新牛津八年級Unit3最全知識(shí)點(diǎn)(自己整理).doc

8A3 A day outComic strip & Welcome to the unit 30311. exercise動(dòng)詞,“鍛煉，訓(xùn)練” Its good for us to exercise every day. * exercise 可數(shù)名詞，“練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練，體操”。 We have five math exercises to do today. My parents often do morning exercises in winter. * exercise 不可數(shù)名詞，“鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”。 Exercise makes us strong and healthy. 2. need * 行為動(dòng)詞 You need to do it now. You dont need to do it now.（有人稱時(shí)態(tài)變化） * 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（常用語否定疑問句中） neednt do sth You neednt do it now. * 用于回答must問句 Must I do it now? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to.3. keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康4. This hill isnt as high as a real one. * as.as 和真的一樣；not as.as 不如. * true 符合事實(shí)情況 a true story；real 質(zhì)地真假假的對應(yīng) a real bridge5. come on的用法很多，此處意為“來吧，趕快”，用于催促他人。 * 懇求別人，Come on,play the game with us. * 激勵(lì)別人，Come on,you can do it! * 給別人加油助威，Come on! Come on！6. enjoy oneself, 玩得愉快，相當(dāng)于have a good time / have fun We enjoyed ourselves in the park. = We had a good time / had fun in the park.7. take a boat trip to sp = go on a trip to sp8. go/walk past the school gate = pass the school gate v.+ prep. pass9. take care保重，小心= be careful = look out（小心） Take care not to hurt yourself. = Be careful not to hurt yourself. take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好)照顧10. at/ on the top of the Eiffel Tower11. president 作“總統(tǒng)”解時(shí),如果指總統(tǒng)職務(wù),其前不用冠詞; 如果指總統(tǒng)本人,需用冠詞 作主語的時(shí)候，就應(yīng)該加the. 作表語或補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候不加the. The president of the States is Bush. Bush is president of the States.11. How soon.多久以后（一般將來時(shí)） 用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答 How soon will you come back? In a month.12. search for information on the Internet13. places of interest around the world.14. talk about the places you are interested in16. be made of 看得出原材料 This desk is made of wood. be made from 看不出原材料 The paper is made from wood. be made in +地點(diǎn) 在制造 The watches are made in Shanghai.17. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.= The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons.Reading 32341.fine * adv. ，夠好，蠻不錯(cuò) My computer works fine. * adj.， 好的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的，晴朗的，健康的 Dont worry. Shell be fine. What a fine view! Im doing fine. (fine作為adv修飾v）2. Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Cup. * invite sb to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 He invited us to have a picnic. invite sb to sp. 邀請某人去某地 I invited my friends to my birthday party. * join + 組織/俱樂部（表示成為其中一員） join the Swimming Club. join +人 invite him to join us join sb in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 Would you like to join us in dancing? join in +活動(dòng) = take part in join in the sports meeting3. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. * shine vi. 照耀，發(fā)光 shineshined/shone The sun is shining and its warm. * clear此處用作adj. 晴朗的，清澈的 We can see flowers on a clear day. The water in the lake was clear.clear，v. 清除 Who will clear the table? * was shining 為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+v.-ingI was doing my homework at 10 yesterday morning.4. The World Park is quite far away. * be far away 遠(yuǎn)的 be far away from sp 離.遠(yuǎn)My home is far away from the school.My home is two miles away from the school.5. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. * traffic 交通，來往車輛 不可數(shù)名詞 a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic交通擁擠，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) * on the way，在路上 on ones way to 在去某地的路上 He was on his way to school. I met Lily on the way to the park. * journey n. 旅行，旅程 the journey to sp He is going to make a long journey. visit：參觀，小景點(diǎn) trip：短途 journey：長途6.arrive，vi. arrive at+小地點(diǎn) You must arrive at the airport two hours early. arrive in +大地點(diǎn) We will arrive in London at 16:30. reach，vt. reach sp. He reaches school very early every day. get to sp. When will they get to that city? When did he _(到達(dá)）last night？ 無地點(diǎn)用arrive7. All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus. * cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事 We cant wait to see the film. * get on it (沒有g(shù)et it on/off 形式）8. the whole world = all the world the whole winter = all the winter his whole life = all his life9. interest名詞，令人感興趣的事；興趣 His two interests in life are music and painting. * place of interest 景點(diǎn) (此處的interest無復(fù)數(shù)) There are many places of interest in Beijing. * show/have interest in doing sth對做某事感興趣Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. interest動(dòng)詞，使產(chǎn)生興趣 sth interest sb Computer games interest a lot of boys. * interested 對.感興趣，主語是人，be interested in He is interested in reading interesting story books. interesting令人感興趣的，主語一般是事或物。 The book is interesting. 10. as.as.A與B一樣 The tree is as tall as that one. not.as.as.A不如B The tree is not as tall as that one.11. I couldnt believe my eyes. not believe ones eyes 不相信自己的眼睛，非常驚訝，ones 隨著主語的不同而變化 believe my ears相信自己的耳朵；believe my sixth sense 相信我的直覺。12. main，adj. 主要的 the main idea13. culture n. 文化，通常做不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)表示某一種特定形式的文化或某種類型的文化時(shí)，可用復(fù)數(shù) Chinese and Western cultures中西方文化 the culture of. .的文化 Universities are centers of culture. 14. photo of ，.的照片 take photos of sth拍.的照片 His uncle took a lot of photos of animals.15. go and see for yourself親自去看看 for oneself親自，by oneselfon ones ownalone獨(dú)自；單獨(dú) Did she find it out for herself? Yes. She did it all by herself.16. by oneself 獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自 do sth. by oneself 獨(dú)自做某事 He always finishes his homework by himself.17. look like看起來像.，like此處用作介詞，“像” She looks like her mother. The full moon looks like a plate. sound like聽起來像 feel like摸起來像 seem like仿佛.似的13.real，adj. 真的 He is a real hero. really，adv. 確實(shí)；非常 Im really sorry for that.14. It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. It is important for the students to do homework.Grammar 35361. be the same in some ways2. try to do sth.盡力去做某事 He tried to open the box. try not to do sth.盡量不要做某事 Try not to eat too much food.3. luck，不可數(shù)名詞 Good luck to sb.祝某人好運(yùn) Lucky/ unlucky，adj. be lucky (not) to do sth You are a lucky dog. luckily/ unluckily，adv. Luckily，I passed the test.4. keep a secret to oneself 為自己保密反身代詞1. oneself：myself, himself, herself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, itself, themselves2. 人稱代詞的反身形式，指所代的人或物與主語保持一致，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用3. 用法：* 作v/ prep. 賓語，動(dòng)作的發(fā)生者與承受者一致 Take care not to hurt yourself. He is teaching himself English. She is old enough to look after herself. * 作同位語，表強(qiáng)調(diào) (名詞之后） The thing itself is not important. You can work it out yourself.4. 常用短語：say to oneself 自言自語 enjoy oneself玩得開心 teach oneself to do sth = learn to do sth by oneself 自學(xué) look after/ take care of oneself 照顧自己 help oneself to sth 隨便吃些 dress oneself 打扮 hurt oneself 傷了自己 lose oneself 迷失自己 go and see for oneself 親自看看 do sth for oneself為自己做. leave sb at home by oneself把.獨(dú)自留在家 Integrated skills 37381. final n. 決賽 the World Cup Final get to the final 期末考試 the final exam finally，adv. 最后 Finally, we all passed the exam.2. * support，不可數(shù)n. 支持 I need your support. with ones support without your support have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持 * 作及物動(dòng)詞，支持，贊助 I hope you can support me in this! * supportsupporter支持者；擁護(hù)者 Im a Yao Ming supporter.3. take place 進(jìn)行，發(fā)生 * take place, 有原因或事先安排的發(fā)生 The party will take place on Sunday. * happen，用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件 What happened to you?4. cheer，vi. 歡呼，喝彩 * cheer for，為歡呼，喝彩 Lets cheer for the winners. * cheer up，使振作，高興起來 We tried to cheer him up.5. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 I forget to closed the windows this morning. forget doing sth. 忘記做過的事 I forget turning off the light.6. He passed the exam with the teachers support. He wont pass the exam without teachers support.7. at half-time 在中場休息時(shí)8. cost， n. 費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢 the cost of .的費(fèi)用 The cost of the trip is 20 per student. The cost of the house is too high for me. Whats the cost per student? Whats the cost of the trip? v. 花費(fèi) sth. cost sb. some money It will me 500yuan.9. rest，vi. 休息 Some students are resting under the big tree. n. 休息 have/take a rest 休息一下 Im tired and I want to have a rest.10. go back to my school回到我的學(xué)校 go back toreturn to回到 Hong and Macao will return to China.11. free，adj. 免費(fèi)的 Some food in the resta