高考英語(yǔ)?？际煸~生義.doc

2011-2016年高考常考熟詞生義1absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟義：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2ache v渴望(熟義：v.& n疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3address vt.發(fā)表演說(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4against prep.映襯(熟義：prep.逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5attend v看護(hù)；治療；陪同(熟義：v.出席；參加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6available adj.(人)有空的(熟義：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7blank adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8blue adj.憂傷的(熟義：adj.& n藍(lán)色)His songs always make me feel blue.9cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟義：adj.陰的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10coach v輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)(熟義：n.教練)She coached me in playing football.11count vt.有價(jià)值，重要(熟義：n.& v計(jì)算，數(shù))It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12course n一道菜(熟義：n.課程；過程)The courses vary with seasons.13cross adj.生氣的(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he is a child.14desert v拋棄，離棄(熟義：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15develop v沖印(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)Did you have the films developed?16disabled adj.有障礙的，失去功能的(熟義：adj.有殘疾的，無(wú)能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016全國(guó)卷)17drive v迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟義：v.駕駛)Hunger drove her to steal.18divorce v使分離；使脫離(熟義：v.與某人離婚)You cant divorce science from ethical questions.19draw v獲得，取得，推斷出(熟義：v.畫；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20express n快車(熟義：v.表達(dá))Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21encourage v促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺激(熟義：vt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì))Good health encourages clear thinking.22escape v被忘掉；被忽視(熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫)The name escapes me for the moment.23explode v勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆(熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke his promise again.24exploit v利用(熟義：v.開發(fā)；開采；剝削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25fail v不足；缺乏(熟義：v.失敗)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟義：adj.外國(guó)的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27fresh adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(熟義：adj.新鮮的)She is quite fresh to the work.28gain v(鐘表)快(熟義：v.獲得；贏得)Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.29ground n理由(熟義：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30govern vt.影響；支配(熟義：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31hit n成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32ill adj.& adv.壞的/地(熟義：adj.生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others.33interest n利益；股份(熟義：n.興趣)Our family has interests in the business.34invite v吸引(熟義：v.邀請(qǐng))Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter.35inspire v啟發(fā)(熟義：v.激勵(lì)；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36jump n& v大幅度上漲(熟義：v.& n跳躍)Last week the price of goods jumped.37kid v開玩笑；欺騙(熟義：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.38kill v消磨(時(shí)間)(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39lose vi.(鐘表)慢(熟義：v.失去；丟掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40last adj.最不可能的(熟義：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.42note v注意，指出，特別提到(熟義：n.筆記)I noted that her hands were dirty.43open adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的(熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的)They left the matter open.44operate vi.起作用(熟義：vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù))The medicine operated quickly.45part v分手；放棄；賣掉(熟義：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46pleasant adj.和藹可親的，友善的(熟義：adj.令人愉快的)Hes always been very pleasant to me.47position n立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)(熟義：n.位置；職位)Whats your position on the problem?48promise v有的希望；使有可能(熟義：v.& n許諾)The dark clouds promise rain.49rate v對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)；被認(rèn)為，被評(píng)價(jià)為(熟義：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50read v理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)(熟義：v.閱讀)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.51reflect v沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟義：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52safe adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的(熟義：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53say vt.假定；顯示；表明(熟義：vt.說)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54shoulder v承擔(dān)(熟義：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55spring v跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn)(熟義：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56strength n強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)(熟義：n.力氣)Maths is not my strength.57walk n行業(yè)(熟義：v.& n行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58wear vt.表露，流露，面帶(熟義：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59weigh v權(quán)衡；斟酌(熟義：v.稱的重量；重達(dá))Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！附錄：交際用語(yǔ)1how could I.我怎么能呢2not exactly不完全是這樣3thats for sure毫無(wú)疑問4I cant remember it我想不起來(lái)5thanks anyway不管怎樣還是要謝謝你6why not為什么不7you should know你該知道，你該明白這一點(diǎn)8thats all right沒關(guān)系，不要緊9it depends視情況而定10so what那又怎么樣11do you think so你認(rèn)為是這樣嗎12hurry up快點(diǎn)13why bother何必那么麻煩14by all means當(dāng)然可以，好的15go ahead吃吧，做吧，說吧，干吧16you must be disappointed你肯定非常失望17well，not quite嗯，還不太像18then what然后怎么辦19You did？你們確實(shí)如此嗎？20guess what你猜怎么著21oh，that would be great哦，那太好了22no problem沒問題23I dont mind我不介意24never mind沒關(guān)系25so am I我也是26what a relief這下可放心了27its not the case事實(shí)并非如此28no，thats all不，就這些了29I really envy you我真的很羨慕你30of course當(dāng)然可以31I couldnt agree more我完全同意32you must be joking你肯定是開玩笑吧33dont worry about it別擔(dān)心了34its up to you這取決于你；你說了算35you too你也是3650 each每件5037its a pity太遺憾了38I dont know我不知道(該怎么做)39so it is的確如此40take it easy別煩惱，不要生氣41all right then那好吧42I have no idea我不知道43yes，indeed是的，確實(shí)是44how come怎么會(huì)45for here or to go在這里吃還是帶走46Im not sure我不確定47what can I do for you我能為你做點(diǎn)什么48let me see讓我看一看49perfect完美50I hope I didnt bother you我希望我沒有打擾到你51as long as it doesnt take long只要不花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間52youre lucky你很幸運(yùn)53but why但是為什么呢54good idea好主意55Im not available today我今天沒空56it is nothing這沒什么57no，thanks不，謝謝58well，I can do without it哦，沒有它我也能做到59not really并非如此60I dont think so我不這樣認(rèn)為61dear me天哪62thats true的確如此63keep it up堅(jiān)持下去64good for you好極了65Ill make sure you get one我保證你會(huì)收到電話的66youre not alone不止你自己這樣67