高考短語總結(jié)范文.doc

高考短語總結(jié)范文 1高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語 （1）act短語act as擔(dān)任職務(wù)，起作用 （2）break短語break away擺脫，脫離break awayfrom脫離，奮力掙脫break down出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break into闖入，破門而入break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break outin tears突然大哭break therule違反規(guī)定break through突圍，沖跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎開 （3）bring短語bring about引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生bring along把帶來，領(lǐng)來bring back拿回來，使恢復(fù)bring sb back送回某人bring sth/sbback to life使生動(dòng)/活潑，使蘇醒（比較sth/sb e backtolife復(fù)蘇，蘇醒）bring down使降低，減少，使倒下，使落下bring down/up(the price)降價(jià)提價(jià)比較(the price)go down/up價(jià)格下降/上漲bring in引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收bring on發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)bring out拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出bring to使蘇醒bring/carry sthto/into effect實(shí)施（比較sth e/go into effect開始實(shí)施）bring up撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育 （4）call短語call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）比較call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）call back回電話call for提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shout forhelp呼救call in請(qǐng)來，召集，來訪，打電話call off取消call on/upon號(hào)召call out大聲呼喊，叫喊call sbfor short簡(jiǎn)稱某人call sbnames謾罵某人call up給打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召 （5）e短語e about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生e across偶然相遇e along來，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油e at向襲擊eback回來，想起來，復(fù)活e down下來，下落，傳下e downto到達(dá)，從一處來到另一處e for來拿，來取e from，出生于e in進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入e into being形成，產(chǎn)生e into use使用起來e off脫落，從離開e on過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快e out露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開e overto過來，順便來訪，從一個(gè)地方來到另一個(gè)地方e round/around（非正式）來訪，串門e to來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒e toan end結(jié)束，終止e toknow逐漸地知道e tolife（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來e tolight顯露，為人所知e tooneself蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺e to/into power當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)e/go toruin=fall intoruin變成廢墟e toterms with甘心忍受e true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)e up被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來e upto sb朝某人走來e upwith提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 （6）cut短語cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削減cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cutinto pieces/halves把切成碎片/切成兩半cut off切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)）cut out刪除，剪下來cut thecost of降低的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉 （7）do短語do anddont要與不要do a good deed做一件好事do a lot ofwalking走很多路do a word puzzle猜字謎do anexperiment/experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)do body-building做健身操do housework做家務(wù)活do make-up化妝，打扮do ones best盡某人最大努力do ones homework做作業(yè)do researchon從事研究工作do sba favour幫某人一個(gè)忙do sbhonor=do honorto sb禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意do sbthe favourto do sth幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事do somereading讀書，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書do someshopping=go shopping購(gòu)物，買東西do sports=have/play sports=take exercise進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉do sthin turn/by turns=take turnsto do sth/in doing sth輪流做某事do telephoneinterviews進(jìn)行電話采訪do thelaundry洗衣服do well/better in在方面干得好/更好do with處理，處置，對(duì)付do wrong做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較do right=do theright thing做得對(duì)） （8）get短語get abetter understandingof China更好地了解中國(guó)get afull mark/full marks得滿分get a lot ofsatisfaction得到滿足get at意指，本意是get around=get about四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)get away移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離get awayfrom逃脫，逃離get back回來，回家，取回，找回，退還get closeto接近get down下來，降下get downon ones knees跪下get downto(doing)sth開始（做）某事）get in進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到get in a word插話get into進(jìn)入get sbinto使某人陷入get it接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得get off下車，脫下（衣服等）get on上車，過活get on/along with進(jìn)展，與相處get on ones feet（艱難地）站立起來get out離開，出去get outof逃避，避免get over克服，恢復(fù)，原諒get up起床，起身get across理解，度過get through接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試）get to到達(dá)，抵達(dá)get to sleep入睡，設(shè)法睡著get/gain/take possessionof占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)get readyfor為做準(zhǔn)備（比較be readyfor=be wellprepared for=be inpreparation for為做好了準(zhǔn)備）get ridof除掉，去掉get sbto do讓某人做get theidea for想到的主意get themessage across傳播信息get together相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡get/be used to sth習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于（比較be usedas sth被用作be usedfor sth被用于，用來做be usedto do sth被用于做usedto dosth過去常常做）get/be dressed穿衣服get/be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚get/be lost丟失了，迷路get/be married(to sb)=marry(sb)（與某人）結(jié)婚get/be stuck陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難get/be tiredof對(duì)感到厭倦，對(duì)失去興趣 （9）give短語give away贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)give back歸還，送回give in投降，讓步，屈服give off釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱等)give out用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放give over=hand over轉(zhuǎn)交，移交give up放棄，辭去give aconcert開音樂會(huì)give adescription of描述give/make aspeech演講，講話give atalk演講，做報(bào)告give birthto生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成give closeattention to密切關(guān)注give medicalcare to sb對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療give shadein summer夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng)give/lend sba hand給某人幫助give sba message=give amessage to sb給某人捎個(gè)口信give sba secondlook再看某人一眼give sba warmwele熱烈歡迎某人give sbsome adviceon sth/doing sth/how to dosth就向某人提出建議/忠告 （10）go短語go abroad出guogo about四處走走，開始做，著手干go aboutfrom houseto house挨/逐家拜訪go against違反，違背go ahead說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面go/walk around四處走走go away走開，離去go back回去go beyond超越go by走過，經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）消逝，過去go down下來，落下，倒下go downonones knees跪下go for為去，努力獲取，主張，適用于go for a hike=go hiking去徒步旅行g(shù)o for a jobinterview去面試找工作go fora walk/walks散步go forsb對(duì)某人也一樣go infor參加，喜歡go into詳細(xì)調(diào)查go intodetails細(xì)說go off走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響go offto=be offto=leave for動(dòng)身去go offthe air停止廣播（比較go on the air開始廣播）go on發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)go/be ondiet在節(jié)食go on(a)holiday去度假go ona tourto去觀光（游覽）go ona visit to去訪問（參觀）go ondoing sth繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）比較go onto dosth繼續(xù)做某事（另一事）go onwith sth繼續(xù)某事go out熄滅，出去，外出go over復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱go past從的旁邊過去go up上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登go with與相配go without忍受沒有之苦，沒有也行，沒有也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去購(gòu)物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰go straightalong沿著一直往前走go through通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查go throughwith完成go to bed（上床）睡覺go toschool/work上學(xué)/上班go tosea當(dāng)水手go tosleep入睡go totown進(jìn)城go toa movie去看電影go tothe country(side)下鄉(xiāng)go home/there回家/去那兒go tosee adoctor去看病，去看醫(yī)生go bad變壞go wrong出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途go Dutch各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用 （11）have短語have abreak休息一下have abright future有一個(gè)燦爛的未來have(got)a cold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒have aconversation with sb與某人交談比較have adialogue with sb與某人對(duì)話have atalk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流have aword withsb=would likeawordwithsb和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話have agift for對(duì)有天賦（比較have areputation for有名譽(yù)/名聲）have agood flight（坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快have agood knowledgeof對(duì)很熟悉，通曉have agood laughover對(duì)笑了個(gè)夠have agood/great/wonderful time=have(great)fun玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快have a/the habit of=be in a/the habit of有的習(xí)慣（比較get into/form thehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣get sbinto thehabitof使某人養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣）have ahit風(fēng)靡一時(shí)have a large population人口眾多have/take alook看一看have ameeting/party開會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)have anice/pleasant trip/journey祝旅途愉快have(got)a pain(in the)（身體某部位）痛have apart-time job做兼職工作have a(good)rest休息have/take aseat坐下（比較have/take ones seat坐某人的座位）have astomachache胃疼，肚子疼have asweet tooth喜歡吃甜食have aswim游泳have atable tennismatch舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽have atest進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)have atry試一試have/show anappetite for有的欲望或愛好have/make anappointment withsb和某人有預(yù)約,和某人有約定have aneffect on/upon對(duì)有影響，對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用（比較influence=affect對(duì)有影響have noeffect/influence on對(duì)沒有影響have agood/bad effecton對(duì)有好/壞影響have a great/little effecton對(duì)有很大的影響/影響不大have astrong influenceon對(duì)有很大影響）have/take anexam參加考試have aneye for有眼力，有眼光have anine of有的收入have aessto使用（接近的）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have lessons/classes上課have mercyon寬恕，對(duì)仁慈，對(duì)表示憐憫have nochance ofsurviving沒有生存的可能性have nochoice butto dosth別無選擇，只好做某事have noneof根本不理睬have on穿著have sthon sb某人身上帶著某物have/take ones medicine服藥，吃藥have somedifficulty/trouble/problems with在有困難/麻煩事比較have somedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth做某事有困難/麻煩have something/nothing in mon(with)（與）有共同點(diǎn)沒有共同之處（比較have much/alotin monwith與有許多相同之處have littleinmonwith與幾乎沒有相同之處）have something/nothing to do with與有關(guān)無關(guān)have to=have gotto不得不，必須 （12）hold短語hold ameeting/party開會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)hold back退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住hold ones breath屏息，不出氣hold on等一等，不要掛電話hold onto抓住，保住hold out伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持hold up阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯hold together連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致 （13）keep短語keep awayfrom避開，別靠近keep back隱瞞，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down控制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep offsb/sth不接觸或不接近某人/某事物keep on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行keep out不得入內(nèi)keepout把擋住，把留在外面keep outof不進(jìn)入keep up繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落keep upwith=catch upwith跟上，趕上keep adate赴約keep a healthy diet保持健康的飲食keep arecord/records保持記錄keep aneye on注視，留心，注意，照顧比較keep aneye outfor注視，留心，注意）keep busydoing忙著做某事keep fit保持健康keepin mind=learnby heart=remember把記住keep(on)doing sth繼續(xù)不停地做某事比較keep sbdoing sth使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事keepfrom doing阻止做，不讓做stop/prevent(from)doing妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止做，不讓做keep ones appointment守約（比較break ones appointment違約）keep ones balance保持平衡keep ones word(s)遵守諾言keep safe保持安全keep silentover對(duì)保持沉默keep thesame look保持原貌k eepwatch保持警戒，站崗 （14）knock短語knock at/on敲打（門、窗等）knock down把撞倒，擊倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見knock sbout(of sth)淘汰某人knock over撞翻，撞倒 （15）look短語look at看著，注視，檢查look at oneself in the mirror=admire oneselfin themirror照鏡子look after照顧，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望未來look around/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧look back回首，回憶，回顧過去look backon回顧，回憶look forwardto sth/doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for尋找，找look in來訪，參觀look into往里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究look(right)into sbs eyes直視著look like看起來像（比較look thesame看起來像）look on旁觀，觀望look out=be careful=take care留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防look outfor警惕，留心，找出來look over翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查look through看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look up仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋look upto sb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較look downon/upon sb瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look/be worried看上去/感到擔(dān)心 （16）make短語make into制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）比較be madein在生產(chǎn)/制造be madeof由組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）be madefrom由組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）be made up of=consist of由組成，由構(gòu)成make out理解，看清楚make up化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成make upfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償madeupones mind下決心make achoice做出選擇make amitment承諾，保證make ament/ments(on/upon)（對(duì)）發(fā)表評(píng)論make a(great)contribution to為做出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為捐款make adecision做出決定make a(no)difference（沒）有關(guān)系/影響make aface/faces扮鬼臉make afire生火make afilm/blockbusterfollow-ups拍電影/巨片續(xù)集make afool ofsb=fool sb愚弄某人（比較make foolof愚弄）make/leave/create agood impression(on sb)（給某人）留下好印象make amistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤make(a)noise制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音make anote/notes of記錄，做筆記，記下來make aplan(for)（為）制訂計(jì)劃，制訂一個(gè)（的）計(jì)劃make apoint ofdoing sth認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要make apromise承諾make arecord錄制唱片，做記錄（比較record asong錄一首歌set a world record創(chuàng)造世界記錄）make(a)suggestion(on)提出（關(guān)于）的建議make atelephone call打電話make/take atrip/journey to去某地旅行make conversation交談make(both)ends meet使收支相抵make friendswithsb與某人交朋友make funof取笑，嘲笑，和開玩笑make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功make jokesabout sb拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄make mistake about犯了錯(cuò)誤make/earn money掙錢make oneselfat home不拘束，別客氣make oneselfknown使/讓自己出名make ones wayto往走去make progress(in)（在方面）取得進(jìn)步make sense有意義，有道理，講得通make senseof弄懂的意思make sthto(ones own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做make sure確保，確認(rèn)，查明make theadjustment to適應(yīng)make the/ones bed床鋪make(full)use of=make themost/best of(充分)利用 （17）pass短語pass away去世，死（委婉說法）pass by通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過pass down傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去pass on(to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass onfrom onegeneration tothe next一代代流傳下來pass out失去知覺，昏厥pass through穿過，越過pass sthfrom oo another把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上pass theexamination通過考試 （18）pay短語pay attentionto對(duì)注意，留心pay a visit tosb/a place訪問，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地）pay back償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)pay for付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià)for付高價(jià)）pay off還清（欠款）pay sbavisit拜訪某人pay thebill買單，付帳單 （19）pick短語pick out挑選，認(rèn)出pick up拾起，接收，學(xué)會(huì)（語言），開車去接，康復(fù)，購(gòu)買（便宜商品） （20）put短語put away將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲(chǔ)存，存起來put down撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下put forward提出，建議，推薦put off延期，拖延put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put ona performance演出put out撲滅，熄滅，使停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn)put up掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立put upwith忍受，容忍put into使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入puttranslateinto把譯成put ones heartinto全神貫注于put sbin/into prison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄puttouse使用，運(yùn)用put adate to sth注明日期（比較set/fix thedate確定日期to date到目前為止）put anend to結(jié)束puttogether把放在一起 （21）send短語send away讓走開send forsb派人去請(qǐng)某人，請(qǐng)某人來send in寄送某處進(jìn)行處理send out派遣，發(fā)出（信號(hào)、通知等）send up發(fā)射，射出，往上送send sbtosleep讓某人睡覺send signalsby通過發(fā)送信號(hào) （22）set短語set about(doing)sth著手，開始set aside留出，擱/放在一邊set down放下，記下set off出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out(for)出發(fā)往（），動(dòng)身去（）set outto do開始做，著手做（比較pay ahigh priceset up創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開辦，豎起，支起set/give a(good)example to為樹立（好）榜樣set agoal設(shè)定目標(biāo)set firetosth=set sthon fire縱火，放火燒set footon/in踏上，到達(dá)，進(jìn)入set ones mindto dosth一心想做set sailfor起航去set sailfrom從起航set sbagoodexample in在為某人樹立榜樣set sbfree釋放某人，解放某人 （23）stand短語stand bysb=support sb=take sbs side支持某人stand for代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為的候選人stand out突出，顯眼stand up起立，站起來stand still=stay still站著不動(dòng) （24）take短語take after與某人相像take along帶領(lǐng)，攜帶takeapart=separate把分開take away拿走，拿去，使離開take awayfrom從帶拿走take back退回，拿回，收回take down拿下，記下，記錄take for當(dāng)作，誤以為是take in吸收，接納，上當(dāng)take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷take on呈現(xiàn)take out拿出，取出take over繼承，接管，接替take up從事，開始，專注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）take abank loan向銀行貸款take abath洗澡take achance/chances碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)take acritical attitudetowards對(duì)持批判態(tài)度take a few deepbreaths深呼吸take/have adegree in取得學(xué)位take ahands-on approachto education通過動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來進(jìn)行接受教育take amessage(tosb)（給某人）捎個(gè)口信比較leave amessage(tosb)（給某人）留個(gè)口信take aphoto(of)（給）照相，拍（）照片take arisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)take ashower沐浴，洗澡take asip呡一小口take ataxi to.=go to.by taxi乘出租車take awalk/ride/holiday散步兜風(fēng)休假take(an)interest in對(duì)感興趣（比較be into=be interestedin對(duì)感興趣have/show interestin對(duì)感興趣）take advantage of對(duì)加以利用takeby surprise對(duì)突然襲擊，出乎意料take care小心,注意take careof照顧，照看take effect生效，奏效take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)takefor example以為例take/get/catch holdof握住，抓住take iteasy放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張o consideration顧及，考慮到，體諒比較under consideration在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons上課take notes做筆記，做記錄take noticeof注意take ones seat就座，坐在自己位子上（轉(zhuǎn)義為就職）take ones time從容，不急，慢慢行動(dòng)比較take time花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）take part參加（比較take partin=join in=part icipatein參加take anactive partin積極參加）take place發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，舉行比較take theplace of=take sbs place取代，代替（某人的位置）take pridein=be proudof對(duì)感到自豪take responsibilityfor=be responsiblefor對(duì)負(fù)起責(zé)任take sbin thearms擁抱，摟抱take/hold/keep sbprisoner囚禁/俘虜某人（比較sb betaken/held/kept prisoner某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sbseriously看重某人take sbsome timetodosth花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做某事take sbs temperature給某人量體溫take sthalong withsb隨身攜帶某物take shelter躲避take sideswithsbin sth在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps/measures/action todosth采取措施做某事，采?。ǖ模┬袆?dòng)take turnstodosth/in doing sth輪流做某事 （25）think短語think about思考，考慮（是否去做）think of想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)有看法/想法think out想出think over仔細(xì)考慮think through思考直到得出結(jié)論think up提出，想出，設(shè)計(jì)出think twice再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮think highly/well of=speak highlyof=sing highpraise for對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià) （26）turn短語turn against轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)，背叛turn around/round轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過來turnaway趕走，辭退，把打發(fā)走turn on打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn off關(guān)掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn up把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)turn down關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量熱度），拒絕turn over把翻過來，翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地），細(xì)想turn in交進(jìn)，上繳，歸還turn into變成turninto把變成，轉(zhuǎn)變成turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，向求助，查閱turn out結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)turn outto be被證明是,結(jié)果是turn right/left向右/向左拐turn writer=bee awriter成為作家2以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語（便于強(qiáng)化記憶）（l）動(dòng)詞+about speaktalk about談?wù)搕hink about思考care about關(guān)心，對(duì)有興趣bring about引起，使發(fā)生set about著手，開始e about發(fā)生hear about聽說worry about為擔(dān)心 （2）動(dòng)詞+at aimat向瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在run at沖向，向攻擊call at拜訪(地點(diǎn))tear at用力撕look at看，注視work at干活動(dòng)（研究）e at向襲擊shout at沖(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝視glare at怒視glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲（門、窗等）point at指向smile at沖（某人）笑strike at向打擊shoot at向射擊wonder at驚訝 （3）動(dòng)詞+away dieaway逐漸消失put away收拾起來，存起來pass away去世wash away沖走take away拿走give away背棄，泄漏send away讓走開turn away把打發(fā)走wear away磨掉，消耗throw away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散break away擺脫 （4）動(dòng)詞+back keepback隱瞞，忍住hold back控制住give back歸還call back回電話take back拿回，收回look back(on)回顧 （5）動(dòng)詞+down cutdown削減，砍倒put down記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓take down記下，記錄turn down調(diào)小，拒絕slow down慢下來pass down傳下來calm down平靜下來burn down燒毀tear down拆毀，拆除e down下落，傳下break down壞了，垮了，分解bring down使降低，使倒下settle down安家 （6）動(dòng)詞+from diefrom因而死hear from收到來信learn from向?qū)W習(xí)differ from與不同suffer from受苦result from由于separatefrom把分離開keepstoppreventfrom不讓做date from=date backto始于時(shí)期，追溯 （7）動(dòng)詞+for runfor競(jìng)選ask for要求得到beg for乞求wait for等候look for尋找call for需要，要求hunt for尋找long for渴望care for關(guān)心，喜歡seek for尋找e for來拿，來取apply for申請(qǐng)stand for代表，表示search for查找changefor用換chargefor收費(fèi)，要價(jià)takefor誤以為是hope/wish for希望得到 （8）動(dòng)詞十in getin收獲，進(jìn)入fill in填寫cut in插入join in參加look in來訪，參觀hand in上交drop in拜訪give in讓步take in接納，吸收call in召集，來訪bring in引進(jìn)，使得到收入break in強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話result in導(dǎo)致sueed in在獲成功persist in堅(jiān)持 （9）動(dòng)詞十into runinto碰到look into研究，調(diào)查，往里面看burst into闖入，進(jìn)發(fā)turn into變成changeinto把變成divideinto把分成puttranslateinto把譯成（l0）動(dòng)詞+of dieof死于talk of談到hear of聽說think of想到dream of夢(mèng)到speak of談到consist of由組成approve of贊成plain of抱怨bee of發(fā)生情況，怎么啦（l1）動(dòng)詞+out goout熄滅set out出發(fā)，著手try out試用，試驗(yàn)put out撲滅run out用完let out泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)pick out選出hold out堅(jiān)持下去wear out穿破，使疲勞make out理解，看清楚keep out(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住find out查出，弄明白work out算出，想出辦法等send out發(fā)出，派遣give out散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完look out當(dāng)心，提防hand out散發(fā)，分發(fā)help out救助turn out結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)e out出版，出來cross out劃掉burst out進(jìn)發(fā)carry out執(zhí)行break out爆發(fā)point out指出figure out算出bring out闡明，使表現(xiàn)出leave out省略，刪掉speak out大膽講出（l2）動(dòng)詞+over goover審閱，檢查，研究get over克服run over壓死，看一遍take over接管，接替turn over翻倒，細(xì)想fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滾look over翻閱，檢查think over仔細(xì)考慮watch over看守，照看（l3）動(dòng)詞十to add to增添get to到達(dá)see to處理，料理turn to向求助，查閱e to共計(jì)，蘇醒lead to導(dǎo)致，通向reply to答復(fù)refer to談到，涉及，參閱bring to使蘇醒a(bǔ)gree to同意object to反對(duì)point to指向write to寫信給relate to理解，同情，涉及，（與）有關(guān)attend to處理belong to屬于supplyto為提供devoteto貢獻(xiàn)給stickholdkeep to堅(jiān)持，忠于pareto與相比，把比作（l4）三詞以上的短語動(dòng)詞do wellin在干得好make upfor彌補(bǔ)look downon/upon輕視break awayfrom擺脫keep awayfrom避開，別靠近do awaywith廢除put upwith忍受catch upwith=keep upwith趕上fill upwith用裝滿go onwith繼續(xù)get on/along with和相處look forwardto盼望look upto仰望，尊敬add upto總計(jì)live upto依據(jù)行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望）get closeto接近get downto認(rèn)真開始set fireto放火燒pay attentionto注意pay avisitto訪問take/get/catch holdof握住run outof用完get outof逃避，避免take noticeof注意takeaphoto of拍照片take theplace of取代set anexample to為樹立榜樣 3、其他常用短語（按字母表順序） （1）Aa abalance diet均衡飲食a best-seller暢銷書a bit=a little=a littlebit少許，一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒，稍微a bitof一點(diǎn)，少量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）比較afew一些，少量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）a greatdeal of許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）a great/good many=scores of許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）a handfulof一把，少量的，少數(shù)（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a large/great amountof=large amountsof許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）alarge quantity of=largequantities of許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）alotof=lots of許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a massof=masses of大量，許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a(large/great)number of=large/huge numbersof大量的，許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）plenty of大量的，很多，足夠的（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a bunchof flowers一束花a cloudof一團(tuán)a coupleof一對(duì)/雙，兩三個(gè)，一些，幾個(gè)a coupleof days/weeks兩三天/周a dayor two=one ortwo days一兩天ahealthydiet=a dietof healthyfood(s)健康的飲食a highly-developed country高度發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家a seriesof一系列的，一連串，一套a setof一套，一副a shortageof teachers教師資源的缺乏a varietyof=varieties of=various種種的，種類繁多的a wasteof(time)白費(fèi)(時(shí)間)，浪費(fèi)(時(shí)間)a manof name知名人士aworldof magicand wonders充滿魔力和神奇的世界after all畢竟，終究after ashort while不久以后，沒多久after atime一段時(shí)間以后after class/work/school下課/下班/放學(xué)之后all alone=all byoneself獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立all at once=all ofa sudden突然，忽然all day=all daylong全天，終日all inall總共，總的來說all kinds/sorts of各種各樣的all nightlong整夜，通宵all ones life終身，一生all over到處，遍及，結(jié)束all overthe world/country=throughout theworld/country整個(gè)世界/全國(guó)all right好吧，行了，（病）好了all thebest祝一切順利，萬事如意all thesame一樣，同樣的all thetime一直all theway一路上，一直all together一起，總共all(the)year round=all throughthe year=throughout theyear一年四季，一年到頭an invitationto一張的請(qǐng)柬/請(qǐng)貼an experton方面的專家as aconsequence/result結(jié)果，因此as aconsequence/result of作為（的）結(jié)果，由于的結(jié)果as awhole普遍來說，作為整