非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞.doc

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一)現(xiàn)在分詞考點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。A、做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1. _，he looked for them everywhere.(hold) （2011湖北卷）他把鑰匙握在手上，到處尋找 .2. _to this area，the storm left .(cause)暴風(fēng)雨給這個(gè)地區(qū)造成巨大災(zāi)害后離開了。B、做原因狀語(yǔ)：3. _the programme , they have to stay there for another two weeks .(complete) 沒(méi)有完成節(jié)目，他們不得不再呆兩星期。4.Accustomed to _by others , the little boy likes ti be his own listener .(look) 習(xí)慣了被瞧人看不起，這個(gè)小男孩喜歡自己做自己的聽眾。C、做條件狀語(yǔ)5. _ ，We will visit you . (come)如果我們來(lái)這個(gè)城市，我們會(huì)去拜訪你的。比較：6. _ ，We will start at six this afternoon .(permit)天氣允許的話，我們將今天下午六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。D、做讓步狀語(yǔ)7_,he still reapted the same mistakes .(tell)雖然告訴了他很多次，可他仍然重復(fù)著同樣的錯(cuò)誤。E、 做伴隨狀語(yǔ)8. The lady walked around the shops, _bargains.（keep）(2010江西卷) 這位女士在商場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)悠著，留意著里面的減價(jià)商品 9The lawyer listened with full attention ,_any point . (try) (2010四川卷) 律師專注地聽著，努力不錯(cuò)過(guò)任何要點(diǎn)。F、做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)10.More highways have been built in China,_ for people to travel from one place to another. (make) (2011陜西卷) 更多的高速公路建造起來(lái)了，使人們更容易從一個(gè)地方旅行到另一個(gè)地方?？键c(diǎn)二：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)11.A medical team _will come to our school tomorrow .(consist )由三人組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)明天回來(lái)我們學(xué)校?？键c(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在分詞 做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)12.They use computers to keep the traffic _(smoothly) (2009全國(guó)卷2) 他們用電腦來(lái)保持交通運(yùn)行順利考點(diǎn)四： 現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)：13.The day was so _(charm)考點(diǎn)五：用在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中14.With the boy _, we had no difficulty in finding his house . (lead)有這個(gè)孩子帶路我們找到他的房子毫無(wú)困難。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（二）過(guò)去分詞（一） 作定語(yǔ)，接近一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句子的主語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞里的動(dòng)詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（即被動(dòng)關(guān)系）；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成1. The extra money part-time job will strongly support students to continue their study life. (obtain) 兼職工作掙來(lái)的錢將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。2After the Philippines hostage-taking incident, the Chinese government demanded that the problems be paid special attention to. ( refer )菲律賓綁架事件之后，中國(guó)政府要求所提問(wèn)題應(yīng)給予特別關(guān)注。（二） 作狀語(yǔ)A. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3. ，he turned to his friends for help. (face)當(dāng)面臨著這么多的問(wèn)題時(shí)，他向朋友們求助。4. When first , the products were popular with the young. (introduce) 當(dāng)?shù)谝淮伪灰M(jìn)到市場(chǎng)，這些產(chǎn)品很受年輕人歡迎。B. 原因狀語(yǔ)5. by the long journey, he soon fell asleep. (wear)長(zhǎng)途旅行弄得他精疲力竭，他很快就睡著了。6. facts and figures，customers are better able to deal with the arguments with a salesman or saleswoman. (arm )掌握了一些事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)，顧客們能更好地處理和業(yè)務(wù)員之間的爭(zhēng)吵。7. Hopelessly ，shes unable to concentrate herself on her research. (addict) 她徹底迷上了這本小說(shuō)，無(wú)法集中精力從事她的研究工作。C. 條件狀語(yǔ)8. ，the proposal wont be approved of by most representatives. (discuss)公開地討論的話，多數(shù)代表們不會(huì)同意這個(gè)提議的。9. , we can finish the task.（give） 再給一個(gè)小時(shí)的話，我們就能完成這一任務(wù)。D. 讓步狀語(yǔ)10.Although greatly ，he continued working hard. (frustrate)盡管對(duì)結(jié)果大失所望，他還是繼續(xù)努力工作。11.While ，the couple took good care of the baby. (occupy)盡管都忙于自己的工作，那對(duì)夫婦把孩子照看得很好。E. 結(jié)果或伴隨狀語(yǔ) 12. He came in, .他走了進(jìn)來(lái)，兩個(gè)學(xué)生跟在后面。（三）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)13. Well keep you how things are going on. (inform)我們會(huì)隨時(shí)讓你了解事情的進(jìn)展情況。14. What long hair you wear! I think you should . (have)你的頭發(fā)多長(zhǎng)??！我想你應(yīng)該把頭發(fā)剪短些。15 .The kid was so proud of his work that he was just sitting there with ，waiting for praise from his teacher. (cross) 那個(gè)孩子對(duì)自己的功課如此滿意，以至于他就翹著二郎腿坐在那兒等著老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。16.When I came into the house, I found him seated on the sofa, with .(fix)當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房子的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在沙發(fā)上，眼睛盯著電視。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞綜合練習(xí)：1.The man _is my father .(follow)跟著兩個(gè)男孩的那個(gè)男人是我的父親。. The man _is my father .(follow)被兩個(gè)男孩跟著的那個(gè)男人是我的父親。2.The building _now is our library .(build)目前在建的那個(gè)樓房是我們的圖書館。The building _last year is our library . (build)去年建的那個(gè)樓房是我們的圖書館。The building _next year will be our library . (build)明年要建的那個(gè)樓房是我們的圖書館3._，you will find the purple one is softer . (compare)_and youll find the purple one is softer.(compare)（2011湖北）比較這兩把牙刷，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)紫色的更軟些。_ the red one， the purple one is softer . (compare)與那個(gè)紅色的相比，紫色的更軟些。4.when I entered the room ,I found her _,deep in thought .(seat)when I entered the room ,I found her _,deep in thought .(sit)當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上陷入沉思中。5._，the newly-president is having a hard time .(with)有這么多的問(wèn)題要解決，新任總統(tǒng)目前處境艱難。_，the newly-president left happily.(with)這么多的問(wèn)題都解決了，新任總統(tǒng)高興地離開了。6. _，the newly-president is having a hard time .(face)面對(duì)如此多的困難，新任總統(tǒng)目前處境艱難。7.He left his hometown to seek his fortune , _back again . (determine)他離開家鄉(xiāng)去闖蕩，決心再也不回來(lái)了。He droved his car at the top speed on the road , _as soon as possible . (hope)他在公路上全速開著車，希望盡快到家8.I rushed to the airport , only _the delay of the flight .(inform)我匆忙趕到飛機(jī)廠，卻被告知航班晚點(diǎn)了。9.It rained heavily in the south ,_in several provinces. (cause) (2010天津卷)南方下好大的雨造成幾個(gè)城市嚴(yán)重水災(zāi)。10.If _,the disease can cause death .(treat) 如果不治療，這種疾病可能至人死亡。11.He has a good knowledge , _.(range)他有廣泛的知識(shí)，從科學(xué)到藝術(shù)。12.The research is so designed that _nothing can be done to change it .(begin) (2010全國(guó)卷) 研究是如此被設(shè)計(jì)的以至一旦開始，任何事情都不能改變它?，F(xiàn)在分詞答案1. Holding keys in his hand / With the keys held in his hand /The keys held in his hand2. Having caused great damage3. Not having completed /Having never completed4. being looked down upon5. coming to this city6. weather permitting7. Having been told (for) many times8. keeping an eye out for9. trying not to miss10. making it easier11. consisting of12. running smoothly13. charming14. leading the way/road過(guò)去分詞答案：1. (that/which is) obtained from 2. referred to3. When (he was ) faced with so many problems/Facing so many problems 4. introduced into /to the market5. Because he was worn out/ Worn out 6. Armed with7. addicted to the novel 8. Discussed in public8. Given one more hour 10. frustrated by the result11. (they were )occupied in their work 12. followed by two students13. informed of 14. have your hair cut short 15. his legs crossed 16. his eyes fixed on/upon TV非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞綜合練習(xí)答案1. following the two boys followed by the two boys2. being built built to be built3. Comparing the two teeth brushesCompare the two teeth brushesCompared with 4. seated in the chair sitting in the chair5.