2011高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookIII Unit9教學(xué)案 人教大綱版

用心 愛(ài)心 專心1 UnitUnit 9 Unit9 Unit 1010 提綱挈領(lǐng)提綱挈領(lǐng) 單元考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn) 單詞 insurance carpenter income hopeless clinic allowance pressure consult chemist fee nationwide unfortunate tailor incident significance bench sink jar lid devotion 短語(yǔ)lay off make matters worse make ends meet Unit 9 句型as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 單詞 garbage maid prince outcome penny grocery bakery weep furnish shabby mailbox bell rag rare garment worn carpet barbershop haircut booklet mutton stove baggage pale prayer approve anyhow shave comb flash simplify 短語(yǔ) attend to take pride in do up let down fix sth on upon at length search for Unit 10 句型 介詞 xhich 動(dòng)詞不定式 作定語(yǔ) Unit 9 理解 要點(diǎn)詮釋理解 要點(diǎn)詮釋 單詞單詞 1 consult 講 講 vt 咨詢 請(qǐng)教 與某人 商議 商量 查詢 查閱 參看 例例 If the pain continues consult your doctor 如果疼痛持續(xù)不消退 要請(qǐng)醫(yī)生看看 Have you consulted your lawyer about this 你就此事咨詢過(guò)你的律師嗎 You shouldn t have done it without consulting me 你不該不和我商量就做了這件事 I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals 我需要同我的同事商討這些建議 He consulted the manual 他查閱了使用說(shuō)明書 鏈接鏈接 提示提示 表示 查閱 時(shí) 相當(dāng)于 refer to 表示 商量 時(shí) 相當(dāng)于 discuss 或 talk about 練練 You d better the dictionary for the meaning of the word A look up B refer C consult D check 提示 本句表示 查閱詞典 而 look up 的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是所要查找的內(nèi)容 refer 后面應(yīng)該跟 to check 的意思為 核對(duì) 答案 C 2 destroy 講 講 vt 摧毀 毀滅 破壞 因動(dòng)物有病或不再需要而 殺死 消滅 用心 愛(ài)心 專心2 例例 The building was completely destroyed by fire 這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了 They have destroyed all the evidence 他們銷毀了一切證據(jù) Heat gradually destroys vitamin C 加熱會(huì)逐漸破壞維生素 C You have destroyed my hopes of happiness 你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望 Failure was slowly destroying him making him less and less confident and happy 失敗漸漸地把他毀了 The badly injured horse had to be destroyed 這匹馬受了重傷 只好把它殺死了 鏈接鏈接 提示提示 destroy 一般表示徹底破壞 而 damage 主要指對(duì)局部的破壞 其對(duì)象指物較多 動(dòng)詞 ruin 也可以指徹底破壞 成為廢墟 練練 A big fire last night and many houses in the fire A took place destroyed B happened destroyed C was broken out were destroyed D broke out were destroyed 提示 短語(yǔ) break out 為不及物動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞 destroy 為及物動(dòng)詞 答案 D 3 devotion 講 講 n U 深愛(ài) 摯愛(ài) 獻(xiàn)身 虔誠(chéng) 結(jié)構(gòu) devotion to sb sth 例例 the devotion of parents to their children 父母對(duì)孩子的摯愛(ài) the devotion of too much time to sports 花太多時(shí)間在運(yùn)動(dòng)上 devotion to duty 忠于職守 a teacher s devotion to her task 教師全心全意投入其工作 鏈接鏈接 提示提示 devote v 貢獻(xiàn) devote to doing sth devoted adj 忠實(shí)的 be devoted to sb 對(duì)某人忠實(shí) 練練 He failed again The of too much time to computer games leaves too little time for studying A use B cost C devotion D expense 提示 根據(jù)句子的意思和名詞與后面介詞 to 的搭配 此處應(yīng)用 devotion 答案 C 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) 1 lay off 講 講 該短語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 表示 讓某人停止做某事 別再打擾 因工作不多而 解 雇 例例 Lay me off will you it s nothing to do with me 別找我好不好 這事與我無(wú)關(guān) I told you to lay off bothering my little brother 我告訴過(guò)你別再打擾我弟弟 I think you d better lay off fatty foods for a while 用心 愛(ài)心 專心3 我認(rèn)為你最好暫時(shí)別吃油膩的食物 The company laid off 200 workers due to the poor economy 因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)不景氣 這個(gè)公司解雇了 200 名工人 鏈接鏈接 提示提示 1 lay sth aside 把 放在一邊 或擱置一旁 He laid aside his book and stood up 他 把書放在一邊站了起來(lái) Doctors have to lay their personal feelings aside 醫(yī)生不得不把個(gè)人感 情置之度外 2 lay sth down 放下 停止 中斷 工作 辭 職 放棄 Both sides were urged to lay down their arms stop fighting 雙方都被敦促放下武器 練練 him Can t you see he s badly hurt A Lay off B Lay aside C Lay down D Lay about 提示 本句話的意思為 別碰他 你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他傷得很厲害嗎 此處用 lay off 表示 別再打擾 別再做 答案 A 2 make matters worse 講講 該短語(yǔ)的意思為 更糟糕的是 用作謂語(yǔ) 而 to make matters worse 用作狀語(yǔ) 例例 Her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse 她設(shè)法讓他們平靜下來(lái) 不想?yún)s適得其反 Don t do that It will only make matters worse 不要那樣做 那只會(huì)使情況變得更糟 It got dark to make matters worse it began to rain 天黑了 更糟的是 開(kāi)始下起雨來(lái) 鏈接鏈接 提示提示 1 make matters worse what is worse worse still 2 go from bad to worse 每況愈下 In some countries economic conditions are going from bad to worse 在有些國(guó)家 經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況越來(lái)越糟 練練 2010 湖北八校聯(lián)考 They lost their way in the forest and Which of the following is wrong A what made matters worse was that night began to fall B what was worse it was getting dark C to make matters worse that night was falling D worse still night had fallen 提示 本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu) and 連接前后兩個(gè)并列成分 而 C 項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式 答案 C 句型句型 as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 講講 請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句 If low income families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance as was the case with Wang Lin other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed 假如低收入家庭買不起醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) 正如王林的情況那樣 那么其他脫貧的措施是不能成功 的 as 在這里是關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 修飾前面整個(gè)句子 關(guān)系代詞 which 也有 此用法 它們的區(qū)別是 1 which 的先行詞可以是單個(gè)名詞 而 as 的先行詞多為整個(gè)句子 2 若主句與從句的內(nèi)容不一致 或從句對(duì)主句內(nèi)容起反對(duì) 排斥 否定等作用時(shí) 多用 用心 愛(ài)心 專心4 which 而 as 只能用于主句和從句內(nèi)容一致時(shí) 3 as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以放在句首 而 which 不可以 例例 The meeting which was held in the park was a success 在公園里召開(kāi)的這次會(huì)議很成功 The meeting was a success as was expected 正如所預(yù)期的那樣 會(huì)議開(kāi)得很成功 She has married again as was expected 她又結(jié)婚了 這是大家意料之中的事 She has married again which was unexpected 她又結(jié)婚了 真沒(méi)想到 He came late for class today which as is often the case As is often the case he was late for school 和平時(shí)一樣 他今天上課又遲到了 鏈接鏈接 提示提示 在選擇 as 還是 which 時(shí) 可以從句子的意思上分析 as 表示 正如 練練 1 These countries will join one another against terrorism was agreed to at the international conference A as B who C that D what 提示 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法 首先這里為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 另外引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該表 示前面一句話的意思 所以使用 as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 表示 正如 的意思 答案 A 2 2010 江西南昌調(diào)研 The explosion all newspapers showed claimed more than 100 people A which B where C as D what 提示 從句子的意思 正如所有報(bào)紙報(bào)道的那樣 得出答案 as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 表 示 正如 which 雖然也能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 但它指的是前面一句話的意思 不能表示 正如 答案 C 辨析辨析 1 as a result of result from result in as a result 為介詞短語(yǔ) 單獨(dú)使用 作狀語(yǔ) 表示 結(jié)果 的意思 as a result of 后面跟名 詞 表示 由于 的原因 He left school as a result of his father s death 由于父親去世 他離開(kāi)了學(xué)校 I was late As a result I missed my train 我遲到了 結(jié)果誤了火車 result from 為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 表示 因 的結(jié)果發(fā)生 The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness 那樁可怕的事故是由于他粗心引起的 result in 為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 表示 結(jié)果是 The talks resulted in reducing the number of the cars 談判的結(jié)果是減少汽車的數(shù)量 即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí) 1 Illness often poverty 用心 愛(ài)心 專心5 2 She won the scholarship her hard work 3 Our efforts success 答案 1 results from 2 as a result of 3 resulted in 2 as well as not only but also as well as 連接并列成分 意思是 不但 而且 既 又 和 not only but also 意思相近 但是 as well as 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前面部分 而 not only but also 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后面 部分 另外 還要注意主謂一致 as well as 為插入語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)為其前面的那個(gè)詞 而 not only but also 所連接的部分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)就近一致的原則 She is kind as well as beautiful 她不僅美麗而且善良 She is not only kind but also beautiful 她不僅心地善良 長(zhǎng)得也很漂亮 即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí) Some people think idioms is of great importance A not only grammar but also B neither grammar nor C not grammar but D grammar as well as 提示 本題考查連詞以及主謂一致的用法 從句子的