高中英語閱讀理解猜詞課件

welcome 府谷中學外語組張娜 thinkandguess Dealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension 閱讀理解 Translatethesesentences HeisagoodChristian Heisagoodfather Heisagoodchild Heisagoodhusband Sheisagoodwife Sheisagoodteacher Sheisagoodfriend 他是一名虔誠的教徒 他是一名慈愛的父親 他是一個聽話的孩子 他是一個有責任心的丈夫 她是一個賢惠的妻子 她是一名敬業(yè)的老師 她是一個可靠的朋友 HeavynewsHeavyfoodHeavywaterHeavyappearanceHeavysleeperHeavysmoker 晴天霹靂 熱量高的食物 硬水 粗陋的長相 睡覺沉的人 煙鬼 Hisfatherhasdied Hisfatherhaspassedaway Hisoldmanhaskickedthebucket Hisbelovedfatherhasjoinedtheheavenlychoir 他爹死了 他父親去世了 他家老爺子蹬腿了 其父已駕鶴西游了 1 定義或解釋說明 猜詞技巧 2 對比關系 3 因果關系 4 舉例法 5 重述 6 同義詞 近義詞 7 生活經(jīng)驗 生活常識 邏輯推理 8 根據(jù)生詞所在的上下文猜測詞義 9 根據(jù)常見的前綴 詞根和后綴進行猜詞 信號詞 be becalled means bedefinedas thesameas like as as tobe referto 1 定義或解釋說明 Ex 1 Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter Hisuncleisazoologist anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals Theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear Weareonthenightshift frommidnightto8a m thisweek 木匠 動物學家 牧人 夜班 2 對比關系信號詞 but however yet otherwise while though ontheonehand ontheotherhand foronething foranotherthing insteadof等 Ex 2 ThoughTom sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean hisneckstillremainsgrubby Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings hiswife however isverythrifty Ifyouagree write yes ifyoudissent write no Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething 污穢的 無辜的 節(jié)約的 不同意 3 因果關系信號詞 because since as for dueto so therefore so that such that thus Ex 3 He ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow 淺的 精明的 修剪 混濁的 4 舉例法信號詞 such suchas like forexample instance especially include consistofCarsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt headlights andgoodbrakes 剎車 Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry suchaschickens ducksandgeese fortheireggsandmeat 家禽 裝置 5 重述信號詞 or thatis tosay inotherwords toputitanotherway i e Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain thefarmershavetoirrigate orwatertheirfields Allwhalesconsistoftwogroups thosewithteethandthosewithout Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti thatistosay theyaretoothedwhales 灌溉 有牙齒的 6 同義詞 近義詞信號詞 or like as as thesameasThenewtaxlawsupersedes orreplaces thelawthatwasineffectlastyear Motherwastall fatandmiddle aged Myauntwasanoldwoman almostasplumpasmother andmuchshorter 代替 圓胖的 7 生活經(jīng)驗 生活常識 邏輯推理Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater Metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled 麻藥 波紋 膨脹 冷縮 8 根據(jù)生詞所在的上下文猜測詞義 例題 Tomcan tfindhissneakers C shoes Tomcan tfindhiswhitesneakers Tomcan tplaytennisnowbecausehecan tfindhiswhitesneakers A money B bowls l Janeisusuallyprompt A lateB ontimeC pleased Janeisusuallypromptforherclasses Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclasstoday adj 敏捷的 迅速的 即時的adv 準時地 2 Tomsawanowllastnight A abirdB ananimalC thesun Tomsawanowlinatreelastnight Tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear 貓頭鷹 3 Theboywantsapony A dogB catC horse Theboywantsabrownpony Theboywantstorideabrownpony 小型馬 4 Thechildrenarelookingatanape A akindofmonkeyB akindofsnakeC akindoffruit Thechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo Thechildrenarelookingatalarge hairy 毛的 apeatthezoo 猿 5 Thetroutisverycheap A fishB fruitC apple Thefreshtroutisverycheap Thefreshtroutisverycheap butIdon tknowhowtocookit 鮭魚 6 Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer A aglassB acakeC asmallplate Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon 茶托 7 Weseldomseeasparrownow A akindofdogB akindofplaneC akindofbird Weseldomseeasparrowinthesky Weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe 麻雀 中學英語中常見的前綴和后綴 super 超 inter 在 之間 able 能 的 mini 極少的 微型的 micro 極微小的 re 再 反復 sub 分支的 底下 co 共同 post 后 pre 前 trans 超越 轉(zhuǎn)換 under 在 之下 低于 不足 hood 狀態(tài) 性質(zhì) 時期 ish 如 的 有點兒 的 proof 防 的 不能穿透的 scope 景 ship 身份 資格 權力 性質(zhì) some 易于 的 wards 向 mis 誤 惡 un 不 非 in 不 非 im 不 非 dis 不 non 不 非 less 不 無 anti 反 防 sino 中國 例1 Don t