高一英語(yǔ)必修2unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

必修二unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)(班二）重點(diǎn)詞組1. belong to屬于 2. in search of搜尋 3. in return作為回報(bào) 4. at war交戰(zhàn) 5.take apart拆開(kāi) 6. think highly of高度評(píng)價(jià) 7. be used to do被用來(lái)做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than不僅僅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add to增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself親自看 15.at that time在那時(shí) 16.serve as充當(dāng) 17. by the light of 借著的光 18. be designed for 為而設(shè)計(jì) 19.no doubt 無(wú)疑 20. the entrance to 通往的入口句型1. There is no doubt that: 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，2. This was a time when在這個(gè)時(shí)期3. It can be proved that可以證明，能力拓展1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已經(jīng)存在很久就夠了嗎？survive vi/vt比.活得長(zhǎng)； 經(jīng)歷.后依然活著; 經(jīng)受得住(1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. (2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. (3)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war. (4)The house survived the storm. survivor n. 幸存者 There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. survival n. 幸存 His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 2. in search of the amber room 尋找琥珀屋search v, n. sth for sth/sb 搜查某物以尋找某人或某物(1)Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. (2)Firefighters searched the building for survivors. sb for sth 搜查某人以尋找某物 The police searched her for drugs. for sth/sb 尋找某物或某人(1)She searched in vain for her passport. 她尋找護(hù)照，但是沒(méi)找到。(2)Ive searched high and low for my lost pen. 我到處尋找丟失的鋼筆。noun： for sb/sth 搜尋某人或某物(1) a search for a missing plane (2)She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink. 3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的奇特風(fēng)格。design v, nverb: sth 設(shè)計(jì) (1)to design a car / a dress / an office (2)a badly designed kitchen (3)He designed and built his own house. be designed for sth / be designed as sth / be designed to do 為某目的或用途而設(shè)計(jì)制造(1)The gloves are designed for extremely cold climates. (2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. (3)The program is designed to help people who have been out of work. noun: (4)We dont know if it was done by accident or by design. 我們不知道那件事是偶然的還是故意的。4. She told her artists to add more details to it. add v. sth (to sth) 添加，增加 Shall I add your name to the list? add to sth 增加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. add sth up 加起來(lái) Add up all the money I owe you. Add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)5. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.remove v. sth/sb from sth 將某物或某人從某處移開(kāi)(1)He removed his hand from her shoulder. (2)You should remove your hat in the church. (3)He removed the mud from his shoes. (4)That officer was removed from his position. 6. There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train for Konigsberg. doubt v/nverb： v +(that) I never doubted (that) he would come. v +wh- I doubt whether / if he will come. 我不敢肯定他來(lái)不來(lái)。v +sb I had no reason to doubt him. 我沒(méi)有理由懷疑他。noun U, C beyond (any) doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) It is beyond doubt that smoking is harmful to our health. in doubt 懷疑；不肯定 She is in doubt whether she is right. without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) This meeting has been, without doubt, the most successful we have had so far. (1). Do you doubt _she will succeed? (2). I doubt _ he will keep his word.(3). I have no doubt _ he will win the game. 7. To them, it was worth much more than Chen Lei paid. 對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，它的價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于陳雷花的錢(qián)。 (1) worth adj, n.adj: sth / doing sth 值，值得1.The house is worth about 1000000. 2.The museum is certainly worth a visit. 3.Was it worth the effort? 4.This idea is well worth considering. (2) more than的用法 “more than名詞” 表示“多于”、“不僅僅是” 如： Modern science is more than a large amount of information. Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 他“more than數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： I have known David for more than 20 years. “More than形容詞”等于“很”或“非?！钡囊馑?，如： In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 在“more.than.”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，約等于“是而不是”或“與其說(shuō)是后者，不如說(shuō)是前者”如： Catherine is more lazy than stupid. Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. “more than”或“more.than.”含“can”的分句時(shí)表示“否定意思”，如： Thats more than I can do. 這我做不了。Dont bite off more than you can chew. 貪多嚼不爛。8. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. remain 保持；停留；剩下(1)依然：v+adj / n / v-ed/ v-ing to remain silent / standing / seated / motionless 保持沉默/站著/坐著/不動(dòng) rain fares are likely to remain unchanged. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. (2)剩下：v+ (to do) Very little of the house remained after the fire. There were only ten minutes remaining. Much remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否對(duì)以后才能知曉?？祭?. (2009四川) Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 考例2. With the _ five dollars, she bought a pair of shoes for her daughter. A. moreB. remainingC. leftD. rest一長(zhǎng)難句分析 1. Fredrick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. could never have imagined 過(guò)去不可能想到 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，現(xiàn)歸納如下： must + have done只用于肯定句，意思是“過(guò)去一定做過(guò)”。cant +have done “過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)，肯定沒(méi)做過(guò)”，是must + have done的否定形式。should (ought to) + have done 表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做”,含有責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣。 should not (ought not to) + have done則表示“本來(lái)不該做而實(shí)際上做了”，含有責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣。 could + have done 表示“本來(lái)有能力做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。 neednt + have done 表示“本來(lái)不必做的事，實(shí)際上做過(guò)了。” may (might) + have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，多用于陳述句，意思是“可能”。might 比may 語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。 例如：例1. (2007福建) -Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. - You _ it in the wrong place. A. must putB. should have put C. might put D. might have put例2. (2007上海)-Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper. -Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.例3. (2008重慶)-I cant find my purse anywhere. -You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would例4. (上海2000) My sister saw him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture Acouldnthaveattended Bneednthaveattended Cmustnthaveattended Dshouldnthaveattended 2which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. take 表示“ 需要，花費(fèi)”，常用句型為“It takes sb some time to do sth.”例如： It took him all afternoon to finish the task. Courage is what it takes to succeed. 3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 這是兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。 a time 表示一段時(shí)間，為先行詞，when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?？碱}：There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a, that B. a, whenC. the, thatD. the, when at war (with) (和)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)，war前不要冠詞。其他“介詞+冠詞”表狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)有： at: at work在工作/ at table 在吃飯/ at play 在玩耍 on: on show 在展出 / on duty值班/ on sale 出售；賤賣(mài)/ on holiday 在度假/ on fire在燃燒 / on watch值班，放哨/ on trial受審/ on business 因公，因事/ on guard 警惕，防范in: in trouble在麻煩中 / in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中/ in battle 在交戰(zhàn)/ in doubt懷疑，不確定/ in order 秩序井然，整齊/ in secret 秘密地，私下地/ in debt 欠債/ in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)/ in anger憤怒地/ in poverty 在貧困中under: under repair在修理中 / under discussion正被討論 / under construction正在建造中 / under treatment 正被治療under control 被控制住4. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. was/ were able to表示過(guò)去經(jīng)過(guò)努力，成功地做了某事，表達(dá)一種結(jié)果。類(lèi)似于succeeded in doing 或managed to do的含義?？碱}: The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.A. Had to B.would C.could D.was able to 1. worth, worthy, worthwhile(1)worth: 只作表語(yǔ)，有某種價(jià)值The picture is worth $ 500. 這幅畫(huà)值500 美元。 be worth doing 值得做某事 （其后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，總是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。）The clock is hardly worth repairing. What is worth doing is worth doing well. Nothing he said was worth listening to. worth 習(xí)慣上不用 very 修飾，要表示類(lèi)似意思可用 well。如：The work is well worth doing.(2)worthy可用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ) worthy of sth值得 Their efforts are worthy of your support.Her behavior is worthy of praise. be worthy to do 值得（表主動(dòng)） He is worthy to receive such honor. be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done 值得被（表被動(dòng)） This suggestion is worthy to be considered. This suggestion is worthy of being considered. 作定語(yǔ)，值得尊重和考慮的，如：a worthy course 崇高的事業(yè)，(3)worthwhile: adj值得的，值得花時(shí)間、錢(qián)或精力的，作表語(yǔ), 后接動(dòng)名詞或不定式均可。 如：It is worthwhile buying/ to buy the dictionary. 這本詞典值得買(mǎi)。2. spend, cost, take, pay(1)spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： spend timemoney on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.(2)cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)， 還可以表示“值”， 常見(jiàn)用法如下：sth. costs + (sb.) 金錢(qián). 某物花了（某人）多少錢(qián)。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. sth. costs + (sb.) 代價(jià). 做某事使某人付出了什么代價(jià)。例：Drunk driving cost him his life. (3)take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)， 常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種：It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：It took them three years to build this road.It takes (sb )sth + to do sth. 做某事需要(某人)某物。例：Courage is what it takes to succeed.A smile is sometimes what it takes to cheer a friend up. 有時(shí)候一個(gè)微笑就會(huì)使朋友高興起來(lái)。(4)pay的基本用法是： (Sb) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. pay for sth. 付的錢(qián)。例：I have to pay for the book. pay sb (+ to do) 付錢(qián)給某人(去做某事)。 例: We pay the baby-sitter by the hour. I will pay you $3 to clean my car.必修二unit1練習(xí)一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 (必修二Unit1 Cultural relics) 1. rare adj. _ adv. 2. amaze vt. _ adj. 3. value n. _ adj. _(反義詞) 4. survive vt. _n. 5. decorate v. _n. 6. wood n. _ adj. 7. doubt n. vt. _ adj. 8. evidence n. _ adj. 9. formal adj. _(反) 10. culture n. _ adj. 二完成句子1. Can I buy lunch for you _ (作為報(bào)答) for your help? 2. This vase is valued _(少于) 40 dollars.3. Those two countries have been _(交戰(zhàn)) for a long time. 4. The machine has already been _(拆開(kāi)).5. John mentioned several judges names, but he didnt _(評(píng)價(jià)高) them.6. There is no d_ that he will get the first prize. 7. Pandas are a kind of r_ animals.8. That dictionary isnt mine; it b_ to the library. 9. She is an able girl and she d_ all her dresses.10. She r_(搬走) the painting to another wall.11. He bought me a v_ diamond ring as a birthday present. 12. The great hall was d_ with flowers.13. That novel isnt w_（值得） reading. 三 選擇詞組填空 at war belong to less than take apart in return for to ones surprise in search of think highly of look into there is no doubt that rather than in other words 1. A team of 350 experts were sent to the desert _ the buried ancient city.2. The police have received the letter and they are _it.3. I gave him some apples _ his help.4. The headmaster _me because of my good performance.5. Recently Ive found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I dont know whether it should _me.6. The old man saw some Germans _ the Amber Room and moving it away.7. He is an explorer _ a sailor. 8. When two countries were _, troops of armies were sent to battlefront to fight.9. Much _, the task was finished in only one week.四 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Though he is a murderer, he should receive a fair _. A. experiment B. trial C. doubt D. test2. As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States which _ the group of developed countries. A. belonging to B. was belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to3. The little boy was the only one who _ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that. A. experienced B. escaped C. survived D. suffered4. Theres no doubt _ international cooperation is the key to _ with cybercrime.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪) A. whether; doing B. that; dealing C. whether; do D. that; do 6. The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for7. Whether by accident or _, he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance8. The countries have been _ for more than a century. A. at rest B. at war C. at table D. at school 9. What he did _ what he said moved us. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. no more than10. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 11.There were two large buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger of whom D. the larger of which12._ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians. A. As B. which C. It D. What13.- We dont know who stole the book. Whats your opinion? -Jack is considered _ it.A. having done B. to have done C. doing D. to do14.He was so nervous during the test. No _ he didnt pass the exam. A. way B. surprise C. wonder D. matter15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen16.I dont like to go to the concert. I have no interest in it; _, I have lots of work to do. A. however B. beside C. therefore D. besides17.It is the youngest brother rather than his two elder brothers _been fined for breaking the traffic rules.A. whom have B. who have C. that have D. that has18. This book will _ to the students of English.A. be of great value B. be of great valuable C. be great value D. be of very value19. He was_ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. thought poorly C. highly thought of D. highly thought 完形填空Making friends is a skill. Like most skills，it _1_ with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to _2_ some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home _3_.Join a club or group，talk with those who like the same things _4_ you do is much easier. Or join someone _5_ some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people._6_ all，meeting strangers means _7_ the unknown. And its human nature to _8_ a bit uncomfortable about the unknown._9_ our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about _10_.We imagine other people are judging us，finding us too tall _11_ too short, too this or too that，but dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself _12_ you are，and try to put the other person at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to _13_selfconfident even if you dont feel that way when you _14_ a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly _15_ other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to _16_，say something. Dont wait for _17_ person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will _18_ friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”It _19_ time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from _20_.1A. produces Bimproves Cgrows Draises2A. take Bmake Cdo Dcarry3A. lonely Byourself Calone Dwith yourself4A. as Bthat Cwhich Dmore5A. with Bin Con Dto6A. For BAbove CIn DAfter7A. touching Bfacing Cmeeting Dseeing8A. see Btouch Cfeel Ddo9A. Many BSome CSome of DMost of10A. yourself Boneself Cyourselves Dourselves11A. and Bbut Cor Das12A. like Bas Cwhat Dthat13A. make Bact as Clike Dexpress14A. come to Bgo to Center Dstep to15A. for Bto Cat Dabout16A. speak to Btalk about Csay to Dcall up17A. other Bthe other Canother Dothers18A. make Bdo Cturn Dput19A. costs Btakes Cspends Duses20A. growing Bliving Cincreasing Dhappening閱讀理解Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to t