必備詞匯和短語(yǔ) - 旅游觀光.doc

中國(guó)國(guó)家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 國(guó)際旅行社 international travel service 旅游管理局 tourist administration bureau 旅行社 travel agency /travel service 旅游公司 tourism company 團(tuán)體旅游 group tour 包價(jià)旅游 package tour 春游 spring outing 秋游 autumn outing/fall excursion 假日游 vacation rip 蜜月旅行 honeymoon tour/bridal tour 境外旅游 overseas tour 一日游 one-day sightseeing 持證導(dǎo)游 licensed tourist guide 導(dǎo)游翻譯 guide interpreter 實(shí)習(xí)導(dǎo)游 student guide 導(dǎo)游手冊(cè) tourist brochure 自然景觀 natural scenery 人文景觀 places of cultural and historical interest 旅游景點(diǎn) tourist attractions /scenic spots 山水風(fēng)光 landscape /scenery with mountains andrivers 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名勝古跡 scenic spots and historical sites 避暑勝地 Summer resort 度假勝地 holiday resort 避暑山莊 mountainresort 國(guó)家公園 national park 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 洞穴 cave 巖洞 cavern 溶洞 water-eroded cave 石灰石洞 limestone cave 石筍 stalagmite 鐘乳石 stalactite 瀑布 waterfall /cascade 溫泉 hot spring/ the thermal spring 陵墓 emperors tomb/mausoleum 古墓 ancient tomb 石窟 grotto 樓 tower /mansion 臺(tái) terrace 亭閣 pavilion 塔 tower /pagoda 廊 corridor 石肪 stone boat 堤 causeway湖心亭 mid-lake pavilion 水榭 waterside pavilion 蓮花池 lotus pond 曲徑 winding path 城堡 castle 寺廟 temple 教堂church 天主教大教堂 cathedral 修道院 abbey /monastery 尼姑庵 Buddhist nunnery 佛教圣地 Buddhist sacred land 宮殿 palace/hall 皇城 imperial city 御花園 imperial garden sandal wood fan antique /curio handicraft /artifact 行宮 temporary imperial palace 皇太后 empress dowager 皇妃imperial concubine 宰相 prime minister 太監(jiān)court eunuch 四大金剛the Four Guardians 十八羅漢the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 出土文物unearthed cultural relics 甲骨文inscription on oracle bones 青銅器bronze ware 陶瓷 ceramics 陶器earthenware /pottery /crockery 法瑯 enamel 泥雕clay figurine 兵馬俑 the Qin terracotta army /the terracotta warriors and horses 折扇f(wàn)olding fan 檀香扇 sandal wood fan 古玩 antique/curio 手工藝品 handicraft 木雕 wood carving 竹雕 bamboo carving 貝雕 shell carving 浮雕 sculpture in relief /relief carving 藤條制品 wickerwork 雕漆器 carved lacquer ware 刺繡品 embroidery蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery 掛毯 tapestry 唐三彩 trio-Colored glazed pottery of the TangDynasty 金石印章 metal and stone seals 字畫(huà)卷軸 scroll of calligraphy and painting 國(guó)畫(huà) traditional Chinese painting 山水畫(huà) landscape painting 水墨畫(huà) ink painting 文房四寶 the four stationery treasures of theChinese study 保存完好 well preserved 工藝精湛 exquisite workmanship 獨(dú)具匠心 original design/unique pattern 造型美觀 gracefully shaped 姿態(tài)逼真 lifelike /vivid as if alive 光彩奪目 emitting radiant sparkles 千顏萬(wàn)色、多姿多彩 of all hues and postures 一步一色 Every step brings a new scene. 綿延山巒 rolling ranges 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 景色如畫(huà) Picturesque 誘人景色 inviting views 景色宜人soothing vista 風(fēng)光緒麗 most gorgeous scene 青山綠水 green hills and clear waters 綠色蔥蔥lush green /luxuriant vegetation 百花競(jìng)放Hundreds of flowers contend to blossom 奇峰羅列 rows of perilous peaks exhibiting a great variety of shapes 拔地而起 to rise abruptly from the ground 光怪陸離grouped into grotesque and colorful forms 賞心悅目 pleasing to the eye /a feast to the eye 園林建筑 garden architecture 佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountains 人間仙境 fairyland on earth 頂禮膜拜 to worship /to pay homage to 人如潮涌with throngs of people milling around 空前絕后 to be unprecedented /to have no parallel in history 人在畫(huà)中游 traveling in a pictorial world 令人流連忘返to hold great attraction 世界七大奇跡the w