專八必備短語(yǔ)

精品文庫(kù)八級(jí)必備詞組及短語(yǔ)搭配（翻譯/改錯(cuò)/完形/寫(xiě)作）1. be absent from. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有 4. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解 5. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. 6. in accord with 與一致 7. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去 8. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說(shuō)明. 9. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控,控告 10. be accustomed to / be used to習(xí)慣于. 11. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉 12. act as 扮演 13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于 14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 16. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循 17. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng); 18. 18. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先. 19. have an advantage over 勝過(guò). 20. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用. 21. ahead of 在之前, 超過(guò). ahead of time 提前. 22. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 23. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不; 24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說(shuō) 25. take into consideration / take into account 考慮到, 估計(jì)到. 26. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于. 27. answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé). 28. be anxious about 為焦急不安 29. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉 30. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力 31. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請(qǐng) apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用. 32. apply to 與有關(guān);適用 33. approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn) 34. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方); 35. be ashamed of 以為羞恥 36. assure sb. of sth. 向保證, 使確信. 37. attributeto把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果 38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of)意識(shí)到,知道. 39. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄40. behind ones back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話) 41. be based on / upon 基于 42.on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上 43. on behalf of 以名義 44. believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依賴,信仰. 45. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處. 46. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處) 47. give birth to 出生 48. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 49. out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) 50. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之 51. on business 出差辦事. 52. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 53. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè) 54. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 55. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)無(wú)論如何 56. in case (=for fear that) 萬(wàn)一; 57. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬(wàn)一 58. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) 59. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防 60. center/focus ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上 61. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 62. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 63. in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) 64. in the charge of 由管 65. chargefor 因索取(費(fèi)用) 66. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地 67. comment on 評(píng)論 68. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論 69. in common (和)有共同之處,共用. 70. comparewith 把與比較 71. compareto 把比作 72. by comparison 比較起來(lái) 73. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ) 74. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; 75. comply with 遵守, 依從 76. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心 77. be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān) 78. confess(to)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn);confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行. 79. with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對(duì)有信心 80. conform to (comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按.做 81. be confronted with 面對(duì), 面臨 82. congratulate sb. on 祝賀 83. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺(jué)察,知道 84. under consideration 在考慮中 85. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. 86. be consistent with與一致. 87. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快 88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 89. on the contrary 相反 90. in contrast to/with 和形成對(duì)比by contrast 對(duì)比之下 91. contribute to 有助于 92. under control (被)控制住 out of control無(wú)法控制 93. convince sb. of使某人確信 94. cope with(=deal with)應(yīng)付, 處理 95. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 96. at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以為代價(jià) 97. be critical of 愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的 98. be in danger(of)處于危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn) 99. out of date過(guò)時(shí)的；up to date新式的,時(shí)興的; date back to可追溯到 100.on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中，on the increase 在增加 101.to ones delight 令某人感到高興to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇; 102. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 103. derivefrom從取得,由來(lái)的，起源于 104. 104.in despair 絕望 105. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管 106. 106.in detail 詳細(xì)地 107. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食 108. 108.differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于 109. dismiss sb. from a job for 因解雇, 開(kāi)除 110.beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議 111.in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中 112.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處. make out 辯認(rèn)出 113.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同114.distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開(kāi) 115.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard； eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消 116.haveto do with 與有關(guān)系 117.without doubt (=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地 118.be due to 是由于 119.have an effect on 對(duì)有影響 120.go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 121.emerge from ( =appear) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問(wèn)題. 意見(jiàn)等) 122.place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào), 把重點(diǎn)放在上 123.end up with 以而結(jié)束 124.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格 125.be equal to 等于 126.be equipped with 裝備有,裝有 127.(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當(dāng)于 128.except 除以外; besides 除以外還有. 129.with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外 130.exchangefor 以交換 131.at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲 132.exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) 133.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無(wú)法形容, 說(shuō)不出的 134.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視 135.lose faith in 對(duì)失去信心 136.faithful to (=loyal to) 對(duì)忠誠(chéng) 137.familiar with 熟悉,了解 138.far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是 139.find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對(duì)吹毛求疵 140.in favour of 贊成 141.feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 142.fill in 填寫(xiě) 143.fill out ( =fill in )填寫(xiě) 144.focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 145.go into force 開(kāi)始生效 146.by force 靠武力, 強(qiáng)行 147.free of charge 免費(fèi) 148.be freed from 免受, 沒(méi)有 149.in front of 在前面 150.furnishwith (=supply) 向提供 151.in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 152.catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) 153.be good for 對(duì)有好處;對(duì)有作用be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于; be good to 對(duì)好154.takefor granted (=assume to be true) 155.把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的. 156.be grateful to sb. for sth 因感謝某人 157.be guilty of 犯有罪或過(guò)失 158.be in the habit of 習(xí)慣于 159.get (fall) into the habit of養(yǎng)成了的習(xí)慣 160.head for (=move towards) 向方向前進(jìn) 161.by heart (=by memory) 熟記, 背(誦) 162.be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday 163.be identical with(=exactly alike)和.完全相同 164.be identified with 被視為與等同 165.in ignorance of 不知道 166.be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對(duì)不了解,不知道 167.imposeon 把強(qiáng)加給 168.make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 給留下印象 169.be indifferent to (=not interested in)對(duì)漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎 170.(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比好 171.inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告訴 172.be innocent of 無(wú)罪的,無(wú)辜的 173.insist on (=order sth. to happen) 堅(jiān)持要 174.instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是 175.in the interests of 符合的利益be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 176.be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 參加 177.be jealous of 妒忌 178.at least 至少; at most 至多 179.at length (=after a long time, at last)終于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)詳細(xì)地 180.in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考慮到, 根據(jù) 181.long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 182.before long (=soon)不久, 過(guò)了不久以后. 183. in the long run (=in the end)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),最后; in the short term (從短期來(lái)說(shuō)) 184. (be) at a loss 不知所措 185.major in 主修（某課程） 186.as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)是 187.by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 決不 188.be in a mess 亂七八糟, 處境困難 189.bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢記 190.at the moment (=now) 此刻,現(xiàn)在 for the moment (=for the time being)暫時(shí) 191.make the most of 充分利用 192.name after 用的名字命名 193.not to mention（=let alone）更不用說(shuō) 194.object to (=be opposed to) 反對(duì) 195.all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,馬上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾 196.be opposed to 反對(duì)197.in order 井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài); out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障 198.originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由.引起 199.oweto 把歸于 200.keep pace with 跟齊步前進(jìn) 201.participate in (=take part in)參加 202.be patient with 對(duì)耐心 203.persist in 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí) 204.bring(put)into practice使成為現(xiàn)實(shí) 205.preferto 寧要, 更喜歡 206.in the presence of 在在場(chǎng)的情況下 207.preside over / at 主持(會(huì)議,業(yè)務(wù)等) 208.prevail over 占優(yōu)勢(shì), 壓倒, 戰(zhàn)勝 209.preventfrom 使不, 防止做 210.previous to (=prior to) 在之前 211.take pride in(=be proud of) 以自豪 212.in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公開(kāi)地 213.prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 214.on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意 215.be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格 216.out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 217.in question (=under discussion)所談及的; 218.without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 219.at random (=without aim or purpose) 隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地 220.beyond the reach of 無(wú)法達(dá)到(得到,理解) 221.give ones regards to sb. 向問(wèn)候 222.regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顧,不考慮 223.relevant to 與有關(guān)的 224.rely on 依靠, 信賴 225.remark on(upon) 對(duì)發(fā)表評(píng)論 226.remedy for 對(duì)治療法, 補(bǔ)救, 藥物 227.remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人向想起 228.resort to 訴諸于., 求助于resort to force 訴諸于武力229.result in (=cause) 導(dǎo)致 230.get rid of 擺脫, 去掉, 除去 231.give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 導(dǎo)致 232.at the risk of冒.的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 233.for the sake of 為了起見(jiàn) 234.be satisfied with 滿意 235.in season 旺季 236.in secret 秘密地; in private 私下 237.superior to 比更好; inferior to 比差 238.in a sense 在某種意義上 239.be shocked at / by 對(duì)感到震驚 240.be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不夠 241.take the side of 站在一邊 242.catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥見(jiàn) 243.at the sight of 一看見(jiàn) 244.specialize in 專門(mén)研究, 專攻245.in spite of (=despite) 盡管 246.stick to (=refuse to leave or change)堅(jiān)持;stick to ones promise 決不食言stick to ones friend 忠于朋友 247.be strict with 對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求 248.on strike 罷工 249.oweto 歸因于 250.submitto 提交 251.substitutefor 以代替 252.suffer from 患病; 受苦痛 253.supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物 254.suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有 255.be suspicious of (=not trusting)對(duì)有疑心 256.by sympathetic to/towards對(duì)同情,贊同sympathize with sb. or sth. 對(duì)表示同情be in sympathy with 贊同,同情257.to(ones) taste 合的口味, 中意 258.tellfrom (=recognize) 辨別.認(rèn)出 259.in terms of 按照, 根據(jù), 在方面 260.thank sb. for sth. 因感謝某人 261.on second thoughts 經(jīng)再三考慮之后 262.behind the times (思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代 263.for the time being (=temporarily)暫時(shí)264.by turns 輪換地 265. in vain (=uselessly) 徒勞 266.be valid for 對(duì)有效的 267.against ones will 違心地, 違背意愿地at will 隨心所欲 268.in a word總之;in other words 換言之; have a word with sb.談一談; have words with sb.爭(zhēng)吵;have the last word有決定權(quán)keep ones word 遵守諾言 269.work out ideas 出主意work out a problem解決問(wèn)題work out a puzzle解謎 270.yield to 對(duì)屈服,投降,讓步,順從 271. abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守 272. (be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于，富有 273.of ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地 274.in accordance with (according to) 依照，根據(jù) in terms of 根據(jù) 275.takeinto account(take into consideration)把.考慮進(jìn)去 276.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要 277.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于 278.in addition to(=as well as)除外 279.in advance 預(yù)告， 事先。 280.take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。 281.in the air不肯定，在謠傳中。 282.appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力 283.approve of贊成 in favour of 贊成284.assure sb. of sth向保證， 使確信 285.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 試圖做 attend to侍候，照料 286.Attributeto把.。歸因于. 287. contribute to 有助于 288. due to 是由于 289. at ones back支持，維護(hù) 290. on the basis of 根據(jù) 291. for the benefit of 為了的利益 292. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打敗 293. in blossom開(kāi)花 294. in bulk 成批地 295. center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上296. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 297. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 298. round the clock(晝夜不停地 299. commit oneself to 致力于 300. comparewith 把與比較 301. compareto 把比作 302. on condition that (if)如果 in the event that confide in 對(duì)講真心話 303. be confronted with 面對(duì)， 面臨 304. in connection with與有關(guān) 305. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺(jué)察，知道 306. consent to同意307. under consideration 在考慮中 308. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的 309. contrary to (opposite to) 與相反 310. in contrast to/with 和形成對(duì)比 311. by contrast 對(duì)比之下 312. by comparison 比較起來(lái) 313. at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . 314. go to any length想一切辦法 315. by all means不惜一切。316. at the cost of 以為代價(jià)(at the expense of) 317. to ones credit使某人感到光榮 318. be critical of 愛(ài)挑毛病的，不滿 319. out of date過(guò)時(shí)的；up to date最近的，時(shí)興的; date back to回溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始 320. on the decline 在衰退中， 在減少中 321. in demand有需求 322. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 323. deviate from 偏離 324. fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退 325. dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)處理掉 326. beyond dispute 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議 327. in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中 328. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開(kāi) 329. do away with廢除，殺掉 330. on earth 究竟， 在世上 at ease自在 331. go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 開(kāi)始生效332. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)上 333. at ones wits end 智窮計(jì)盡 334. come to and end (finish) 結(jié)束 335. enter for 報(bào)名參加 336. be entitled to有權(quán),有資格 337. be equipped with 裝備有，裝有 338. in essence 本質(zhì)上 339. at all events 無(wú)論如何 at any rate 無(wú)論如何 in the event of(=in case of)萬(wàn)一 340. with the exception of (apart from) 除去., 除以外341. in excess of超過(guò) 342. exchangefor 以交換 343. exert oneself to do sth. 努力 344. come into existence開(kāi)始存在 345. beyond expression無(wú)法形容 346. go to extremes 走極端 347. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間 348. keep faith with 對(duì)守信用 349. lose faith in 對(duì)失去信心 350. fall into the habit of養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 351. in fashion時(shí)興，流行 352. be fed up with 厭煩 353. set the world on fire非常成功 354. at first sight乍一看 355. free of charge 免費(fèi) 356. furnishwith (supply) 向提供 357. takefor granted 把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。 358. on the ground of (=because of) 以為理由 359. be guilty of有罪或過(guò)失 360. come to a halt (stop) 停止 361. head for前往 leave for 到去 362. in ones honour (in honour of)祝賀，紀(jì)念363. on memory of 為紀(jì)念 364. on ones honour 以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 365. be identical with和相同 366. imposeon 把強(qiáng)加在 367. impresson 給留下印象 368. inclusive of 把包括在內(nèi) 369. indicative of 表明， 說(shuō)明 370. be inferior to 比差 superior to 371. be innocent of 無(wú)罪的 372. in the interests of 符合的利益 373. interfere in干涉 intervene in 干預(yù) 374. be involved in卷入 375. be jealous of 妒忌376. (be) keen on 喜愛(ài)， 渴望 long for 377. at large未被捕，詳盡，普遍 378. lean against (背)靠著 379. in the light of考慮到， 根據(jù) 380. at the mercy of任擺布， 在支配下 381. make the most of 充分利用 382. nothing but 只有， 不過(guò)而已 383. take notice of (pay attention) 注意 384. object to 反對(duì) objection to (接