新概念英語第二冊第十二課教案

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck New Expressions 1 luck l k n 運(yùn)氣 幸運(yùn) 2 captain k pt n n 船長 3 sail seil v 航行 4 harbour ha b n 港口 5 proud praud a 自豪 6 important im p t nt a 重要的 Notes 1 luck 運(yùn)氣 幸運(yùn) bad hard ill tough luck 不幸 倒霉 good luck 幸運(yùn) We wish you luck 祝你好運(yùn) Good luck to you 祝你成功 He came to Beijing to try his luck 他來到北京 想碰碰運(yùn)氣 You never know your luck 你也許會(huì)走運(yùn)的 聯(lián)想 1 lucky 幸運(yùn)的 運(yùn)氣好的 a lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒 a lucky day 吉日 He is a lucky dog 他是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙 You are lucky to be alive after being in that accident 你真幸運(yùn) 經(jīng)過那場車禍還能生還 2 unlucky 不幸的 Friday is believed to be an unlucky day 星期五被認(rèn)為是不吉利的日子 You were just unlucky 你只是運(yùn)氣不好 She was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday 她太倒霉了 休假第一天 就感冒了 It s considered unlucky to walk under a ladder 從梯子下面走過被認(rèn)為是不吉利的 2 sail 航行 Can you sail a boat 你會(huì)駕駛船只嗎 The ship sails for Shanghai tomorrow 這船明天開往上海 This ship sails for New York on Monday 這船將于星期一開往紐約 The fleecy clouds sailed across the sky 白云飄過天空 The duchess sailed into the room 公爵夫人輕盈地走進(jìn)了房間 He sailed through his exams 他順利地通過了考試 3 harbour 港口 This harbour is a natural harbour 這個(gè)港口是天然港 They brought the boat into the harbour and dropped the anchor 他們把船開進(jìn)海港下錨 停泊 4 proud 1 驕傲的 自負(fù)的 He is proud of his daughter s ability to speak four languages 他為女兒能說四種語言而驕 傲 She is as proud as a peacock 她十分驕傲 pi k k n 雄 孔雀 孔雀 It was a proud day for us when we won the trophy 我們奪得獎(jiǎng)杯那一天是值得我們驕傲 的日子 2 自尊的 自重的 be too proud to do such a thing 自尊心很強(qiáng)不會(huì)干這種事情 They are poor but proud they never borrow money or ask for help 他們雖窮但很自重 他 們從不向人借錢或求助 3 自豪的 引以為榮的 be proud to be a scientist 作個(gè)科學(xué)家很光榮 Tom is very proud of his new car 湯姆非常滿意自己的新車 Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year 我們的足球隊(duì)對今年 戰(zhàn)無不勝甚感自豪 He is proud that his wife is amenable to reason 他的妻子是個(gè)通情達(dá)理的人 為此他引以 為豪 習(xí)慣用語 be proud of 以 為榮 以 自豪 聯(lián)想 pride 自負(fù) 驕傲 She showed us her new home with great pride 她非常得意地給我們看她的新家 Pride goes before a fall 諺 Pride will have a fall 諺 驕者必?cái)?2 自尊 心 3 自豪 take pride in one s work 以工作自豪 v 與 on upon 連用 以 自傲 得意 He prides himself on being a member of a good family 他以身為良好家庭的一分子而得 意忘形 She prided herself on her ability to speak many foreign languages 她為自己能講多種外國 語而感到自豪 5 important 重要的 important person 要人 be important before everything 比任何事都重要 look important 看上去了不起 She was clearly an important person 她顯然是個(gè)有影響的人 It s very important to teach the children about road safety 把交通安全常識(shí)教給孩子們是 非常重要的 It was one of the most important discoveries ever made 這是所做出的最重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一 He has made an important contribution to the company s success 他對公司的成功作出了 重要的貢獻(xiàn) 6 We ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning meet 遇見 引見 迎接 告別 Let s meet tonight 讓我們今晚見面吧 I will meet you at the airport at six o clock I met him in the street 我在街上遇到他 He s an interesting man would you like to meet him 他這個(gè)人很有趣 你想跟他認(rèn)識(shí)嗎 7 Captain Alison will set out at eight o clock set out 出發(fā) 開始 We will set out for Beijing tomorrow 明天我們將出發(fā)去北京 She set out at dawn 她天一亮就動(dòng)身了 She set out at dawn for town 她日出時(shí)出發(fā)去鎮(zhèn)上 They set out on the last stage of their journey 他們開始了旅行的最後一程 He set out to understand why the plan had failed 他開始明白為什么計(jì)劃失敗了 2 打算 計(jì)劃 They succeeded in what they set out to do 他們打算做的事已經(jīng)做成了 She set out to break the world land speed record 她決心要打破陸上速度的世界紀(jì)錄 聯(lián)想 1 set about 開始做 著手處理 You must set about your work at once 你必須立即開始工作 How should we set about our work 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣著手干呢 Do you know how to set about going on this work 你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作嗎 2 set aside 留出 不顧 I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises 我每天盡量騰出一些時(shí)間鍛 煉一下身體 Let s set aside my personal feelings 不必顧及我個(gè)人的感情 She sets aside a bit of money every month 她每月都存一點(diǎn)兒錢 The decision was set aside 決議被擱置 3 set down 放下 擱下 寫下 We set down the facts 我們記下事實(shí) The bus stopped to set down an old lady 公共汽車停下來讓一個(gè)老太太下車 I ll set you down on the corner of your street 我在你說的那條街的拐角處停下來讓你下 車 Why don t you set your ideas down on paper 你怎麼不把你的想法寫在紙上呢 I will set down the story as it was told to me 我要把這聽來的故事原原本本地記下來 8 so we ll have plenty of time plenty of 大量 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 There is plenty of room in my bag 我包里還很空 There are plenty of men out of work 有很多人失業(yè) We have plenty of time to finish the job 我們有充裕的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作 As I had plenty of money I was able to help her 我錢很寬裕 能幫助她 This bread has plenty of flavour 這面包味道真好 There is plenty of space here to move about 這里有很大的活動(dòng)空間 There s plenty of room for everyone inside 里面有的是地方 大家都可以進(jìn)來 9 He will take part in an important race take part in 參與 參加某個(gè)活動(dòng) She took part in many student activities 她參加了不少學(xué)生活動(dòng) Are you going to take part in the discussion 你打算參加這次討論會(huì)嗎 He will take part in a chess tournament next week 下星期 他將要參加一場國際象棋比 賽 He was chosen to take part in discussion 他被選中參加討論 We are all invited to take part in the pageant 我們?nèi)急谎垍⒓舆@次盛典 In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games 在奧林匹 克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)早期 只有男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能參加比賽 We all had to take part in the training run 我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練 比較 1 join 參加 加入 成為 的一部分或一成員 join a club 成為俱樂部的會(huì)員 join the army 參軍 He joined us in the discussion yesterday 他昨天參加了我們的討論 2 join in 參加 某活動(dòng) 和 一起 做某事 join in a game conversation 參加游戲 談話 He was too proud to join in our fun 他很高傲 不屑同我們一起玩兒 I will join in the project heart and hand 我會(huì)滿腔熱情地參加這項(xiàng)工程 3 attend 出席 參加 attended class 上課 attend a meeting lecture 出席會(huì)議 聽演講 聽課 attend a wedding a funeral 參加婚禮 葬禮 attend school church 上學(xué) 教堂 I shall be attending the meeting 我會(huì)參加會(huì)議 4 enter for 是宣布參加 即 報(bào)名參加 但有時(shí)不一定真正參加 race 比賽 指速度的比賽 She came second in the race 她在比賽中得了第二名 Every morning he spent two hours training for the race 他每天早晨花兩個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)賽跑 competition 是能力 技能或力量的競賽 Everyone in modern society faces the keen competition 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的每個(gè)人都面臨著激烈 的競爭 Because there is so much unemployment the competition for jobs is fierce 因?yàn)槭I(yè)嚴(yán)重 求職的競爭十分激烈 語法 一般將來時(shí) simple future tense 1 一般將來時(shí)其形式是 shall will 動(dòng)詞原形 Shall 用于第一人稱 will 用于其它所有人稱 在美國英語中 will 用于所有的人稱 它們的縮寫形式是 ll 其否定形式是 shan t won t 疑問句是把 shall 或 will 放在主語前 We shall drive home at six We ll drive home at six She will leave this afternoon She ll leave this afternoon We shan t go to London this weekend They won t have the meeting this afternoon Shall we tell him the truth Will you come with me this evening When will you come to my office 2 表示某個(gè)將來時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況 一般與表示將來意義的時(shí)間狀語連用 tomorrow this month next week in a day s time in two weeks time 等 He will come to see you the day after tomorrow They will leave for Hongkong tomorrow 他們明天動(dòng)身去香港 The train will arrive soon 火車很快就到了 We won t be free tonight 今晚我們沒空 I will see you in a week s time I shall go back to see my childh