土木工程材料(雙語,英語教學)關鍵單詞匯總.docx

Active mineral admixture:活性礦質(zhì)摻合料Adequate:足夠的Admixture: 外加劑Aging: 老化Asphalt aggregate ratio:油石比Asphalt binder:瀝青膠結(jié)料Asphalt mixture:瀝青混合料Axial compressive strength:軸心抗壓強度Brittle:脆性的Brittleness:脆性Bulk density:毛體積密度Cement paste:水泥漿Chemical reaction:化學反應Clinker:（水泥）熟料Coarse aggregate: 粗集料Cohesion:粘聚力Compaction degree:密/壓實度Compaction:碾壓Compressive strength:抗壓強度Confidence: 可信度Construction team:施工隊Continuous gradation:連續(xù)級配Corrosion resistance:抗腐蝕性Crushed stone:碎石Cubic:立方體Curing time:養(yǎng)護時間Dam:大壩Define: 定義Dense-graded:密級配Density:密度Ductility:延性Durability:耐久性Economics:經(jīng)濟性Elongated: 細長的Environmental aspects:環(huán)境因素Fine aggregate:細集料Fineness: 細度Flaky:片狀的Flash point:閃點Flexible pavement:柔性路面Flexural/Bending strength:彎拉/抗折強度Flow value (FL):流值Flowability: 流動性Fly ash: 粉煤灰Free asphalt:自由瀝青Fresh concrete:新拌混凝土Fullers curve: 富勒曲線Gap gradation:間斷級配Gradation curve:級配曲線Grade:等級Gypsum:石膏Half(semi)-open-graded:半開級配Hard:硬的Harden:硬化Heat of hydration:水化熱In service:在使用中，服役Ingredient: 組成成分Inner frictional angle:內(nèi)摩擦角Interaction:相互作用Intersection:交叉口Law of water cement ratio:水灰比定則Long term:長期Marshall Stability (MS):馬歇爾穩(wěn)定度Marshall test:馬歇爾試驗Maximum density curve:最大密度曲線Measures:措施Mineral aggregate:礦質(zhì)集料（礦料） Mineral compound composition:礦質(zhì)化合物（礦物）組成Mineral powder:礦粉Mix proportion:配合比Mixing:攪拌Needle-like: 針狀的Nominal maximal aggregate size:名義（公稱）最大集料粒徑 On site:現(xiàn)場Open-graded:開級配Optimal asphalt content (OAC):最佳瀝青用量Paving:攤鋪Penetration:針入度Percent of voids:空隙率Percentage passing: 通過百分率Performance index:性能指標Petroleum asphalt:石油瀝青Portland cement:波特蘭（硅酸鹽）水泥Pozzolan:火山灰Pozzolanic: 火山灰的Property:性質(zhì)Proportional to: 和- - - - - -成比例Rapid hardening cement:快硬水泥Raw material:原材料Rigid pavement:剛性路面Rough:粗糙的Round stone:卵石Round: 圓形的Rut:車轍Sand aggregate ratio:砂率Setting time: 凝結(jié)時間Short term:短期Shrinkage:收縮Sieve size: 篩孔尺寸Silica sand:硅砂Slag: 礦渣Slump:坍落度Smooth:光滑的Softening point:軟化點Specification requirement:規(guī)范要求Specified strength:設計強度Specified strength:設計強度Standard deviation:標準差Statement: 陳述/表述Strength for trial mix:配制強度Strength grade:強度等級Structural asphalt:結(jié)構瀝青Sustainability:可持續(xù)性Technical indexes: 技術指標Technical skills:技術水平Temperature stability:溫度穩(wěn)定性Temperature: 溫度Tensile strength: 拉伸強度Unit volume of concrete:單位體