反意疑問句用法歸納.doc

反意疑用句用法歸納英語的反意疑問句一般是這樣構(gòu)成的:. 陳述部份肯定結(jié)構(gòu)+疑問部份否定結(jié)構(gòu). 陳述部份否定結(jié)構(gòu)+疑問部份肯走結(jié)構(gòu)例:.He is a teacher, isnt he？ .She isnt a nurse, is she？結(jié)構(gòu)雖然是兩句話, 但用法并非如此, 現(xiàn)將其用法中的幾種情況介紹如下:1. 我們常把將來時(shí)的肯定反意疑問句加在祈使句之后, 以表示請(qǐng)求; 而把將來時(shí)的否定反意疑問句加在祈使句之后, 以表示提酲對(duì)方。肯定的反意疑問句, 一般用升調(diào); 否定的反意疑問句, 一般用降調(diào)。例:.Go to the cinema, will you？ .Go to the cinema, wont you？2. Lets 表示的是第一人稱祈使句, 反意疑問句應(yīng)句應(yīng)用shall we？或shant we？; 而let me和let us卻表示的是第二人稱祈使句, 因此反意疑問句應(yīng)句中應(yīng)該用will you？或wont you？ 這兩種反意疑問句的情況, 同樣要根據(jù)語調(diào)才能卻定反意疑問句是肯定的還是否定的。用升調(diào)讀, 則用肯定的形式: 用降調(diào)讀, 則用否定的形式。例: .Lets go home, shall we？. Lets go home, shant we？. let me go,will you？. let us go, wont you？3. 感嘆句之后的反意疑問句, 其動(dòng)詞要用否定形式。一般來說, 用動(dòng)詞to be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。例: . What beautiful weather, isnt it？.How diligent(勤奮的) the boy is, isnt he？4. 當(dāng)某人的話表示譏諷或懷疑時(shí), 我們應(yīng)該用簡略形式或重復(fù)他的話, 然而再加上反意問句。陳述部份的動(dòng)詞形式和反意問句中的動(dòng)詞形式取得一致, 或者都用肯定式, 或者都用否定式。例:Jack: Tom told me he saw a ghost(鬼魂) last night. Mary: He did, did he？ Sally: You mustnt listen to his stories. Bob: Oh,I mustnt, mustnt I？ 對(duì)由Yes和No引導(dǎo)出來表示同意和不同意的陳述, 上面的規(guī)則就不適用了。例:Coach: We might be able to beat them. John: Yes, we might, mightnt we？5. 當(dāng)陳述部份是主從復(fù)合句時(shí), 疑問部份中的動(dòng)詞和代詞應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致, 而不是和從句中的動(dòng)詞和代詞保持一致。例:.You neednt do that when your maid is here,need you？.Ceorge said no one was qualified for the job, didnt he？6. everything和nothing作陳述句的主語時(shí)為單數(shù), 因此反意問句中的主語應(yīng)用it. 陳述句的主語為nothing時(shí), 反意問句中的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。例.Everything is ready, isnt it？ . Nothing he did was right, was it？7. 由everybody, every one, anyone, nobody, no one作陳述句的主語時(shí), 反意問句中的主語應(yīng)用they. nobody和no one是否定詞。因此反意問句中的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。例. .Everybody knows the news, dont they？.Nothing knows the news, do they？7. am I的否定式是arent I. 例: I am interested in English, arent I. ？8. need, dare和used to等詞可以助動(dòng)詞, 也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)他們作助動(dòng)詞用時(shí), 反意問句只重復(fù)他們; 當(dāng)他們實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí), 反意問句要用do的某種形式。例: .You need a pair of shoes, dont you？.He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didnt he？. You seldem used to get up late, did we？. You neednt do it, need you？10.如果陳述句中的動(dòng)詞是wish, 那么, 反意問句中則用may, 代詞必須與wish的主語相一致。例: I wish to go home now, may I？11如果陳述句中有hardly(幾乎不)never(從來不)few(幾乎沒有) seldom(很少) littlenothing等帶有否定意義的詞時(shí), 后部份用肯定形式疑問。例: .He seldom goes to the theaths, does he？ .The man is in their shop could harldy understand what the Frenchman said, is he？12.有時(shí), 陳述部份的主語是以助動(dòng)詞縮寫, 以致助動(dòng)詞不明顯, 提問時(shí)首先要弄清這個(gè)縮寫的意思。Hes = He is Hes = He hasYoud better do the exercises by yourse