小學(xué)五年級英語語法以及8份練習(xí)題

語法及練習(xí)語法及練習(xí) 1 be 動詞動詞 Be 動詞的用法 動詞的用法 1 Am was Is was Are were 口訣 我用 am 你用 are is 用在他她它 復(fù)數(shù)全用 are 2 肯定和否定句 I am not from London He is not a teacher She is not in the dining room My hair is not long Her eyes are not small 3 一般疑問句 Are you a Chinese Yes I am No I amn t Are they American Yes they are No they aren t Is the cat fat Yes it is No it isn t 用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠们‘?dāng)?shù)?be 動詞填空 動詞填空 1 I a boy you a boy No I not 2 The girl Jack s sister 3 The dog tall and fat 4 The man with big eyes a teacher 5 your brother in the classroom 6 Where your mother She at home 7 How your father 8 Mike and Liu Tao at school 9 Whose dress this 10 Whose socks they 11 That my red skirt 12 Who I 13 The jeans on the desk 14 Here a scarf for you 15 Here some sweaters for you 16 The black gloves for Su Yang 17 This pair of gloves for Yang Ling 18 The two cups of milk for me 19 Some tea in the glass 20 Gao shan s shirt over there 21 My sister s name Nancy 22 This not Wang Fang s pencil 23 David and Helen from England 24 There a girl in the room 25 There some apples on the tree 26 there any kites in the classroom 27 there any apple juice in the bottle 28 There some bread on the plate 29 There a boy two girls three men and ten women in the park 30 You he and I from China 語法及練習(xí)語法及練習(xí) 2 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞 1 人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別 主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前 有時(shí)候位于 than 之后 賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后 2 物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別 形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞 名詞性則單 獨(dú)使用 后面不帶名詞 一一 填寫代詞表主格填寫代詞表主格 Iitwe youthem hisyour hers 二二 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 That is not kite That kite is very small but is very big I 2 The dress is Give it to she 3 Is this watch you No it s not I 4 is my brother name is Jack Look Those stamps are he 5 dresses are red we What colour are you 6 Here are many dolls which one is she 7 I can find my toy but where s you 8 Show your kite OK they 9 I have a beautiful cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 10 Are these tickets No are not aren t here they 11 Shall have a look at that classroom That is classroom we 12 is my aunt Do you know job a nurse she 13 That is not camera is at home he 14 Where are I can t find Let s call parents they 15 Don t touch not a cat a tiger 16 sister is ill Please go and get she 17 don t know her name Would you please tell we 18 So many dogs Let s count they 19 I have a lovely brother is only 3 I like very much he 20 May I sit beside you 21 Look at that desk Those book are on it 22 The girl behind is our friend she 語法及練習(xí)語法及練習(xí) 3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單 一 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1 一般情況下 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats bed beds 2 以 s x sh ch 結(jié)尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes brush brushes watch watches 3 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i 再加 es 如 family families strawberry strawberries 4 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾 變 f 或 fe 為 v 再加 es 如 knife knives 5 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù) man men woman women policeman policemen policewoman policewomen mouse mice child children foot feet tooth teeth fish fish people people Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese 練習(xí) 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) 練習(xí) 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I him this her watch book child photo diary day foot dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo yo peach sandwich man woman paper people 二 動詞三單的變化規(guī)則二 動詞三單的變化規(guī)則 1 一般情況下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks milk milks 2 以 s x sh ch o 結(jié)尾 加 es 如 guess guesses wash washes watch watches go goes 3 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i 再加 es 如 study studies 練習(xí)練習(xí) 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush teach 語法及練習(xí)語法及練習(xí) 4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1 表示事物或人物的特征 狀態(tài) 如 The sky is blue 天空是藍(lán)色的 2 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作 如 I get up at six every day 我每天六點(diǎn)起床 3 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí) 如 The earth goes around the sun 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1 be 動詞 主語 be am is are 其它 如 I am a boy 我是一個男孩 2 行為動詞 主語 行為動詞 其它 如 We study English 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) he she it 時(shí) 要在動詞后加 s 或 es 如 Mary likes Chinese 瑪 麗喜歡漢語 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化 1 be 動詞的變化 否定句 主語 be not 其它 如 He is not a worker 他不是工人 一般疑問句 Be 主語 其它 如 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑問句 疑問詞 一般疑問句 如 Where is my bike 2 行為動詞的變化 否定句 主語 don t doesn t 動詞原形 其它 如 I don t like bread 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) 要用當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) 要用 doesn t 構(gòu)成否定句 構(gòu)成否定句 如 He doesn t often play 一般疑問句 Do Does 主語 動詞原形 其它 如 Do you often play football Yes I do No I don t 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) 要用當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) 要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句 構(gòu)成一般疑問句 如 Does she go to work by bike Yes she does No she doesn t 特殊疑問句 疑問詞特殊疑問句 疑問詞 一般疑問句 一般疑問句 如 How does your father go to work 一 用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 一 用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 They have the same hobby 13 My aunt look after her baby carefully 14 You always do your homework well 15 I be ill I m staying in bed 16 She go to school from Monday to Friday 17 Liu Tao do not like PE 18 The child often watch TV in the evening 19 Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term 20 What day be it today It s Saturday 二 按照要求改寫句子 二 按照要求改寫句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改為否定句 2 I do my homework every day 改為一般疑問句 作否定回答 3 She likes milk 改為一般疑問句 作肯定回答 4 Amy likes playing computer games 改為一般疑問句 作否定回答 5 We go to school every morning 改為否定句 6 He speaks English very well 改為否定句 7 I like taking photos in the park 對劃線部分提問 8 John comes from Canada 對劃線部分提問 9 She is always a good student 改為一般疑問句 作否定回答 10 Simon and Daniel like going skating 改為否定句 三 改錯三 改錯 劃出錯誤的地方 將正確的寫在橫線上劃出錯誤的地方 將正確的寫在橫線上 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays 語法及練習(xí)語法及練習(xí) 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階 段正在進(jìn)行的動作 2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be 動詞 ing 3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be 后加 not 4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把 be 動詞調(diào)到句首 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 主語 動詞 ing 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為 疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 動詞 ing 動詞加動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則的變化規(guī)則 1 一般情況下 直接加 ing 如 cook cooking 2 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾 去 e 加 ing 如 make making taste tasting 3 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母 雙寫末尾的輔音字母 再加 ing 如 run running stop stopping 一 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞一 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空 二 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空 1 The boy draw a picture now 2 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 3 My mother cook some nice food now 4 What you do now 5 Look They have an English lesson 6 They not water the flowers now 7 Look the girls dance in the classroom 8 What is our granddaughter doing She listen to music 9 It s 5 o clock now We have supper now 10 Helen wash clothes Yes she is 三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 They are doing housework 分別改成一般疑問和否定句 2 The students are cleaning the classroom 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 3 I m playing the football in the playground 對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 4 Tom is reading books in his study 對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 語法及練習(xí)語法及練習(xí) 6 將來時(shí)將來時(shí) 將來時(shí)將來時(shí) 一 概念一 概念 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算 計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事 句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀 語 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 二 基本結(jié)構(gòu) be going to do will do 三 否定句三 否定句 在 be 動詞 am is are l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞 will 后加 not 成 won t 例如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑問句 四 一般疑問句 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改為 any and 改為 or 第一二人稱互換 例如 We are going to go on an outing this weekend Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五 對劃線部分提問 五 對劃線部分提問 一般情況 一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況 1 問人 Who 例如 I m going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 問干什么 What do 例如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 問什么時(shí)候 When 例如 She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 六 同義句六 同義句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 練習(xí) 填空 練習(xí) 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下個星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打籃球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎 是 她要去買一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面 What time you meet 改句子 改句子 5 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 6 I ll go and join them 改否定 I go join them 7 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑問句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑問句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 9 She is going to listen to music after school 對劃線部分提問 she after school 10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 11 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 12 My brother go to Shanghai next week 13 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 14 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 15 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 16 What d0 you do last Sunday I pick apples on a farm What do next Sunday I milk cows 17 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 18 Liu Tao fly kites in the playground yesterday 19 David give a puppet show next Monday 20 I plan for my study now 語法及練習(xí)語法及練習(xí) 7 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 1 一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連 用 一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝 2 Be 動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化 動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化 am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was was not wasn t are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were were not weren t 帶有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑問的變化和 is am are 一樣 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首 3 句中沒有 句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句 didn t 動詞原形 如 Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑問句 在句首加 did 句子中的動詞過去式變回原形 如 Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑問句 疑問詞 did 主語 動詞原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí) 疑問詞 動詞過去式 如 Who went to home yesterday 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則 1 一般在動詞末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié) 應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的 變 y 為 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不規(guī)則動詞過去式 am is was are were do did see saw say said give gave get got go went come came have had eat ate take took run ran sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank fly flew ride rode speak spoke sweep swept swim swam sit sat 過去時(shí)練習(xí) 寫出下列動詞的過去式過去時(shí)練習(xí) 寫出下列動詞的過去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do Be 動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí) 一 用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I an English teacher now 2 She happy yesterday 3 They glad to see each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy good friends 5 The little dog two years old this year 6 Look there lots of grapes here 7 There a sign on the chair on Monday 8 Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June It Children s Day All the students very excited 二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑問句 肯 否定回答 行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí) 一 用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 3 We to zoo yesterday we to the park go 4 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he 6 Gao Shan pull up carrots last National Day holiday 7 I sweep the floor yesterday but my mother 8 What she find in the garden last morning She find a beautiful butterfly 三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 They played football in the playground 否定句 一般疑問句 肯 否定回答 三 中譯英 1 格林先生去年住在中國 2 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場 3 他剛才在找他的手機(jī) 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí) 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí) 1 一 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 2 We all have a good time last night 3 He jump high on last Sports Day 4 Helen milk a cow on Friday 5 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 6 He football now but they basketball just now play 7 Jim s mother plant trees just now 8 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 9 I watch a cartoon on Monday 10 We go to school on Sunday 二 中譯英 1 我們上周五看了一部電影 2 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎 是的 3 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么 我們參觀了動物園 4 你上周在哪兒 在野營基地 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí) 一 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 It be the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White go to his office by car 2 Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago 3 Don t the house Mum it yesterday clean 4 What you just now I some housework do 5 They make a kite a week ago 6 I want to apples But my dad all of them last month pick 7 he the flowers this morning Yes he water 8 She be a pretty girl Look she do Chinese dances 9 The students often draw some pictures in the art room 10 What Mike do on the farm He cows milk 二 中譯英 1 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟 2 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽 3 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎 不 沒有 語法及練習(xí)語法及練習(xí) 8 There be 句型與句型與 have has There be 句型與句型與 have has 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 1 There be 句型表示 在某地有某物 或人 2 在 there be 句型中 主語是單數(shù) be 動詞用 is 主語是復(fù)數(shù) be 動詞用 are 如有幾 件物品 be 動詞根據(jù)最 近 be 動詞的那個名詞決定 3 there be 句型的否定句在 be 動詞后加 not 一般疑問句