學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試練習(xí)題.doc

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試練習(xí)題（一）語(yǔ)法練習(xí)（分詞和定語(yǔ)從句）1. She apologized for _ the party.A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend 2. I advised _ , but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _. A. the cupboard could not be moved. B. she could not move the cupboard. C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move. D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play, _. A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident5. _ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home. A. To see B. Having been seeing C. Seeing D. having to see6. _ , the inhabitants fled. A. The city taken B. The city having been taken C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken7. _ , he works very late at nigh. A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _ English? A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke9. In winter we go _ on the hill. A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski10. She _ playing volley-ball very much. A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys11. The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _ contributes to her success in her career.A. that B. so thatC. so D. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _ water waves spread on the water. A. as B. that C. where D. in which14. Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I can open it with. A. that B. what C. where D. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects _ have never seen. A. who B. if they C. they D. that 16. It wasnt such a good present _ he had promised me. A. that B. as C. which D. what17. Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A. when B. while C. as D. since18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _ has only one correct answer. A. each of which B. some of which C. which D. what 19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _ a large percentage of unemployment. A. where have B. that have C. which they have D. that having20. Scientists call Newtons idea _ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation. A. when B. which C. that D. where21. The person _ you were talking to was an American. A. who B. whom C. which D. as 22. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. that is needed C. for our needs D. thing needed23. The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. for that B. for which C. for what D. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots. A. why B. which C. where D. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities _. A. which need us B. that we need C. what we need D. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _ to save the town. A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility27. It wont be long _ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china. A. when B. before C. until D. as28. The fact _ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（過(guò)度緊張）drink coffee is surprising. A. what B. is that C. that D. of29. I can never forget the day _ I first came to college. A. when B. in which C. at which D. which30. I can never forget the day _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. at which D. which31. The reason _ he failed the exam was _ he had not worked hard. A. whyif B. whythat C. thatwhy D. whywhat32. When you called me this morning, I _ the newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. have read33. _ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. being hoped34. Walking along the river, he heard someone _ for help. A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. having shouted35. _ into many languages, the book is well known to all. A. Being translated B. Having been translated C. to be translated D. Having been translated36. Most of the people _ to her party were her old friends. A. Invited B. to invited C. being invited D. inviting37. _ from the moon, the earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface. A. See/covered B. Seeing/covering C. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover38. _ I saw was two men crossing the street. A. What B. Whom C. Who D. That39. The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely. A. that B. when C. in that D. what40. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_ she belonged. A. which B. to where C. to which D. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _ are separated from the others by land or water. A. them B. that C. which D. those42. They did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed. A. as B. than C. which D. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _ was something we had not expected. A. that B. this C. it D. which44. Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job. A. that B. of C. because D. why45. The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _ effects he still suffers. A. that B. which C. what D. whose47. His brother had become a teacher, _ he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. which D. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _ I will leave for Flofida. A. which B. that C. while D. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. of which I think is C. I think which is D. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving. A. that B. the other C.which D. the one51. The investigation, _ will soon be published, was made by John. A. at which the results B. the results on which C. whose results D. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses. A. as B. that C. this D. which53. I am sure that _ you said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. how54. He arrived late for the tea party, _ made us all very disappointed. A. which B. this C. it D. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _ he had gone. A. where that B. where C. of the place where D. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _ may know her address? A. which B. that C. who D. what57. Perhaps the day will come _ people will live 150 years. A. which B. that C. who D. what58. It was raining, _ was a pity. A. what B. that C. as D. which59. This is the reason _ an aeroplane cant fly in space. A. which B. why C. where D. for that60. Weve tested three hundred types of boot, _ completely waterproof. A. no of which B. none of which C. some of that D. neither of which答案及分析1. B 她為沒(méi)能參加那次聚會(huì)而道歉。apologize for為而道歉；for 為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故B正確。2. A 我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到一樣。turn sb a deaf ear 不聽(tīng)某人的話。advise sb (not) to do sth 建議某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not, 故A正確。3. C cupboard 小櫥，碗櫥； 那個(gè)碗櫥有五百磅重，要想移動(dòng)對(duì)于個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是太重了。我們看B選項(xiàng)：she could not move the cupboard. 這句本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，但是分詞Weighing five hundred pounds，的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是她（she），而是the cupboard。分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和主句主語(yǔ)保持一致.4.C 被問(wèn)及這次新的演出時(shí)，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞answer，放在動(dòng)詞前面后面都可以。過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，含被動(dòng)意義，這里asked的邏輯主語(yǔ)是he, 而不是his answer. 故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)形式錯(cuò)誤，正確答案為：C。5.C 看到烏云遮蓋了天空，他就停下工作回家了?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)：he. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故正確被動(dòng)形式排除選項(xiàng)A是不定式形式，表目的，將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，譯為：為了要看烏云遮蓋天空，他顯然不合題意。D.沒(méi)有這種用法6. B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是逃走，逃避；這個(gè)城市被占領(lǐng)了，居民們就四處逃生了這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，兩句的主語(yǔ)不是一個(gè)7. D 由于被選為主任，他晚上工作到很晚Being chosen director現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Because he was chosen director.8. C 他在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上有困難嗎？have difficulty （in） doing 干什么有困難；其中in 可以省略固定短語(yǔ)，故正確9. A 冬季我們?nèi)ド缴匣ゞo skiing 去滑雪；10.D 她非常喜歡打排球；enjoy doing sth 喜歡干什么事11. D 我不能來(lái)來(lái)的原因是我必須得為馬上來(lái)臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備了reason 原因，why 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。12. D 年輕時(shí)她在學(xué)樣學(xué)習(xí)很用功，這對(duì)她在以后的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功有很大貢獻(xiàn)。這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，則定語(yǔ)從句只能用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D。13. A 聲波在空氣中的傳播跟在水面的傳播方式是一樣的。As引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：as, as if, as though, just as等。14. D 我買(mǎi)了一瓶啤酒，但是我沒(méi)有什么東西用來(lái)打開(kāi)它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故選擇：D。15. C 作家們能準(zhǔn)確地描述出他們?cè)?jiàn)過(guò)的事物的特征。16. B 這個(gè)禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。suchas 如此像什么一樣；17. A 或許這樣的日子就會(huì)來(lái)臨，人們?cè)诔鞘欣锬軌蚝粑叫迈r空氣。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。18. A 為了組織一場(chǎng)客觀的測(cè)試，老師寫(xiě)了一系列問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題只有一個(gè)正確的答案。each of which 這些問(wèn)題中的每一個(gè)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中“which”這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也對(duì)，但句子謂語(yǔ)用的是has，是單數(shù)，故A正確。19. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的無(wú)業(yè)游民中。分析：這個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否則一下就選用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞where了，這樣句子就不正確了，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞是不能做主語(yǔ)的，D排除；關(guān)系代詞在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)，我們代入句子看看，主語(yǔ)重復(fù)了， which 和they都是充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，并列這樣用，是根本生不通的。D選項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用分詞形式，分詞本身詞性就是不動(dòng)詞，怎么能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。答案為：B。20. C 科學(xué)家們稱(chēng)牛頓的引力存在整個(gè)宇宙空間的理論思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律。“Call sth sth” 意為：“稱(chēng)為”；我們把句子簡(jiǎn)化為：Scientists call Newtons idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學(xué)家們稱(chēng)牛頓的思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律；顯然，先行詞是idea, 而它充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(yǔ)，用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，在該類(lèi)題中，如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)以選that為正確答案。21. B 那個(gè)你剛才跟他說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是個(gè)美國(guó)人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(yǔ)(通過(guò)：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語(yǔ)。)，故用whom. 22. B 所有需要是基本生活資料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)有限定詞all時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句只能用that. 23. B 那個(gè)他曾經(jīng)為之奮斗了終身的目標(biāo)，看起來(lái)對(duì)他已經(jīng)不再重要了。關(guān)系代詞舉代指The goals，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是：fought，“戰(zhàn)斗，奮斗”的意思。是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要帶上介詞，fight for ，為而奮斗；介詞后面接賓語(yǔ)，表示物時(shí)只能用which來(lái)代替。24. C Snowdonia是一個(gè)海濱城市，在哪兒你能通過(guò)參觀當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景點(diǎn)盡情地享受。先行詞a seashore city是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，句子主,謂,賓齊全，所以只需考慮用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。25. B 通貨膨脹使得我們買(mǎi)生活用品變得困難了。關(guān)系代詞指物，作賓語(yǔ)，所以我們考慮用which 或that，A選項(xiàng)中用的是which，但是語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，不是必須品需要我們，而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關(guān)系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的賓語(yǔ)。26. A 那些士兵的責(zé)任是保衛(wèi)那個(gè)城市。先行詞the soldiers，指人，關(guān)系代在句子中又是做定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。C選項(xiàng)顯然不對(duì)，定語(yǔ)不能直接做句子主語(yǔ)。27. A 現(xiàn)代化通訊將遍及中國(guó)廣大山村地區(qū)這個(gè)時(shí)間不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)了。先行詞表示時(shí)間，用when這個(gè)表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。28. C 事實(shí)上醫(yī)生建議過(guò)度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關(guān)系代詞that代指先行詞“The fact”，在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，把這個(gè)從句29. A 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了第一次去上大學(xué)的那一天從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)先行詞：the day是表示時(shí)間的詞，用引導(dǎo)詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)，作為從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)30.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過(guò)的那天這句話中，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，而that或者which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)31. B 他考試失敗的原因是他工作不夠努力名詞reason后的定語(yǔ)從句由why引導(dǎo)，表語(yǔ)從句由that引導(dǎo)32. B 當(dāng)你今天早上叫我的時(shí)候，我正在讀報(bào)紙一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，讀報(bào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作在你叫我時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，而你叫我這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去式，故用一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行式33. A 我們走得盡可能地快，希望能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到哪兒分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)34. A 他沿著河邊走時(shí)聽(tīng)到有人叫喊求助分詞短語(yǔ)shouting for help置于被修飾詞someone的后面,做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Hear這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面可以跟賓語(yǔ)再跟現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作是由賓語(yǔ)做的35. D 由于被翻釋成了多種語(yǔ)言，那本書(shū)從而聞名于世現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示的動(dòng)作在句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生這句話中：這本書(shū)先被翻釋成多種語(yǔ)言，然后才聞名遐邇的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，另外書(shū)是被翻譯的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選36. A 大多被邀請(qǐng)去她晚會(huì)的人都是她的老朋友過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾詞的后面，具有被動(dòng)的概念37. C 從月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆蓋第一個(gè)空：主句主語(yǔ)是地球，那么從月球上看地球這個(gè)空，由于主語(yǔ)是地球，地球是被看的，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)第二個(gè)空：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)放在所修飾詞的后面，具有主動(dòng)的含義，水覆蓋地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆蓋，這顯然不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)故答案正確38. A 我所看到的是兩個(gè)男人穿過(guò)了那個(gè)街道這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what做的是saw的賓語(yǔ)，What I saw，我所看到的，這部分做句子的主語(yǔ)39. B 我想這個(gè)時(shí)代將會(huì)來(lái)臨，人類(lèi)能夠自由地飛出太空這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句40. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多時(shí)間在上海，那個(gè)生她養(yǎng)她的地方. Belong to 屬于; 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ),并且從句謂語(yǔ)belong是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要帶上介詞to, 所以由which來(lái)引導(dǎo)(當(dāng)指物,并且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),要用which,而不能用that).41. C 美國(guó)由五十個(gè)州組成,其中兩個(gè)州與其它州完全由陸地或水隔開(kāi).這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞代指的是fifty states, 并且前面有介詞,所以要用which;42. D 至到最后,他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)已經(jīng)被毀壞了. that在這里引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.that the car had been destroyed這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句做的是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞discover的賓語(yǔ).43. D 他們克服了所有的困難并且提前十天完成了計(jì)劃,這是我們不曾預(yù)料到的.這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,從句缺少主語(yǔ),用which或者 that來(lái)引導(dǎo),但是我們注意到: 關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話, 故一定要用which來(lái)引導(dǎo).44. D 這就是Ann不愿意做兼職的原因. Why引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.