Cisco路由器靜態(tài)路由配置實例.doc

Cisco路由器靜態(tài)路由配置實例 初學路由器的配置,下面就用Boson NetSim for CCNP 6.1模擬軟件進行配置這篇文章主要是對路由表進行靜態(tài)路由配置拓撲結構圖如下:下面開始:1.對Router1進行配置,配置命令如下:Routerenable 進入特權模式Router#configure terminal 進入配置模式Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface ethernet0 進入E0端口模式Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 配置IP地址Router(config-if)#no shutdown 激活該端口%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exit 返回上一級Router(config)#interface serial0 進入S0 端口模式Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#clock rate 6400 注意這里是設置時鐘.如有不明白,可以打”?”.但是系統(tǒng)給的參數(shù)是 64000 .而我們要配置成 6400 .可能是模擬軟件的一個小BUG 吧!現(xiàn)在是在模擬軟件中,如果是真實環(huán)境,我們要參照說明書.按照說明書來配置參數(shù).Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 配置路由表Router(config)#end 返回特權模式Router#show ip route 查看路由表Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0S 192.168.3.0 1/0 via 192.168.2.2C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial02. 對Router2進行配置,配置命令如下:Routerenable Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface ethernet0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface serial0 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up/在這兒我們就不用設置時鐘了,在相連的兩個路由器接口中,只要一個接口配置時鐘就可以了 Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1Router(config)#endRouter#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.3.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0S 192.168.1.0 1/0 via 192.168.2.13.對計算機的配置.IP地址和子網(wǎng)掩碼還有網(wǎng)關上面的圖上面的.測試:PC1 ping PC3C:ping 192.168.3.2Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2: Packets: Se