人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第九單元知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

1. What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣？【解析1】look like 意為“看起來像”，用來詢問某人的身材或長(zhǎng)相，即外貌，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“What do/does 主語look like?”【解析2】be like 像一樣 ，指品德、相貌等像（指人的個(gè)性特征）如果詢問人的性格、人品時(shí)，多用What be(am/is/are)like?Whats he like? 他是個(gè)什么樣的人呢？Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。【拓展】回答相貌的提問： a) What do/does sb. look like? sb. +be+形容詞/ What does she look like? She is tall. b) What do/does sb. look like? sb. be of +名詞 （指描述某人的體形、身材等） What does she look like? She is of medium build. c) have/has +形容詞+名詞 （指強(qiáng)調(diào)某人的體貌特征） What does she look like? She has long hair( ) 1. I _ my mother and I _ her. A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes( ) 2. How do you _ China? Very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like2.She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair. 她身材適中，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)?！窘馕?】medium build 中等身材 1) build作名詞意為“體格，體型”。有兩種表達(dá)方法： He is of medium build. = He has a medium build. 2) build 作動(dòng)詞意為“建造，建設(shè)，建立”。例如： We are building a house. 我們正在建造一個(gè)房子。【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等個(gè)頭時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為： “sb be of medium build/height”。 She is of medium height. 她中等的身高。 【解析3】表示“某人長(zhǎng)著或留著發(fā)”時(shí)，則只能用has/have, 其構(gòu)成為： “主語 have/has hair”。 He has short hair. 他有短發(fā)。注：“be 形容詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)某人是樣子的外形，常用于描述大概的體形、身高等。 “have/has 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。）( ) 1. Our captain _ tall and he _ a medium build. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is ( ) 2. My sister _ curly hair and she _ of medium height. A. is, is B. has; has C. has; is D.is; has3. Were meeting at seven, right? 我們今晚七點(diǎn)見面，是嗎？ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常跟tomorrow, soon等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。能用這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的動(dòng)詞往往是表示位移動(dòng)詞，如：go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, move, fly等They are going to the village tomorrow.My brother are coming to my home soon.4.Yes , but I may be a little late. 是的，但我或許要晚點(diǎn)?！窘馕?】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of1) a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有點(diǎn)”，后接形容詞或副詞。 Its a little hot today. 今天有點(diǎn)熱。2) a little = a bit of 表示肯定，意為“有一點(diǎn)”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。拓展： little意為“幾乎沒有”，表示否定的含義。 There is little rain here in spring, so its very dry. 春天幾乎沒下過雨，所以很干燥。5.Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留著棕色的頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡。【解析1】wear, put on, have on都表示“穿”，用法區(qū)別如下： 1) wear有“穿著；戴著”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示暫時(shí)狀態(tài)。wear還可用來表示佩戴手表、首飾、徽章等以及留頭發(fā)，胡須等。 2) put on有“穿上；戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，是終止性動(dòng)詞短語，不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 3) dress的賓語通常是人，意思是“給穿衣服”。dressoneself意為“給自己穿衣服”。 getdressed意為“穿好衣服”。( ) 1. He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black. A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears( ) 2. He likes _ the red coat. A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing【解析2】glass的用法 1) glass作“玻璃”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。 Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。2) glass作“玻璃杯”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。 Please have a glass of water. 請(qǐng)喝杯水。 He handed the glasses of beer to his father. 他把那幾杯啤酒遞給了父親。3) glass作“眼鏡”講時(shí)，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡 Hes wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴著一副眼鏡。( ) I like wearing _ in hot summer. A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. glasses6. He has long straight brown hair. 他有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的棕色直發(fā)?！窘馕觥繋讉€(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的順序：長(zhǎng)短形狀顏色。 She has short curly blonde hair.7. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal. 他想盡可能畫出每一個(gè)罪犯的肖像畫。1) each做副詞，意為“每一個(gè)”。 For boys, you can b