初一英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換

初一英語三步法做“對劃線部分提問”題對劃線部分進行提問，是初中英語的一種常見題型，主要考查針對句子中的某一成分提出問題的能力，實質(zhì)上就是把一個陳述句變成一個特殊疑問句的過程。有的同學(xué)在做此類題的過程中，經(jīng)常犯一些錯誤，拿不到滿分。今天我們總結(jié)一下方法，這樣同學(xué)們在做此類題目的時候爭取能夠拿滿分！一、對劃線部分進行提問分三步法第一步：分析劃線部分的內(nèi)容，能用那個疑問詞（what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等）來代替。第二步：寫下疑問詞后，找句子中是否有be動詞，有be動詞的做相應(yīng)的變化；沒有be動詞，用助動詞do/does（已給句子是一般現(xiàn)在時），然后找句子中的主語，主語寫下來后，找動詞，注意必須用動詞的原形，接著剩下部分照抄。第三步：劃線部分不能照抄，注意標點。例句：I have a pen pal.1) 分析劃線部分，是名詞，選疑問詞what；2) 寫下what，找句中是否有be動詞，沒有be動詞，選擇助動詞do/does；主語是I，選擇助動詞do, 主 語I 改成you，動詞have用原形。3) 注意標點，句號變成問號。4) 問句：What do you have?二、常見的對劃線部分進行提問的題型1. 對主語提問對主語提問時，只需找出一個恰當?shù)囊蓡栐~代替劃線部分；句子的語序不變。（1）主語是人，用who代替。1）Miss Zhang teaches us English . Who teaches you English？2）Jim is a teacher. Who is a teacher？（2）主語是物用what 代替。1）My bike is under the tree. What is under the tree？2）The apple is red. What is red？3）There is a book in the bag. What is in the bag？（特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there）2. 對謂語提問（或謂語和賓語提問）一般現(xiàn)在時的句子：例句1：He eats an apple.（1）do代替eat，what代替an apple；（2）寫下疑問詞，主語是he，無be動詞，選用助動詞does，動詞原形用do；（3）問句：What does he do？例句2：She does her homework.（1）do代替does，what代替 homework；（2）寫下疑問詞，主語是she，無be動詞，選用助動詞does，動詞原形用do（3）問句：What does she do?規(guī)則：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，對動詞提問，用do代替劃線動詞；賓語用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：What do/does . do？現(xiàn)在進行時例句：He is eating an apple.（1）doing代替eating；what代替an apple；（2）疑問詞what，有be動詞，寫下is，主語是he，劃線部分用doing來代替；（3）寫下句子：What is he doing？規(guī)則： 在現(xiàn)在進行中，對動詞提問，用doing代替劃線動詞； 賓語用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：What is/aredoing？3. 一般將來時例句：He is going to eat an apple.（1）do代替eat；what代替an apple；（2）疑問詞what寫下，有be動詞is, 主語he，照抄，be going to是短語繼續(xù)寫，動詞eat原形是do；（3）寫下句子：What is he going to do？規(guī)則：在一般將來中，對動詞提問，用do代替劃線動詞。三、疑問詞用法口訣：對物、人名、職業(yè)進行提問用what對地點提問用where對關(guān)系提問用who對價格提問用how much對幾點幾分提問用what time對不是表示幾點幾分的時間狀語提問用when對年齡提問用how old對顏色提問用what color對身體狀況提問用 how對人提問用who（主格）或whom（賓格）對出行方式狀語提問用how對星期提問用what day對日期提問用what date對天氣提問用what is the weather like？或how對相貌特征提問用whatbelike？對四季提問用which weather練習題：My notebook is on the dresser. _ your notebook?My notebook is on the dresser. _on the dresser?My name is Lily. _your name?My telephone number is 1231231. _ your telephone number?Eight and two is eight. _eight and two?The rulers are green._ are the rulers?I have an eraser._ do you have?The girl is thirteen years old._is the girl?The blue skirt is $40._ is the blue skirt?Tom and Lucy have three apples._do Tom and Lucy have?The girl has an eraser._ does the girl have?Shirley is my English teacher._ is your English teacher?My favorite subject is English._ your favorite subject?Lily gets up at around 8:00._does Lily get up ?I like math because it is interesting._do you like math? 1. Mr King is from America.（對劃線部分提問） _ is Mr King_? 2. Jack has a basketball.（改為否定句） _. 3. I have three cousins.（對劃線部分提問） _? 4. These are Jennys CDs.（對劃線部分提問） _? 5. I have some books.（變否定句） _ 6. Tom likes action movies.（改為一般疑問句） _? 7. Linda likes sports programs.（改為否定句） _. 8. There are some books in the bookcase.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?_? 9. She has a computer.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?_?10. Liz is a teacher.（劃線提問） _ is a teacher? 11. There is some soda in the bottle.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌12. Theyd like some juice and hamburgers.（劃線提問）_13. I can play table tennis and play volleyball.（變否定句）_ 14. Her mother is