詞a (an)表示的意思是“一個”。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；而an則用于元音音素開頭的詞前。例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.（1）用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示“一”。 There is an apple on the plate.（2）第一次提到某人或某物。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary.（3） 在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等。你學會了嗎？咱們來練習一下吧！Which do you like best, _horse,_sheep or _tiger?_ friend in need is _ friend indeed._bike is very useful in the countryside.There is _car in the yard.He watches TV once _ week.I exercise three days _ week.-Do you enjoy your school life?-Yes,of course.Ive had _wonderful time there.2. 定冠詞（the）放在名詞前，表示特定的事物或人。（1） 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠詞the Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.（2） 用于指說話雙方都知道的事物或人。 Would you mind closing the window?（3）放在序數(shù)詞前。 Monday is the second day of the week.（4） 表示世上獨一無二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun. （5） 定冠詞和形容詞連用，表示某一類人。 the poor the bad the rich the good （6） 演奏某項樂器時，樂器前需加the。如： play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin（7） 在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到頭 on the left/right在左/右邊練習_earth is bigger than _moon, but smaller than _ sun.play _ violinSue could play_piano at the age of four.3.零冠詞用法（1）在專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質名詞前。 We live in Asia.Have you ever been to Shanghai? Would you like to drink water? (2)在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、日期、等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞； It is very cold in winter in Beijing.（3）在一日三餐、表示球類運動名詞前不用冠詞。 After we have lunch, we will play football.（4）在固定搭配中,名詞前不需要用冠詞。如： at school 在學校學習 in hospital 住院go to bed睡覺 face to face 面對面on foot 步行 hand in hand 手拉手all day and all night整日整夜 by bus乘公共汽車Will you get there by_bus?No,Ill take _taxi.一、單項選擇。 1. He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. / B. a C. the D. an2. -Whats the trouble with Lingling? -She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a3. -Do you have _ dictionary? -No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4. _ earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. /5. There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. /6. I hope you have _ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. _ Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. /8. There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /10. Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an二. 句子改錯。每句中有一個錯誤，請改正。1. July is a seventh month of the year.2. We wait here for half a hour.3. Students often play the football after school.4. Its an European wolf.5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.6. Smiths are talking h