Unit 1 Winston Churchill22299

Unit1WinstonChurchill Readingtasks TextANeverGivein Never Never NeverTextBWinstonChurchillBlood Toil TearsandSweat plsdownloadfromtheInternet RoleModel Talktoyourpartner s Puttogetherwhatyouknowaboutastatesmanoraherooraninventor StartwithTextBandreadaboutChurchill stalentsinoratory painting literature apartfromhisbentonpolitics FindthechronologicalorderofTextB HowisTextAorganized Read Blood tears toilandsweat payingdueattentiontotheunderlinedpart Atone sinvitationAtthefirstopportunityAtyourserviceAtone sdisposalAtone sconvenience Understandingofthesentences sinceIcamedownhereat invitationinordertocheermyselfandcheertheheartofafewofmyfriends Ididn thavethehearttorefuse Heknewinhisheartofheartsthathewasdoingthewrongthing Thetenmonths haveseenveryterriblecatastrophiceventsintheworld 1997sawthereturnofHongkongtoMainlandChina Upsanddowns n Likesanddislikes n Dineandwine v Waxandwane v Theriseandfallof n 法律英語中的疊詞 Thecontractwasdeclarednullandvoidbythecompetentauthority Theusercandemandfullandcompleteaccesstotheinformation pursuanttoArticle40 SaveandexceptexpresslysetoutinthisAgreement eachpartyacknowledgesthatnorepresentation warranty orotherpromisesnotexpresslycontainedhereinhavebeenmadetothatpartybytheotherparty fortune misfortune n Itneverrainsbutpours Misfortunesnevercomesingly Fortunate unfortunate Sb benotaloneYouarenotaloneinbelievingthatwehavetoworkhardaswecannottellwhatthefuturehasinstoreforus 不是你一個人這樣想 Wemustlearntobeequallygoodatwhatisshortandsharpandwhatislongandtough Itisgenerallysaid thought argued acknowledged believedthat Throwone smindbacktosomethingLookbackatsomethingRecallsomethingReviewsomethingInretrospect AppearancesareoftendeceptiveDeceptiveprominenceoftheurgentthingstendtofadeintime Youcantellfromappearancesthat Don tjudgebyappearance cover 不要以貌取人Deceive deception deceit deceptionConceive SeemoredangersthanexistDon teatmorethanisgoodforyou 注意than引導定語從句 Iamaddressingmyselftotheschool IamaddressingtheschoolAddresstheenvelopAddressproblems務必把address用在有意義的語境中 Accuse of 一般的指控 指責 Charge with 起訴階段的指控 Convict of 判決后的定罪 Acquit of set free Petty petit petitePetitjury trialjuryvsgrandjury Mighty might LiquidatedebtsLiquidateabusinessGobankruptGointoliquidation becloseddownbecauseofbankruptcy 漢語 清算 的意義 Britainhaddrawnaspongeacrossherslate Britainwascompletelywipedout wipeout 徹底摧毀 drawaspongeacrossone sslate字面上應該是指把某人的名字從石板上抹去吧 Wheneverhegotinadifficulty hewouldpullaredherringacrossthetrack 一遇到難題 他就用些不相干的事把問題扯開去 Standinthegap 字面上是 站在兩者之間 的意思 實際上是 挺身而出阻止 的意思 如果要用英語解釋 應該是 toexposeone sselffortheprotectionofsomething tomakedefenseagainstanyassailingdanger 的意思 Therewasnoflinchingandnothoughtofgivingin Thereisnoaccountingfortastes Thereisnodenyingthefactthat Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen Ineverflinchfromdifficulty 我在困難面前從不畏縮 Hedidnotflinchfromhisduty 他不逃避自己的職責 Unflinchingly bywhatseemedalmostamiracletotheoutsiders wenowfindourselves ByamiracleAfteranendlesswait hefinallyshowedup Afterwhatseemedalmostanendlesswait extraversewritteninhishonorFor sakeForsb sth Incommemorationofanationalhero Compliment v n ComplimentsbonsbComplement complementary supplement supplementaryCompatible JointventureVenturetodoAdventureVenueRevenue RatherRatherthanInsteadofinstead Thetenmonths haveseenveryterriblecatastrophicevents The21stcenturywillseeChinaemergingontheworldstage Iexpectyouarebeginningtofeelimpatientthattherehasbeenthislonglullwithnothingparticularturningup Itisgenerallysaidthat Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat Itcanbearguedthat Itusedtothoughtthat Anotherlessonwemaytake justthrowingourmindsbacktoourmeetinghere isthatappearancesareoftendeceptive InretrospectLookbackon Reflecton Youcannottellfromappearancehowthingswillgo Thecompanywillgopublic listed Manyofthecrimesgounreported Thosepeoplewhoareimaginativeseemanymoredangersthatperhapsexist Iamaddressingmyselftotheschool Thegovernmentshouldtakeproactivemeasurestoaddresstheseproblems TackleaproblemDealwithCopewith Hisappealedtheconviction Icansaywithconvictionthat Commonsense goodsense Yousantheextraversewritteninmyhonor Wewillhaveadinnertogetherinyourhonor Don tletusspeakofdarkerdays Letusspeakratherofsternerdays Iwouldratherdiethansurrender Iwoulddieratherthansurrender Iwillnotsurrender Rather Iwilldie Iwillnotsurrender Iwillratherdie Bywhatseemedalmostamiracletothoseoutsideisland wefindourselvesinapositionthatwhereIsaythatwecanbesurethatwehaveonlytoperseveretoconquer ByamiracleWhere Haveonlytodosthtodosth Blood toil tearsandsweat thegovernmentshouldbeconceivedonthebroadestpossiblebasisConceiveconceptConceptionPreconceivedPreconception onaccountoftheextremeurgencyandrigorofeventsCf theextremelyurgentandrigorousevents Iconsidereditinthepublicinteresttosuggest Everythingshouldbedoneinthepublicinterest inaccordancewiththepowersconferreduponhim ConfersthuponsbProvidesthforsbGivesthtosbEndowsbwithsth beendowedwith Ifneedbe whenneedbe Atone sinvitationAtthefirstopportunityAtyourserviceAtone sdisposalAtone sconvenience Thebusinesstobeconsideredduringthatwillbenotifiedto atthefirstopportunity NotifyThisistocertifythatsbhasmettherequirements Toformanadministrationofthisscaleandcomplexity Cf toformalarge scaleandcomplexadministration Itmustberememberthat whoareaffectedbythepoliticalreconstruction whoareinfluencedbythepeergroup makeallowanceforlackofceremonyThereisnotimeforceremony Don tstandonceremony Awedding graduationceremonyMakeaspeech thepowerofspeech Wagewar Launchamovement Itakeupmytaskwithbuoyancyandhope BuoyBuoyant WinstonChurchill Tryyourhandatwritingon MyRoleModel biography BiographyAutobiographyPS personalstatement RelatedstoriesOrganization chorologicalorder 丘吉爾出生一個戰(zhàn)爭的時代 他年輕時讀書一般 經(jīng)過二次失敗后才被桑德斯得軍事學院錄取 他非常喜歡當兵 在1895 1898年他目睹了三次戰(zhàn)役 在古巴他是戰(zhàn)爭通訊員 在印度他是戰(zhàn)爭記者 這樣一來他就顯示出了他性格中的二個方面 文學嗜好和對政治的興趣 他的一生都在寫作 二戰(zhàn)歷史 使得他獲得了諾貝爾文學獎 然而寫作并沒有占據(jù)他全部的精力 政治吸引著他 早些時候他決定繼承父親未盡的事業(yè) 他的動機有二個 他的父親一直很輕視他 父親對他的不肯定刺痛了他 他的第二個動機是努力恢復父親在議會中的榮譽 1901年丘吉爾加入議會 1904年他考慮到自由黨是即將執(zhí)政的黨 所以他加入了這個黨 1910年他成為內政大臣 1911年成為海軍部部長 1914年二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時當選為海軍首腦并登上了世界舞臺 篤信海軍的歷史性的戰(zhàn)略地位 他馬上把海軍部隊投身到多個戰(zhàn)役中 因為失敗丘吉爾被迫辭職 從而導致了他政治上的衰落 他的政治失意延續(xù)了近25年 在這期間盡管他被恢復職務 但是沒有能重新樹立戰(zhàn)前他所贏得的榮譽 在做英國財政大臣時他把國家回到了金本位制的做法 結果財政狀況是一團糟 由于反對給予印度有限的自治措施 他又一次削弱了自身的政治地位 1933 1939年在的政治荒蕪年間 他支持反納粹政策 他譴責保守黨領導人張伯倫的戰(zhàn)前綏靖政策 1940年5月 丘吉爾被安置到了首相這個位置上 從其前任那里他沒有繼承到任何東西 英國沒有強大的同盟軍 1940年的大部分時間里英國處于德國侵略的威脅之下 丘吉爾拒絕了希特勒提出的何談請求 從他任首相開始 丘吉爾把最后成功的希望寄托在美國的參戰(zhàn)上 羅斯福不愿讓美國參戰(zhàn)并沒有削弱他的信心 他總是希望事情會做成的 1941年12月7月日本偷襲珍珠港證明他的想得沒錯 美國參與二戰(zhàn) 標志著丘吉爾政治生涯的高潮 不管是從人口上 工業(yè)上還是財政上 英國在剛參戰(zhàn)時都要比其他的最終盟軍來得弱些 1940年的戰(zhàn)敗更是消弱了英國的實力 1942年作為希特勒唯一的敵人使英國獲得聲譽 從而使丘吉爾獲得了在反納粹聯(lián)盟中與羅斯福 斯大林同等的領導地位 可以理解在1944年總攻日來臨之時 丘吉爾是何等的高興 但那是同盟中占主導地位的是蘇美核心 而不是英美核心 不久之后他又蒙受了國內大選落選的恥辱 1951年再次上臺執(zhí)政 但是健康原因和權力的明顯下降迫使他辭去首相職務 Comeof from Don tcomplainbeingtired That scomeofwatchingTVuntilthreeinthemorning It sthekindofaccidentthatcomesfrombeingcareless Succeed succession successive Heisexpectedtosucceedhisfatheraspresidentoftheboard Manytraditionswillbepassedtosucceedinggenerations ThesuccessiontothethroneHeaskedquestionsinrapidsuccession Heremainschampionforthesixthsuccessiveyear Taketo TaketosoldieringTaketodrinkingTakeupsth Hetookpartinwhatisdescriedas Afterwhatseemedanendlesswait hefinallyshowedup Heenteredwhatappearedtobeaterminalpoliticaldecline Bent BendtherulesAbentpolicemanBebentondoingBent aptitude Sbisafailure success 某人是失敗者或成功者直接用這些詞匯 determinedtosucceedwherehisfatherhadfailed IwillgotoworkwhereIamneeded Wherethereisawill thereisaway WherenoticeofdissatisfactionhasbeengivenunderSub clause20 4above bothPartiesshallattempttosettlethedisputeamicablybeforethecommencementofarbitration Motive motivation UlteriormotivesIfstudentsarenotmotivated theywon tgetanywhere Makebelieve Hehasaflairformake believe Hemadebelievethathewasreading Venerate Venerable worshipv 崇拜 愛慕 做禮 adorevt 愛慕 崇拜 很喜歡idolizev 把 當偶像 esteemn 尊敬 vt 尊敬 respectvt 尊敬 尊重 遵 lookupto尊敬 敬仰 vindicate Ifeelvindicatedafterthecourthasdecidedinmyfavor IconsiderthatI vebeencompletelyvindicated 我認為已經(jīng)證實了我完全無辜 Vindictiveattempttopunishme justifyvt 替 辯護 acquitv 宣布無罪 開釋 upholdv 支持 維護 維持 pardonn v 原諒 赦免 excusevt 原諒 辯解 forgivev 原諒 寬恕 饒恕defendv 防守 防護 辯護 Outofcalculation Calculate number calculatorItisdifficulttocalculatethelong termeffectsoftheprogram calculating Commit commitment CommitacrimeCommittodoingCommitsbtosth 使 投入 Nowadaysyoungpeopledon twanttocommitthemselvestowedlock Eclipse Hispoliticalpowerwasineclipse Hisperformancewaseclipsedbyhisrival seloquence Effectively ineffect Governmentministersreachedanagreement effectivefromSept 1Hemurmuredsomethingtotheeffectthathewouldagreetogo 大概意思是 Despitethefactthathewasre admittedto Despitehisbeingreadmittedto Besidesbeingtalented heworkshard Inadditiontoworkingasateacher heisbusyindoinglitigation 訴訟 Afteraspelldoing Afteraspellwhen spell Afterashortspellinthearmy hewenttocollege Atwo weekspellinhospitalItisfrustratingwhenyouhavetospellouteverythingforthem Thebeautyoftheislandseemedtohavecastaspellonhim 著迷 Goldstandard金本為制 ThegoldstandardisamonetarysysteminwhichthestandardeconomicunitofaccountisafixedmassofgoldThegoldstandardfailedtooutlasttheDepression 金本位制度在大蕭條后難以為繼 Self government governance AutonomousregionsFederalismCommunismThetwosystemsofgovernmentarepolaropposites espouse SupportBackup Decry CondemnDisapproveof Substantial SubstanceHeoftenmagnifiesformoversubtance Substantivelaw procedurallaw Atheatreofwar Atheatreofwar戰(zhàn)場Anoperatingtheatre手術室 LieunderattackBeunderattackUnder 抽象概念名詞 Intact completeKeepthesavingsintactIntactfamilies Outset setoutOutbreak breakout conclude Iamgoingtoconcludetheclasstodaybysummarizingwhatwehavecovered TheyagreedtoconcludethenegotiationassoonaspossibleThecontractwasconcludedyesterday 締結合同 flower Theplantisinflowerinspring Hismusicaltalentfloweredinhislate20s Shortofwar Iamshortofcash Shortofterminalillness everyonecanpursuehappiness 用作副詞狀語結構 dent MakeadentinmysavingsDentsth Confide ConfideinsbConfidesthtosbConfidentConfidentialAnyinformationgivenatthemeetingwillbetreatedinthestrictestconfidence Demographically Demographics 人口特征Demography人口統(tǒng)計Demographicmake up人口構成Demographyistheanalysisofpopulationvariables 人口學是對人口變量的分析 LiquidatedebtsLiquidateabusinessGobankruptGointoliquidation becloseddownbecauseofbankruptcy 漢語 清算 的意義 funditsearlywarefforts Efforts internationalreliefeffortsThefederalgovernmentwillnotfundcloningresearch FinanceNineeleventhhasfueledpeoplefearofflying Exult Exultat inExultant Ruefully Rue besorryaboutsthRueful regretful Visible VisionVisionaryVisibleVisibilityVisualvisualize Inclusive InclusiveappealInclusivepriceExclusiverightExclusionzoneHewasirritatedbyhisexclusionfromtheconference exclusiveof指 不把 計算在內 Hepaidher 200 exclusiveofexpenses 除了支付費用 他還付她200元 exclusiveto指 獨有的 Specialarticlesexclusivetothemagazineareincludedineveryissue 這本雜志每期都刊登獨家文章 exclusive在美式英語中可以指 優(yōu)等的 如exclusiveschool Ihopethatanyofmyfriendsandcolleagues orformercolleagues whoareaffectedbythepoliticalreconstruction willmakeallowance allallowance foranylackofceremonywithwhichithasbeennecessarytoact IwouldsaytotheHouse asIsaidtothos