外研版高中英語 必修3 module1--6 學案及答案

Module 1 EuropePeriod 1 Introduction, Function, Reading and VocabularyStudying Goals：1. To arouse Ss interest in learning about Europe.2. To get Ss to learn words and phrases to describe location. 3. To get Ss to know the famous architectures in the European cities.4 To get Ss to learn some useful language points.Learning GuidePart 1 Self-study(自主預習) Step1 詞匯預習1.a_橫過,穿過 2.c_大陸的, 大洲的 3.f_面向, 面對4.r_山脈 5. l_ 標志性建筑 6.g_美術館,畫廊7.s_坐落(某處), 位于(某處)的 8.l_ 位于9.a_ 建筑師 10.p_ 計劃, 項目, 工程11.s_雕刻, 泥塑 12.b_發(fā)源地13.c_文明 14.a_古代的 15.o_在對面課前預讀Task1. Fast readingRead the passage quickly and answer the question:Which countries do the four cities mentioned in the passage belong to?_.Task2. Intensive reading(1) Read the passage carefully and finish Activity 2 on page 3.(2) Read the passage carefully and finish Activity 4.Task3 .careful reading Read the text and decide if these sentences are true (T) or false(F)1. The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France. ( )2. There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in Paris. ( )3. Barcelona is the capital of Spain. ( )4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926. ( ) 5. The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence. ( )6. The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence. ( )7. A long time ago, Athens was the worlds most powerful city. ( )8. There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens. ( )Task4. Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Citys name County Famous places Other features(特征) Paris Barcelona Florence Athens Task5. Read the text carefully again and choose the best answers.1. Paris is visited by more than _ million tourists each year. A. eighty B. eight C. nine D seven2. The famous symbol of Paris is _. A. the Eiffel Tower B. the River Seine C. the church of the Sagrada Familia D.the Uffizi Palace3. One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, is located in _. A. Barcelona B. Athens C. Florence D. Paris4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia is located in _. A. Athens B. Florence C. Barcelona D. Paris5. The Renaissance began _. A. three hundred years ago B. in the 1300s C. in the 1430s D. in the 1330s6. Athens is the capital of _. A. Greece B. Italy C. Spain D. France7._ is known as the birthplace of western civilization.A. Athens B. Florence C. Barcelona D. ParisTask6. Consolidation -Try to fill in the blanks according to the text.The writer _(1)_ four cities and their famous architectures to us. Paris is the _(2)_ and largest city of France _(3)_ on the River Seine. The famous _(4)_ of Paris, Eiffel tower attracts millions of _(5)_ every year. The second city introduced is Barcelona which is the _(6)_ largest city of _(7)_ .One of its most famous _(8)_ is the Church of the Sagrada Familiawhich was _(9)_ by a famous architect. The third one is Florence which became famous because of the _(10)_,a great _(11)_ movement which _(12)_ for three hundred years. So a lot of _(13)_ of all time lived and worked there and in the city there is the most famous art _(14)_ named the Uffizi Palace. The last one is Athens which is _(15)_ as the birth place of western _(16)_. It has not _(17)_ a lot of famous buildings _(18)_ best writers _(19)_ work has _(20)_ other writers ever since.Part 2 自主學習Step 1. 疑難破解: 分析翻譯長難句1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine._.2.One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi._3.The church hasnt been finished yet!_4.Florence is an ltalian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years._5. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. _Step 2. Language points 語言點1.face Vt. 面向；面對France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English ChannelWe share common experiences and face common targets.The difficulties she faced discouraged her.【拓展】1) face to face 面對面的 2) fn the face of 面對；不顧3) lose face 丟臉；失去面子 4) save face 顧全面子5)be faced with 面臨；面對2. range n. 山脈；范圍 Vt. 排列；使成行Our hometown was surrounded by mountain ranges.I ranged the books on the shelf by size.range from 從到范圍3.situated adj. 坐落的；位于的The hospital is situated in the centre of our city . Paris is the capital and the largest city of France situated on the River Seine. One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre is also located in Paris.兩句話中表達“位于”，“坐落于”分別用以下兩個詞組：(1) be situated at/in /on/ from如：My bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house. (2) be located at/in /on/ from如：The offices are located just a few minutes from the main station.4.work on 不斷工作，從事某工作。如:Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪從1882年起從事這項工程直至1926年去世。He is working on a new novel.【拓展】其他關于 work 的短語：work hard at 努力學習/工作work out 算出，制定出work to sth 根據(jù)行事5.because ofBecause of the rain ,the match was cancelled.Because of my lack of experience, I didnt do the work well.【拓展】 thanks to 由于；幸虧as a result of 因為；由于due to 由于owing to 由于6. ever since 自從一直Ever since I was small I have had a horror of dark.Ever since I arrived here, I have finished 3 novels .【拓展】 since then 從那時起for ever =forever 永遠from then on 從那時起7.symbol n. 象征；符號，代號，記號例句： The dove is the symbol of peace. 鴿子是和平的象征。辨析：symbolsignmark symbol 指作為象征或表達某種深遠意義的特殊事物。sign 指代表具有固定意義的一種簡單的符號或標志，比symbol簡單明了。mark 指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的標志。例句：His teaching left_ upon the readers. 他的教誨在讀者心中留下了深刻的印象。Step 3 討論與合作 Step4.針對性練習1. The lion is considered the king of the forest, for it is a(n) _of courage and power. A. example B sign C. mark D. symbol2. Its one of the worlds largest chains of golf shops, _in the heart of Shanghai.A. locate B. located C. locating D. to locate3. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would _ cause danger.A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. furthermore4. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much5. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open , the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared6. All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important7. _in the fields on a March afternoon , he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked8. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As9. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could managed D. can have managed課后自主探究1. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted2. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across; across B. over ; though C. over; into D. across; through3. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face4. The Water World Recreation Center had many attractions, _ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides. A. ranging B. ranged C. which are ranged D. that range5. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _. A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions6. Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located7. The open-air celebration has been put off _ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 8. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which9. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where鞏固練習1巴黎是法國的首都和最大城市,坐落于萊茵河畔.Paris is the _ and _ city of France, _ the River Seine.2.Barcelona 是西班牙第二大城市,坐落于西北海岸在西班牙首都Madrid以東500公里處.Barcelona is_ _ city of Spain and _ _ the northeast coast, _ five hundred kilometers _ of the Spanish capital, Madrid. 3. Florence是一意大利城市,因文藝復興而著名,文藝復興是一種興起于14世紀并持續(xù)了300年的藝術流派.Florence is an Italian city which became famous_ the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began _ and _ for 300 years.4. 雅典,希臘首都,作為西方文明的發(fā)源地而著名.Athens, the capital of Greece, _ _ _ the _ of western _學習反思_Period 2 Function, listening and speakingStudying goal: 1. To improve Ss listening skills. 2. To enable Ss to master of the question tag. 3. To let Ss get more information about the UK.Step1 .Fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and Im from Spain.Helen: Hi, Carlos. Im Helen.Amy: And my name is Amy. _Carlos: Are you English?Helen: No! _is English.Amy: Helens from Scotland and Im from Wales.Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland?Helen: In Edinburgh.Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, _Helen: Yes, it is.Carlos: And Amy, youre from Wales. Amy: Thats right.Carlos: Thats west of England, isnt it? Amy: Yes, it is. Its a _ country and its _England.Carlos: And where in Wales do you live? Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff.Carlos: Cardiff? Ive never heard of Cardiff. _ Amy: Yes, it is! Its the capital!Carlos: Oh, Im so sorry! Amy: Thats all right.Carlos: _Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And _ has a capital city.Carlos: So what are you doing here in London?Helen: Were students.Carlos: _Helen: Languages.Carlos: Which ones?Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. Im studying _Amy: And Im studying _Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish. Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish.Carlos: Oh. Thats sad.Helen:_Carlos: In Valencia. Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that?Carlos: Its on the east coast. Its about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona. Amy: I see. Is it a big city?Carlos: Yes. Quite big. Amy: _Carlos: Its a wonderful place. And our soccer team is_Helen: What kind of work do people do there?Carlos: Well, a lot of them work in tourism.Helen: Really? And what are you doing here in London?Carlos: Well, Im studying English at university, _ Amy: Really? Thats nice.Carlos: Yes. In fact, my whole class is coming.Helen:_Carlos: Forty-seven. But none of them has arrived yet!Step2. Language points 1.oppsite Prep. 在對面 adv. 在對面地 adj. 對面的；相反的；對立的。There is a supermarket opposite my home I work in the office opposite.You must cross the bridge if you want to get to the opposite bank of the river .2.agreement n. 同意；一致make an agreement with _carry out an agreement _be in agreement 達成一致【拓展】 agree v. 同意；達成一致disagree 不一致；不同意 disagreement with爭論；不一致in disagreement with 符合和一致agree with ,agree to 與agree on Step3. 針對性練習1. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the ; a C. the ;the D. /; a 2. It was Mr Smith that you met at the meeting, _? A. wasnt it B. was it C. did you D. didnt you 3. He appears honest, why do so few people believe in him? -Because what he does is mot always in _ with what he says. A. agreement B. conflict C. touch D. relation4. Im sorry I cant spare my ink for you, you see, I have _ myself. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D noneII. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子5. 這食物對我不合適。 The food does not _ _ me.6她不敢獨自回家， 是嗎？ She doesnt dare to go home alone, _ _ ?7這兩門課程中的任何一門都不能放棄。 You can drop _ the two courses.8并不是所有的老師都同意他的意見。 Not all teachers _ _ _ _ her.9所有向相反方向而行的汽車都打開了車燈。 All the cars driving _ _ _ _ had their headlights on.課后自主探究1. what we dont know are his present _.A. wherever B. whereabouts C. everywhere D. where2. If you want to enjoy yourself, it is a good choice to the caf _ this park. A. to opposite B. opposite C. oppositing D. opposited to3. An experienced doctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various _.A. signs B. symbol C. signals D. marks4. A microwave oven must be convenient to a busy couple like us. -_, dear. But when do you plan to get it? A. I just cant agree more B. A pleasure C. Good heavens D. No wonder學習反思_Period 3 Grammar Studying Goals:1. To enable Ss to know the tense of passive voice.2. To enable Ss to know subject and verb agreement.3. To improve Ss writing skills.被動語態(tài)I. 定義： 主語為動作的承受者II. 構(gòu)成：be + done, 時態(tài)通過be體現(xiàn)一般時態(tài)進行時態(tài)完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在 am is +done are am is +being done are has +been done have 過去 was + done were was +being done were had been done將來 shall +be +done will shall + have been done will過去將來 should +be + done would should + have been done wouldIII一些特殊的被動結(jié)構(gòu)1.帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)Bad things can be turned into good things.壞事也可變成好事He should be punished.2.、帶動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)The plan has to be changed.The matter needs to be further discussed3.某些不帶to的動詞，變成被動語態(tài)時要加上to，如：hear, see, make, help They made him tell them everythingHe was made to tell them everything4. get + done也可以表示被動 He got hurt/ injured.5.常用句型：It be + said/believed/thought/reported/hoped/proved/suggested that It is believed that he is dangerous. = He is believed to be dangerous. V、注意幾個問題1、不及物動詞不能用語被動語態(tài)，如：die, arrive, happenAn earthquake happened in that city. 那城市發(fā)生了地震。2、有些靜態(tài)動詞，盡管是及物動詞，也很少用于被動語態(tài)，如：fit, have, lack, suit. She is having a rest. The color suits me.3、 一些帶介詞的動詞也主要用于主動語態(tài)Everyone agrees with me. We walked into the room.4、主動形式表被動 (1) need, want, require等后的動名詞表被動含義My watch needs repairing .(2) be + adj+ to do ( nice, good, pleasant, heavy, light, difficult, hard, easy, fit, comfortable, bitter)The picture is nice to look at.The water is not fit to drink.The sofa is comfortable to sit on.Good medicine is bitter to taste.3) 某些動詞如，write, wash, do, owe, look, bind, printThe pen writes smoothly.This kind of cloth washes well.4)某些詞組如，be worth doing 不用被動5）feel, taste, smell 等感官動詞，不能用于進行時態(tài)，也沒有被動語態(tài)。他們的主動形式可表示被動含義。The cloth feels soft.這布料摸起來感覺很柔軟。The paint smells bad. 這油漆氣味難聞。主謂一致 1.動名詞，動詞不定式，主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Reading books and fashion magazines is my major hobby.What he says makes no sense.2. 當and連接 不同的兩個人或物時， 謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Reading and writing are very important. 3.當and連接表示同一人，同一物或同一事情的兩個詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時and 連接的兩個名次前只能有一個冠詞。The League secretary ang monitor is asked to make a speech at the meeting.這位聯(lián)盟秘書兼監(jiān)督員被要求在會議上發(fā)表演說。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起能使人健康，富有，明智。4.當and 所連接的名詞前有each, every或no時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。No man and no woman is able to live without love ang understanding.沒有愛與理解任何人都不能活下去。5.當there be 句型的主謂是一系列事物時，謂語動詞應與最鄰近的主語保持一致。There is a pen ,a knife and several books on the desk.There are twenty boy students an