地鐵常用術(shù)語.doc

一、地鐵專業(yè)術(shù)語AFCAuto Fare Collection自動(dòng)售檢票系統(tǒng)ATCAutomatic Train Control列車自動(dòng)控制ATOAutomatic Train Operation列車自動(dòng)運(yùn)行ATPAutomatic Train Protection列車自動(dòng)防護(hù)ATSAutomatic Train Supervision列車自動(dòng)監(jiān)控BASBuilding Automation System建筑設(shè)備自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)BCCBackup Control Center備用控制中心FASFire Alarm System防災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)ISCS Integrated Supervision and Control System綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)HMIHuman Machine Interface人機(jī)接口OCCOperated Control Center控制中心PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System旅客向?qū)到y(tǒng)PIS Passenger Information System乘客信息系統(tǒng)（有的也叫旅客資訊系統(tǒng)）SCADAScan Control Alarm Database供電系統(tǒng)管理自動(dòng)化ISDS Scan Control Alarm Database供電系統(tǒng)管理自動(dòng)化SSSSubway Station Subsystem車站子系統(tǒng)TIMS Train Integrated Management System列車綜合管理系統(tǒng)TCMS Train Control & Monitoring System列車控制和監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)EODEquipment Operating Data 設(shè)備運(yùn)行參數(shù)二、車輛專業(yè)系統(tǒng)APUAudio Power Unit放大器單元AW0空載AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米 6人AW3每平方米 9人DVADigital and Audio Announcements數(shù)字語音廣播器FDUFrontal Display Unit前部顯示單元IDUInternal Display Unit內(nèi)部顯示單元LRULine Replaceable Unit線路可替換單元M（C）Motor Car動(dòng)車Mp（B）Motor Car With Pantograph帶受電弓的動(dòng)車MPUMain Processor Unit主控單元PB Powered Bogie動(dòng)車轉(zhuǎn)向架RIOMRemote Input Output Module遠(yuǎn)程輸入輸出模塊TBDTo be Defined待定義，待規(guī)定TBExTrailer Bogie -External拖車外轉(zhuǎn)向架TBInTrain Bogie -Intermediate拖車中間轉(zhuǎn)向架TBUTread Brake Unit踏面制動(dòng)單元Tc（A）Trailer Car拖車VPIVisual Passenger Information可視乘客信息VVVFVariable voltage Variable Frequency變壓變頻WSPWheel Speed Sensor輪速傳感器三、信號(hào)專業(yè)系統(tǒng)ADM Administrator Workstation系統(tǒng)工作管理站ARAutomatic Reversal自動(dòng)折返A(chǔ)RS Automatic Route Setting列車自動(dòng)進(jìn)路排列ATRAutomatic Train Regulation列車自動(dòng)調(diào)整ATTAutomatic Train Tracking列車自動(dòng)跟蹤DTIDeparture Time Indicator發(fā)車計(jì)時(shí)器LCPLocal Control Panel局部控制臺(tái)PTIPositive Train Identification列車自動(dòng)識(shí)別RMRestricted Manual ModeATP限制允許速度的人工駕駛SICStation Interface Case車站接口箱SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling西門子計(jì)算機(jī)輔助信號(hào)四、通信專業(yè)系統(tǒng)CDDConfiguration and Data Distribution Server配置及數(shù)字分配服務(wù)器DDFDigital Distribution Frame數(shù)字配線架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRATETRA數(shù)字交換機(jī)MDFMultiplex Distribution Frame綜合配線架 NCCNetwork Control Center網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制中心ODFOptical Distribution Frame光配線架OMSOTN Management SystemOTN管理系統(tǒng)PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange專用自動(dòng)小交換機(jī)PCMPulse Code Modulation脈沖編碼調(diào)制TBSTETRA Base StationTETRA基站TDMTime Division Multiplexing時(shí)分復(fù)用TETRATerrestial trunked Radio歐洲數(shù)字集群標(biāo)準(zhǔn) VDFAudio Distribution Frame音頻配線架五、自動(dòng)售檢票專業(yè)系統(tǒng)CPSCentral Processing System中央計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)CSCContactless Smart Card非接觸智能卡CSTContactless Smart Token非接觸智能籌碼IDCIntermodality Data Center清結(jié)算數(shù)據(jù)中心SPSStation Processing System車站計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)PINPersonal Identification Number個(gè)人身份號(hào)碼TVMTicket Vending Machine自動(dòng)售票機(jī)SEMI-TVMManually Operated Ticket Vending Machine半自動(dòng)售票機(jī)PVUPortable Verifying Unit便攜式驗(yàn)票機(jī)GATE閘機(jī)六、火災(zāi)報(bào)警專業(yè)系統(tǒng)FAC消防專項(xiàng)合格證書GCCGraphic Control Computer圖形監(jiān)視計(jì)算機(jī)七、環(huán)境監(jiān)控專業(yè)系統(tǒng)EMCSElectrical and Mechanical Control System車站設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)ECSEnvironment Control System環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)DDCDircct Digital Controller數(shù)字直接控制器PLCProgrammable Logic Controller可編程邏輯控制器八、綜合監(jiān)控專業(yè)系統(tǒng)BISCSBackup ISCS備用綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)CISCSCentral ISCS中央綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)FEPFront End Processor前端處理器HMIHuman Machine Interface人機(jī)界面SISCSStation ISCS車站綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)九、技術(shù)術(shù)語APIApplication Programming interfac應(yīng)用程序接口EMCElectro Magnetic Compliance電磁兼容性FTPFile Transfer Protocol文件傳輸協(xié)議ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)LANLocal Area Network局域網(wǎng)MCBFMean Cycles Between Failure運(yùn)行設(shè)備兩次損壞之間的次數(shù)MTBFMean Time Between Failures平均無故障運(yùn)行時(shí)間MTTRMean Time To Repair維修耗時(shí)平均值OTNOpen Transport Network開放傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)PSTNPublic Switched Telephone Network公用電話交換網(wǎng)TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol傳輸控制/網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議UPSUninterrupted Power Supply不間斷電源供給WANWide Area Network廣域網(wǎng)十、其他術(shù)語NTCSNanJing Transportation Card System南京一卡通系統(tǒng)MOCMinistry Of construction建設(shè)部NMCNanJing Metro Corporation南京地鐵公司縮寫詞 英文解釋 中文解釋ACS Access Control System 門禁系統(tǒng)AFC Automatic Fare Collection 自動(dòng)售檢票系統(tǒng)AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速圖形端口AIAO Analogue lnputAnalogue Output 模擬輸入模擬輸出ANSI American National Standard lnstitute 美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員全ATO Automatic Train Operation 自動(dòng)列車駕駛系統(tǒng)ATP Automatic Train Protection 自動(dòng)列車保護(hù)系統(tǒng)ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列車自動(dòng)監(jiān)控AV Audio Vi deo 音像ASD Airtight separate Door 人防門BAS Building Automation System 環(huán)境與設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)CS C1ient/Server 客戶機(jī)服務(wù)器CCTV Closed Circuit Television 閉路電視監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)CISCS Central Integrated Supervisory Control System 中央級(jí)綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)CLK Clock 時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公共對(duì)象請(qǐng)求代理體系結(jié)構(gòu)CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理單元DC Direct Current 直流DCC Depot Control Center 車輛段控制中心DIDO Digital lnputDigital Output 數(shù)字輸入數(shù)字輸出DISCS Depot Integrated Supervisory Control System 車輛段綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)DLP Digital Light Processing 數(shù)字光處理DVD-ROM Digital Video Disk-Read only Memory 數(shù)字視盤只讀存儲(chǔ)器EED Emergency Egress Door 應(yīng)急門EL&ES Elevator and Escalator 電梯和自動(dòng)扶梯EPS Emergency Power System 應(yīng)急電源系統(tǒng)FAS Fire Alarm System 火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)FC Fiber Chatlnel 光纖通道FEP Front End Processor 前端處理器FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件傳送協(xié)議GUI Graphic User lnterface 圖形用戶接口HMI Human Machine lnterface 人機(jī)界面HVAC Heat Ventilation and Air-Condition 通風(fēng)空調(diào)系統(tǒng)IO InputOutput 輸入輸出IBP Intergrated Backup Panel 綜合后備盤IEEE Institute of Electrlcal E1ectronic Engineers 電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會(huì)ISCS Integrated Supervisory Control System 綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)ISDS Integrated Supervisory Defend System 綜合安防系統(tǒng)ITU-R International Telecom Union- Radio 國際電信聯(lián)盟無線ITU-T Irlternational Telecom Union-Telecom 國際電信聯(lián)盟通信JPEG Joint Photogragh Coding Experts Group 聯(lián)合圖像專家組規(guī)范LAN Local Area Network 局域網(wǎng)LCD Liquid Crystal Di splay 液晶顯示屏LED Light Emitting Diode 發(fā)光二極管LTO LirlearTape Open 開放的線性磁帶協(xié)議MBN ISCS Backbone Network 綜合監(jiān)控骨干網(wǎng)MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group 運(yùn)動(dòng)圖像專家組規(guī)范MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均無故障時(shí)間MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修復(fù)時(shí)間NFS Network File System 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)NMS Network Management System 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)OCC Operating Control Center 運(yùn)營控制中心OPS Overview Projector System 大屏幕系統(tǒng)PA Public Address 廣播系統(tǒng)PCI Periptleral Component Interconnect 外設(shè)互聯(lián)接口PDP Plasma Display Panel 等離子顯示屏PIS Passenger Information System 乘客資訊系統(tǒng)PSD Platform Screen Door 屏蔽門系統(tǒng)P&L Power and lighting 低壓配電QoS Quality of Service 服務(wù)等級(jí)RAID Redundant Array of lndependent Disks 冗余磁盤陣列RISC Reduced lnstruction Set Computer 精簡指令集SCADA Supervision Contro1 And Data Acquisitio 電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)SCSI Small Computer Serial Interface 小型計(jì)算機(jī)接口SDI Serial Digital Interface 串行數(shù)字接口SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy