2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一題第02周周末培優(yōu).docx

2017年7月15日周末培優(yōu)1.（2017年新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空） The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me _51_ more.46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance51. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting46. 【答案】C 47. 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。record記錄；perform表現(xiàn)，表演；recite背誦；discuss討論。句意：我觀看他們?cè)贏SL俱樂部表演一首歌的翻譯。分析語(yǔ)境可知ASL 俱樂部是手語(yǔ)俱樂部，因此他們應(yīng)該是在用手語(yǔ)表演一首歌。故選B。48. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。idea想法；amount數(shù)量；dream夢(mèng)想；reason原因。句意：手的動(dòng)作和不用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流的想法吸引了我。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)在看手語(yǔ)表演，而手語(yǔ)就是為了幫助人們交流而設(shè)計(jì)的手勢(shì)。故選A。49. 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disturb打擾；support支持；embarrass使難堪；attract吸引。分析語(yǔ)境可知ASL俱樂部的表演吸引了作者，否則作者也不會(huì)主動(dòng)去學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)。故選D。50. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。end結(jié)束，末尾；past過去；course課程；distance距離。句意：我所看到的和我在過去經(jīng)歷的事情完全不同。in the past在過去。故選B。51. 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。show展示；act行動(dòng)；say說；want想要。句意：這種新奇的感覺使我想了解更多。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者被手語(yǔ)吸引，想要進(jìn)一步了解手語(yǔ)，所以也有了后文中的參加手語(yǔ)俱樂部的會(huì)議，上手語(yǔ)課的經(jīng)歷。故選D。2. （2017年新課標(biāo)III卷短文改錯(cuò)）This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Have an aim in life or your _ (energy) will all be wasted.2.How can I take the medicine，sir?Just follow the _ (direct) on the bottle.3._ (looker-on) see more than players.4.The glutton has two _ (stomach) to eat but no stomach for work.5.The fisher who draws in his net too soon wont have any _ (fish) to sell.6.More than 300 _ (coach) have been invited to the meeting.7.They took some _ (photo) when they visited China.8.Mr. Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_ (be) going to visit Beijing next year.9.Either you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.10.Every man and every woman _ (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. They all think what their fathers do are meaningful.II.單項(xiàng)填空1.If you want to get a good _,youd better stand on the top of the hill.A.sightB.sceneC.lookD.view2.Eight years ago when Hillary Clinton competed with Barack Obama for presidency, many Americans had the question whether there was a likelihood of a negotiated_between the two.A.comprehensionB.completionC.communicationD.compromise3._ are those who write music, classical music in particular.A.PhilosophersB.ComposersC.ExperimentersD.Interpreters4.They have a 22:00 _. That is, they have to be in their dorm by 22:00 on school nights.A.limitB.entryC.scheduleD.block5.The discovery of new evidence led to_.A.the thief having caughtB.catchthe thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught6.Why do you start so early?Because it is too far from the airport, and it is_.A.two hours driveB.two hours driveC.two hour driveD.two hours drive7.We already have _ pencils, but we need two _ pens.A.dozen of; dozenB.dozens of; dozensC.dozens of; dozenD.dozen; dozen8.Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.A.itB.thatC.eachD.one9.If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that10.Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day.A.oneB.eitherC.bothD.allIII.語(yǔ)法填空Camels certainly like eating green grass，not dry grass. But _1_(strange)，camels always keep looking for dry grass because their _2_(stomach)are filled up.A classmate of _3_(I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camels appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him_4_camels eat hay，not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with_5_strong sense of suffering，_6_(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day，and the hay in its stomach is more hungerresistant_7_green grass.The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately，many people can only see a camels outstanding performance，but few understand its_8_(prepare) made for it.Life，_9_a camel traveling through the desert，_10_(need) the adequate accumulation，but not everyone can understand it.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.energies2.directions3.Lookers-on 4.stomachs5.fish6.coaches7.photos8.is9.is 10.hasII.單項(xiàng)填空1.D 【解析】考查名詞。A. sight“視力，視野，風(fēng)景”，指所見到的“景象”，“情景”；作“視力”解時(shí)不可數(shù)；B. scene（指戲劇，電影等）“一場(chǎng)”；“場(chǎng)景”；指風(fēng)景時(shí)著重指展現(xiàn)于眼前的景色的特征；“出事地點(diǎn)”；C. look用于人時(shí)指“神態(tài)”或“樣子”，用于物時(shí)指“面貌”；D. view“風(fēng)景”“景象”，通常指從某個(gè)特定（或許較高的）位置所見到的事物；觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后面的“youd better stand on the top of the hill.”可知，此處指遠(yuǎn)處的風(fēng)景。故選D。2.D 【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：八年前，當(dāng)希拉里克林頓與貝拉克奧巴馬爭(zhēng)奪總統(tǒng)職位的時(shí)候，許多美國(guó)人對(duì)這兩人之間是否存在協(xié)商妥協(xié)的可能性有疑問。comprehension理解；completion完成；communication交流；compromise妥協(xié)。故選D。3.B 【解析】考查名詞。定語(yǔ)從句的意思是“他們擅長(zhǎng)寫音樂，尤其是古典音樂”，所以此處在解釋“作曲家”是從事什么工作的人。A. Philosophers“哲學(xué)家”；B. Composers“作曲家”；C. Experimenters“實(shí)驗(yàn)者，試驗(yàn)者”；D. Interpreters“解釋者；譯員”。故選B。4.A 【解析】考查名詞。limit“限制”；entry“入口；條目”；schedule“時(shí)間表”；block“街區(qū)”。結(jié)合下句“That is, they have to be in their dorm by 22:00 on school nights.”（也就是說，他們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g晚上10：00必須回到宿舍）可知，晚上10:00是時(shí)間限制，故選A項(xiàng)。5.C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了小偷被抓住。因?yàn)槭菍?dǎo)致賊被抓，所以一定是用被動(dòng)形式，肯定有be動(dòng)詞，因此A、B都不對(duì)；而前面說新發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)致使賊被抓的，既然是被抓了，就不能用to be done這樣表示未進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)了，所以不能選D；lead to后面跟名詞或doing，此處是名詞所有格，the thief是being caught的邏輯主語(yǔ)。故選C。6.B 【解析】你為什么這么早就走?因?yàn)殡x機(jī)場(chǎng)太遠(yuǎn)了，開車要兩小時(shí)。數(shù)詞+hours/minutes + ride/drive/walk為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。7.C 【解析】句意：我們已經(jīng)有了很多鉛筆，但是我們還需要2打鋼筆。dozens of許多，大量；dozen前面有基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，接dozen原形。故C項(xiàng)正確。8.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. it人稱代詞，it指代前文中提到過的那一個(gè)事物(同一個(gè)事物)；B. that指示代詞，that指的是同類但不是同一個(gè)事物（物體）；C. each指每一個(gè)；D. one one泛指可數(shù)名詞多個(gè)中的某一個(gè)。此處指從多個(gè)問題的解決方案中選一個(gè)。故選