高中英語 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Section Two Grammar課件 外研版必修2.ppt

module1ourbodyandhealthyhabits grammar lookattheverbsinbold whatarethenounsoftheseverbs awhenzhoukai smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon sheeyedhimanxiously bandi mnotoverweightysoineverhavetodiet grammar1nounsusedasverbs 1 head eye diet 分析 詞的轉化指的是一個詞不變化其詞形 而由一種詞類轉化成另一種或幾種詞類 名詞通常可被轉化成為動詞來使用 example stopmotheringme i mnotachild 1 thisapartment sixpeopleandadog 2 she thesilkgently 3 it reallydelicious 4 canyou methosepapers 2 completethesentencesusingthewordsasverbs fingerhandhousemothertaste houses fingered tastes hand grammar1 practice couldyou methenewspaper thechildisoldenoughto himself wehaveto thedifficulty shetookoutsomepaperto thewindows youmust thedeskandchairtwiceaday wedidn thaveanyexcuseforthat buttheoldlady us face hand paper excuse dust dress hand dress face paper dust excused grammar2 part1trytorecalllisteningandvocabularyandcompletethefollowingsentences canyouliedown please and examineyou writeyouaprescription mywife visitherthisafternoon mywife pickmeupinaquarterofanhour and ringthehospital i ll i ll isgoingto isgoingto i ll grammar2will begoingtoforfutureactions ayouuse whenthespeakerdecidestodosomethingashespeaks byouuse whensomeonehasdecidestodosomethingbefore 1completethesentenceswithwillorbegoingto will begoingto completethesesentences usebegoingtoorwill 1 mysonhasapaininhisstomachand haveanx ray 3 i vethoughtaboutitalotandi startdiettomorrow iwanttoloseweight 2 it steno clockandi vegotaheadache ithinki takeanaspirin 2 will will amgoingto 5 ohno mymedicineisalmostfinished i askthedoctorforanotherprescription 4 mydaughterhasdecidedtostudymedicine she beadoctor 6 thedoctorsawmetodayand seemeagainnextweek 7 mybestfriendisinhospitalbut comeouttomorrow 8 it scoldoutside ithinki wearmycoat isgoingto will isgoingto isgoingto will makeaconclusionoftheusageof will and begoingto usingtheconversationbelowasareference dad thesalthasbeenusedup mom i mgoingtogetsometoday lily i llgetsomenow 分析 mom意思是 在dad說話前 她早就有打算 lily意思是 原來沒打算 直到說話時才決定去買 conclusion 2 begoingto 表示打算做某事 按計劃將要做的事will 表示說話人說話時要做的事 thefuturesimpletense 1 it llsoonbechristmas iwillseeyoutomorrow 2 i mgoingtoseethefilmtonight it sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow begoingto 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài) will shall 動詞原形 will用于各人稱 shall只有于第一人稱 表示將來的時間狀語有tomorrow nextyear nexttime inanhour等 在口語中常用來表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事 也用來表示必然 很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象 3 ifhehassold sellshisnewspapers he llgohome 4 i mdoingmyexperimenttomorrow she sleavingearlytomorrowmorning 在時間或條件等狀語從句中不用將來時 可用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時來代替 bedoing表將來的用法常用于這種結構的動詞有 go come leave start begin run leave stay do take等 這種用法往往指安排好的一般不會更改的即將發(fā)生的動作 6 thepresidentistovisitchinanextweek themeetingistotakeplaceearlytomorrow 7 don tgoout we reabouttohavedinner iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain betodo表將來 這種結構表示計劃中約定的或按職責 義務要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作 beabouttodo表將來 這一結構用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事 表示馬上就要發(fā)生 一般不再與時間狀語連用 練習題 一般將來時 1 ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection a hascompletedb completesc hasbeencompletedd iscompleted 解析 分析語境含義可知 郵冊將被集滿 但before引導時間狀語從句 應用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時 答案d 2 let skeeptothepointorwe anydecisions a willneverreachb haveneverreachedc neverreachd neverreached 解析 祈使句 or 陳述句 結構 從前句 我們別偏離論點 可以看出 做出決定 是將來的事情 用一般將來時 選a 3 don tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow a idon tb iwon tc ican td ihaven t 解析 對方告誡不要忘記明天來參加生日聚會 表示將來 要用一般將來時回答 意思是 明天 不會忘記的 選b 4 insuchdryweather theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey a havesurvivedb aretosurvivec w